Unit 4Reading and Thinking (ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-281UNIT 4NATURAL DISASTERSReading and Thinking单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-282Teaching objectivesBy the end of the class,you will be able to:identify the language features of literary journalism and the structure of the text.010203appreciate the figures of speech and writing skills used in

2、the text.04learn about the basic information of the Tangshan earthquake.grasp and use some words and phrases describing a natural disaster.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-283Can you guess what happened during a big earthquake?Buildings_ fell downPeople were_ trapped or buriedThe water pipes_ cracked and burstThe

3、 city was_and lay_ destroyedin ruins单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-284 The Night the Earth didnt Sleep1.Whats text mainly about?2.What does the writer mean by the title?单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-285While-reading单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-286Skimming for main information.1.What kind of text is it?2.How are the events arranged?

4、The type of writing of the text is literary journalism.Literary journalism usually describes real historical events and real characters.The usage of the figures of speech can stimulate readers feelings and thus touch the readers.The text is organized in chronological/time order.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-28

5、7Skimming for main information.Read the text carefully and then write down the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph 1:Warning signs before the earthquakes.Paragraph 2:_Paragraph 3:_Paragraph 4:_Paragraph 5:_The happening of the big earthquake.The immediate effects of the earthquake.The rescue work.

6、The revival of the city.during the earthquake after the earthquakebefore the earthquake单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-288Strange things were happeningIn the village wellsIn the farmyardIn the fieldIn the skyWhat was the attitude of the people in the city towards those strange things?But the citys one million pe

7、ople were asleep as usual that night.People ignored the warning signsignorantPara 1.Strange things were happening.Supporting details单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-289vAt _,everything began to shake.v_ of the nation felt the earthquake.v A huge crack that was _ kilometres long and _ metres wide cut across houses

8、.vIn less than_ minute,a large city lay in ruins.v_ of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.v The number of people who were killed or badly injured reached more than _.vAll of the citys hospitals,_ of its factories and buildings and _ of its homes were gone.Para 2.It seemed as if th

9、e world were coming to an end.3:42 a.m.One thirdeight30oneTwo thirds 400,00075%90%How did people feel at that time?shockedSupporting details单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-2810Guess what the word“ruin”means from the context.课本原句：课本原句：In less than one minute,a large city lay in ruins.This word describes the city

10、straight after the earthquake.In a short time,a lot of damage was done,so it must describe a place that has been badly damaged.Learning tip:Learning tip:When you see a word you do not know,do not stop and look it up in a dictionary.If you continue reading,the context will probably help you understan

11、d what it means.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-2811What was the peoples feeling at that time?People felt hopeless at that time.Para 3.Everywhere survivors looked,there was nothing but ruins.factories,buildings and homes,hospitalsbricksdams,bridges,railway trackscows,pigs,chickenswater,food,electricitySupporting

12、 details单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-2812Para4.But hope was not lost.who what result hopefulSupporting detailssoldiersdoctors and nursesworkers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the deadcame to providemedical service build shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyedthe city began to brea

13、the again单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-2813What does the writer mean by“Slowly,the city began to breathe again”?The writer means that the city began to function again,because the earthquake had stopped people and supplies moving about,and so it was like the city couldnt e back to life or recover单击此处编辑母版标题样式202

14、2-9-2814I think the revival of Tangshan was helped by the strong support of the government and the people who all worked in unity to rebuild the city even better than before.Para 5 Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.What do you think helped in the revival of Tangshan city?

15、单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-2815The change of peoples feelingignorantshockedhopelesshopefulbefore the earthquakeduring the earthquakeafter the earthquakewhen the rescue came单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-28161.The night the earth didnt sleep.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.2.the water in the village wells rose an

16、d fell,rose and fell.Reading for language features and writing skillsfigure of speech:personification 拟人Function:to make the language vivid and expressive,and resonate with readers.figure of speech:Repetition重复 Function:to make the description more vivid and involve the readers in the atmosphere单击此处

17、编辑母版标题样式2022-9-28173.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end.4.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.Reading for language features and writing skillsfigure of speech:simile明喻metaphor 暗喻Function:to make the description more vivid.figure of s

18、peech:exaggeration夸张 Function:to show the destruction was extremely severe.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-2818Whats the function of the figures?3:42 a.m.11 kilometers200 kilometers 15 seconds2/375%,90%400,000To show the disastrous destruction and suffering;to make the passage true and convincing.单击此处编辑母版标题样式202

19、2-9-2819After-reading单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-2820 Wenchuan county and some other towns near Wenchuan have the similar experiences.These towns were built up from the ruins.As well as developing better ways to detect and prepare for these disasters,we have learnt that acting quickly and in unity is the bes

20、t way to get over such disasters.The strong support from government and people around are also very important.DiscussionWhat other cities or towns have gone through similar changes?What lessons can we learn from these events?单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-2821Live to tell:Raising awareness,reducing mortality.用生

21、命呼吁：增强减灾意识，用生命呼吁：增强减灾意识，减少人员伤亡。减少人员伤亡。单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-2822Home-work1.Summarize the passage.2.Do some research on other natural disasters by surfing the Internet and make a report.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-2823 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.The title“The night the earth didnt sleep”means _.A.the earth was awake al

22、l night longB.the earth shook like crazy that nightC.animals on the earth would not sleep that nightD.people on the earth couldnt fall asleep that night2.How did the author write the details of the damage?A.In time order.B.In space order.C.By examples with data.D.By making contrasts（对比）.附：课文预习自测附：课文

23、预习自测单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-28243.What does the last sentence“Slowly，the city began to breathe again.”in the last but one paragraph mean?A.The trees turned green.B.The animals began to breathe.C.The city returned to normal gradually.D.People who were trapped came to life.4.According to the last paragraph

24、，in which aspect（方面）（方面）has Tangshan improved itself?A.Industry.B.Environment.C.Transportation.D.All of the above.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-2825 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）Many strange things happened before Tangshan earthquake happened.The well walls had deep cracks.Some smelly gas came out 1_ wells.Chickens an

25、d even pigs were too nervous to eat.At 3：42 on 2_ morning of July 28，1976，everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world 3_（come）to an end.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than one minute，the whole city lay in 4_（ruin）.Two thirds of the people died or were injured.Everything in

26、the city was destroyed.People 5_（shock）at this and wondered how long the disaster would last.The army organised teams to dig out those 6_ were trapped and to bury the dead.Workers built shelters for 7_（survive）.Fresh water and food were taken to the city.Slowly，the city began 8_（breathe）again.With s

27、trong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.It 9_（prove）that in times of disaster，people must unify and show the 10_（wise）to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.ofthewere comingruinswere shockedwhosurvi

28、vorsto breatheproves/has provedwisdom单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-2826Language points单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-2827核心词汇教材原句p.50 In less than one minute，a large city lay in ruins.在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。1 ruin n.&vt.破坏；毁坏in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪go to ruin/fall into ruin 衰落，败落reduce sth.to ruins 把某物夷为废墟The whole city lay in ru

29、ins after the earthquake，which made us awake all night.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。They dont want to see our country fall into financial ruin，or have children go hungry，or see schools fail.他们不愿看到我们的国家陷入经济崩溃、或是让孩子们挨饿、或者学校停办。The bad weather ruined our trip.坏天气破坏了我们的旅行。The country was ruined by the war.这个国

30、家因战争而遭到严重破坏。搭配搭配题组练领悟方法单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-2828【词语辨析词语辨析】ruin，damage 与与 destroy（1）ruin 严重地“毁坏”，侧重指破坏事物的内在价值。The illness has ruined my life.这个病毁掉了我的生活。（2）damage 部分性“破坏”“损坏”，一般还可以修复。You have damaged my bike；youd better get it repaired.你弄坏了我的自行车，你最好找人修一修。（3）destroy 彻底地“破坏”“毁坏”，一般不能或很难再修复。The bomb comple

31、tely destroyed that building.炸弹彻底炸毁了那栋建筑。单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-2829单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to _（ruin），the city took on a new look.（2）词汇复现The whole town _（ruin）by the heavy storm last night.The army sent 10，000 soldiers to help rescue the trappe

32、d people.完成句子完成句子（3）Carl cares about nothing and has let the farm _（败落）.（4）Ever since the earthquake，this place has been _（一片废墟）.辨析填空：辨析填空：damage，ruin，destroy（5）My car was _ in an accident，so I have to buy a new one.（6）My new shoes got _ in the mud.（7）The accident caused some _ to my car，but its not

33、hing serious.ruinswas ruinedgo to ruin/fall into ruinin ruinsdestroyedruineddamage单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-2830教材原句p.50 People were in shock人们惊恐万状2 shock n.&vt.（1）n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克搭配：搭配：in shock 震惊，吃惊Hes still in a state of shock.他至今还惊魂未定。The news of his death came as a great shock to everyone.他去世的消息让所有人都非常震

34、惊。She was taken to hospital suffering from shock.她因休克被送到医院。（2）vt.（使）震惊搭配：搭配：It shocks sb.to see/hear.看到/听到使某人震惊。It shocked them to hear that he had gone abroad.听说他出国的消息，他们惊讶不已。单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-2831【词语积累词语积累】（1）shocked adj.惊愕的，震惊的 be shocked at/by 对感到震惊be shocked to do sth.对做某事感到震惊shocked look/expr

35、ession/voice震惊的表情/声音（2）shocking adj.令人震惊的，令人憎恶的Its shocking that.是令人憎恶的。shocking news 令人震惊的消息单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-2832单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）I looked at my husband _ shock，waiting for him to tell me that I had misunderstood everything.（2）It shocked me _（think）how close we had come to being killed.（3）People we

36、re _（shock）to see that the little girl was often beaten by her stepmother.The _（shock）news _（shock）all the people around，which was also _ shock to her father who was working abroad.完成句子完成句子（4）_（听到让我震惊）that the hospital was closing down.（5）The parents _（对感到震惊）the news that their son needed an operati

37、on on his knee.into thinkshockedshockingshockedaIt shocked me to hearwere shocked by/at单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-2833教材原句p.50.to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。3 trap vt.&n.（1）vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套（traptrappedtrapped）be/get trapped in 困在中；陷入中trap sb.into doing sth.诱使某人做某事

38、They were trapped in the lift.他们被困在电梯里。By clever questioning they trapped him into telling the truth.他们用巧妙的提问诱使他说出真相。（2）n.险境；陷阱lay/set a trap（for sb.）（给某人）设下圈套fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套people caught in the unemployment trap 陷入失业困境中的人们If you choose this way，youre likely to fall into a trap.如果你选择这条路，你

39、可能会落入圈套。搭配搭配搭配搭配单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-2834单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Fire officers used cutting equipment to free his legs，which _（trap）under a steel beam.（2）_（trap）into his lies over and over again，she felt very disappointed.完成句子完成句子（3）词汇复现They _（被困在）the mountain，waiting to be rescued.（4）词汇复现午夜，他们终于救出了困在山谷中的游客。_w

40、ere trappedTrappedwere trapped inAt midnight they finally rescued the tourists who were trapped in the valley.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-28354 bury vt.埋葬；安葬bury ones face/head in sth.把脸/头埋在某物里面bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于bury ones feelings 感情不外露He buried his face in his hands and wept.他双手掩面而泣。Youll have to bury

41、yourself in your studies if you want to pass the entrance examinations.要想通过入学考试，你必须埋头读书。He has learnt to bury his feelings.他已经学会了感情不外露。搭配搭配单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-2836【归纳拓展归纳拓展】“专心于，致力于”的多种表达：be lost inbe absorbed indevote oneself to=be devoted toconcentrate onfocus onThe old man was lost in thought and

42、did not hear us come in.这个老人凝神沉思，没有听见我们进来。Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in reading a good book.当你专心读一本好书时，时间就过得飞快。If you concentrate on the project，you can finish it on time.你如果专注于这个项目，就可以按时完成。单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-2837单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The man dug out some gold from the canal，but he wondered

43、where _（bury）it.（2）Ever since he moved there，he _（bury）in his research work.完成句子完成句子（3）He _（双手掩面）and burst into tears.（4）词汇复现 _ in rescuing the trapped girl，the rescue workers didnt notice her parents _ were buried under the ruins.=_ themselves in rescuing the trapped girl，the rescue workers didnt n

44、otice her parents _ under the ruins.专心营救那个被困的女孩，救援工人没有注意到被埋在废墟下的女孩的父母。to buryhas been buriedburied his face in his handsBuriedwho/thatBurying（were）buried单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-2838教材原句p.50 Slowly，the city began to breathe again.慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。5 breathe vi.&vt.呼吸搭配：搭配：breathe in/out 吸气/呼气His illness is

45、 a result of breathing in paint fumes over many years.他的病是多年吸入油漆气体引起的。He breathed deeply before speaking again.他深深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。【词语积累词语积累】breath n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气out of breath 气喘吁吁，上气不接下气hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 take a deep breath 深吸一口气lose ones breath 喘不过气来【误区警示误区警示】lose ones breath 与be out of breath 虽然含

46、义相同，但是lose ones breath 表示动作，be out of breath 表示状态。单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-2839单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good _（breathe）.完成句子完成句子（2）Daniel _（深吸一口气）and dived into the water.（3）The doctor told me to _（深深吸气）and then _（慢慢呼气）.（4）Fred entered without knocking an

47、d，_（上气不接下气），sank into a chair.to breathetook a deep breathbreathe in deeply breathe out slowlyout of breath单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-2840教材原句p.50With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people.有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力6 effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力make an effort to do sth.尽力做某事It

48、takes effort to do sth.花费精力去做某事。spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事put effort into（doing）sth.努力做某事in an effort to do sth.为了做某事with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地They are making efforts to reduce poverty.他们正在努力减少贫困。I will make every effort to achieve my goal.我将尽一切努力来实现我的目标。You should put more effort into yo

49、ur work.你应该更加努力地工作。搭配搭配单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-2841单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort _（provide）more jobs.（2）The company has laid off（解雇）150 workers in _ effort to save money.完成句子完成句子（3）Jack _（已努力改进）his equipment.（4）准备一次展览要花费很多时间和精力。_to providea

50、nhas made an effort to improve It takes a lot of time and effort to get an exhibition ready.单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-2842教材原句p.51.though they were suffering from terrible injuries.尽管他们受了重伤7 suffer vt.&vi.（1）vt.遭受；蒙受pain/hardship 经历痛苦/困难a defeat/a loss/damage/punishment 遭受失败/损失/损害/惩罚She is suffering a lot