Unit 3 Sports and fitness 单词精讲(ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 3 单词精讲 1.running n._2.match n._3.coach n._4.player n._5.train vt._6.win v._跑步跑步比赛比赛教练教练比赛者，选手比赛者，选手培训培训获胜，赢得获胜，赢得7.shooting n._8.record n._9.take part in _10.keep fit _11.take exercise _12.table tennis _射击射击记录记录参加参加保持健康保持健康锻炼锻炼乒乓球乒乓球1.soccer n._2.stadium n._3.boxing n._4.badminton n._5.marathon

2、 n._6.ski adj._ vi._足球；足球运动足球；足球运动体育场；运动场体育场；运动场拳击拳击(运动运动)羽毛球运动羽毛球运动马拉松赛跑马拉松赛跑滑雪的滑雪的滑雪滑雪7.track n._ vt.&vi._8.gym n._9.gymnastics n._10.legend n._11.graceful adj._跑道；足迹；铁路轨道跑道；足迹；铁路轨道追踪；跟踪追踪；跟踪健身房；体育馆健身房；体育馆体操体操(训练训练)传奇故事传奇故事(或人物或人物)；传说；传说优美的；优雅的优美的；优雅的1.million num._2.audience n._3.rather adv._4.pu

3、shup n._5.jog vi._ n._6.error n._观众；听众观众；听众相当；有点儿相当；有点儿俯卧撑俯卧撑慢跑慢跑慢跑慢跑错误；差错错误；差错一百万一百万1.one of the most popular _ 最受欢迎的赛事之一最受欢迎的赛事之一2.wipe the _ from her face 擦擦去她脸上的汗水去她脸上的汗水3.a natural _ 天生天生的运动健儿的运动健儿4.have a good _ of English 精通英语精通英语5.have the _ to be invited 有幸被邀请有幸被邀请eventssweatathletemasterho

4、nour6.elect him _ 选选他作队长他作队长7.win _ for her motherland 为为她的祖国赢得荣誉她的祖国赢得荣誉8.won a gold _ 赢得赢得了一枚金牌了一枚金牌captainglorymedal1._ not to know us假装假装不认识我们不认识我们2._ in the exam 考试考试作弊作弊3.be _ about life 对对生活乐观生活乐观4.become _ 变得变得更加苗条更加苗条5.a healthy _ 健康健康的饮食的饮食pretendcheatpositiveslimmerdiet1._ 有道理有道理；合乎情理；表述；

5、合乎情理；表述清楚清楚2._ 假装假装做某事做某事3._ 有有作用或影响作用或影响4._ 而不是而不是5._ 停止停止做做(使用、食用使用、食用)；剪下；剪下6._ 有时有时；偶尔；偶尔7._ 与与比较比较make sensepretend to do sthmake a differencerather thancut.outnow and thencompare.with/to.1._ n.健康；健壮；适合健康；健壮；适合fit adj.健康的；适合健康的；适合2._ vt.主办；主持主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人主人；东道主；节目主持人hostess n.女主人；女主持人女主人

6、；女主持人3._ n.冠军；优胜者冠军；优胜者_ n.锦标赛；锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号冠军赛；冠军称号4._ n.决心；决定决心；决定determine vt.决定；确定；决定；确定；下定决心下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心坚决的；有决心的的fitnesshostchampionchampionshipdetermination5._ vt.使受伤；损害使受伤；损害_ adj.受受伤的；有伤的伤的；有伤的_ n.伤害；损伤伤害；损伤6._ n.力量；体力力量；体力strengthen vt.加强；巩加强；巩固固strong adj.强壮的；坚强的强壮的；坚强的7._ n.失

7、败；失败的人失败；失败的人(或事物或事物)fail vi.失败失败injureinjuredinjurystrengthfailure1.fitness n.健康；健壮；适合physical fitnessfitness equipmentfitness centerfitness trainingfitness instructor身体健康；体力身体健康；体力健身器材健身器材健身中心；健身房健身中心；健身房体能训练；体育训练体能训练；体育训练健美师；健身指导健美师；健身指导2.event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动in the eventin any eventmajor eventat

8、all events如果；结果如果；结果无论如何；不管怎样无论如何；不管怎样重大事件；主要事件重大事件；主要事件无论如何无论如何2.event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动in the eventin any eventmajor eventat all events如果；结果如果；结果无论如何；不管怎样无论如何；不管怎样重大事件；主要事件重大事件；主要事件无论如何无论如何1.This years Olympic Games will be the biggest sporting _.2.Officials expressed their concern over this social _

9、.3.People should obey traffic rules to avoid road _e along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快come aboutcome outcome upcome across发生发生出来，出现，出版出来，出现，出版上来，走进；提出上来，走进；提出偶然碰到偶然碰到They came _ many difficulties on the way.The flood came _ as a result of the heavy rain.There is a party tonight and you are welcome to come _.acrossa

10、boutalong4.host vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人a host ofhost familyhost countryplay host to许多，一大群；众多，大量许多，一大群；众多，大量寄宿家庭寄宿家庭主办国主办国招待招待He acted as host to visitors.Who will be the host for tonights program?5.work out 锻炼；计算出；解决Come and work out at a gym！(教材P37)来健身房锻炼吧！合作探究体会work out的用法和意义 While the boys are go

11、lfing，I work out in the gym.小伙子们打高尔夫球的时候，我在健身房_。They will meet later today to work out a plan.他们定于今天晚些时候进行会谈，_一个方案。It took me some time to work out what was causing this.我花了一些时间才_此事的起因。锻炼制定弄清at workwork awaywork over在工作；上班在工作；上班不停地连续工作不停地连续工作检查；重做；检查；重做；殴打；研究殴打；研究6.make it 获得成功；准时到达You will make it

12、if you dont give up.success arrive on time惯用词it的习语还有哪些？_ forget it 不用提；不用谢 I got it.我明白了。take it easy别着急believe it or not信不信由你take it for granted认为理所当然 7.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸do sb honour/do honour to sbdo sb the honour of doing sthin honour offeel it an honour to do sthfeel honoured to do sth向某人致敬；给某人带

13、来荣誉向某人致敬；给某人带来荣誉给某人做某事的荣耀给某人做某事的荣耀纪念纪念做某事感到荣幸做某事感到荣幸做某事感到荣幸做某事感到荣幸8.determination n.决心；决定determine to do sthdetermine on/uponbe determined to do sthwith determination下定决心做某事下定决心做某事就就做出决心做出决心决定做某事决定做某事坚决地；坚定地坚决地；坚定地1.She was a brave and _(determine)girl with rich imagination.2.It is up to you _(deter

14、mine)where we will go for our holiday.3.E v e r y o n e c o n c e r n e d a c t e d w i t h g re a t c o u r a g e a n d _(determine).determinedto determinedetermination9.fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃fall behind落在()后面；跟不上fall down 跌倒；倒塌；不尽人意fall in love with 坠入爱河；爱上fall off (从)掉下；跌落；(数量或质量)下降fall over 被绊倒；倒下T

15、hey were afraid of falling behind in the relay race.To be successful，the first thing to do is to fall in love with your work.10.lose heart 丧失信心；泄气lose ones heart to sb/sthput ones heart into sthheart and seoul爱上某人爱上某人/迷恋某事迷恋某事一心扑在一心扑在上上全心全意地全心全意地11.give up 放弃；投降give in(to)give awaygive backgive offg

16、ive out（向（向）屈服）屈服赠送赠送归还归还发出（光、热、声音、气味等）发出（光、热、声音、气味等）分发，公布分发，公布12.positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的positivelypositivenessbe positive aboutadv.积极地；乐观地积极地；乐观地n.肯定；自信；积极性肯定；自信；积极性对对乐观；对乐观；对有把握，对有把握，对确信的确信的1.She said quite _(positive)that she would come,so Ive saved a place for him.2.Most people have been ve

17、ry positive _ the show.positivelyabout13.diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食balanced dietbe on a dietgo on a dietlight diet均衡饮食均衡饮食节食节食节食，减肥节食，减肥易消化的饮食；清淡饮食易消化的饮食；清淡饮食Diet and exercise are obviously important.We existed on a diet of rice.14.cutout 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下cut downcut upcut offcut incut throughcut into piec

18、es砍倒；削减，压缩砍倒；削减，压缩切切/破碎破碎切断，停掉；隔绝，挡住切断，停掉；隔绝，挡住插嘴插嘴开辟（出路或通道）开辟（出路或通道）切成碎片切成碎片pete vi.竞争；对抗competitioncompetitorcompetitiven.比赛比赛n.竞争者；对手竞争者；对手adj.有竞争力的有竞争力的compete incompete forcompete with/againstfor参加参加比赛；在比赛；在方面竞争方面竞争为为而竞争而竞争为争取为争取.而与而与对抗对抗/竞争竞争16.make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚make sense ofmake no sens

19、ein a sense弄懂弄懂的意思；理解的意思；理解没道理；没意义没道理；没意义在某种意义上；在某种程度上在某种意义上；在某种程度上17.pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮pretend to do sthpretend to be doing sthpretend to have done sth假装做某事假装做某事假装正在做某事假装正在做某事假装做了某事假装做了某事She pretended not to know me when we met in the street，which really made me upset.When his mother came in，he p

20、retended to be cleaning the house.He pretended to his family that everything was fine.18.strength n.U力量；体力；C优点；长处；强项写出下列句中strength的含义Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths._Maths is my strength，while I dont do well in English._I dont have the streng

21、th to lift the box._词块积累build up ones strength/body强身健体strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点优点；长处 强项力量19.stress n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安 _ the stress of在压力下；为所迫lay/place/put stress _ sth 强调某事物；把重点放在某物上_ 强调的重要性 under onstress the importance of The poor boy stole some bread under the stress of hunger

22、.Some schools lay/place/put a lot of stress on foreign language education.Premier Li stressed the importance of understanding between nations.20.even if/though 即使；虽然(1)在在even if/though引导的让步状语从句中引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句和从句如果主句和从句都表示将来的动作都表示将来的动作,从句要用一般现在时来表示将来时。从句要用一般现在时来表示将来时。I will go to the beach even if/though it rains tomorrow.(2)在在even if/though引导的让步状语从句中引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致句的主语一致,且从句中有且从句中有be动词时动词时,可以把从句的主语和可以把从句的主语和be动动词省略。词省略。The man is so strange that he never speaks even if(he is)asked to.21.cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n.欺骗手段；骗子cheat oncheat sheet对对不忠不忠小抄；备忘单小抄；备忘单PPT模板下载： YOU