Unit 1 Listening and Speaking单词用法(ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、版本：新人教版本：新人教 单元：必修单元：必修一一 Unit 1(Listening and Speaking)单单词词课课堂堂本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.teenage&teenagerteenage构词：teen+ageteenager构词：teenage+-er(人)非正式用语 teen2.ballet音译词，来自ball(舞会)3.volunteer构词：volunt(自愿)+-eer(人)同后缀词：pioneer,engineer同根词：voluntary名词动词化：volunteer to do sth4.debate构词：de-(down)+bat(to beat)+-e(动

2、词后缀)用言语击打对方 辩论词块：a fierce/heated debate about/on/over sth 5.prefer英语释义：like better 词块：prefer(doing)sth to(doing)sth,prefer to do/doing sth,prefer sb/sth to do sth6.content词源：来自contain(包含)，基本义为“内容”7.movement构词：move+-ment(名词后缀)隐喻：具体的身体运动抽象的政治、社会等的“运动”8.greenhouse合成词：green+house词块：greenhouse effect/gas

3、9.clean upup表示“完结”，打扫完结即打扫干净拓展：clean-up(短语动词转化而来的合成名词)10.suitable构词：suit(适合)+-able(形容词后缀)词块：be suitable for sth/to do sth11.actually构词：actual(实际的)+-ly；句子副词重难点词精讲content一词多义一词多义熟词生义熟词生义搭配义搭配义suitable精准的汉语释义精准的汉语释义搭配义搭配义debateprefer搭配义搭配义debate词源词源de-（down）+bat（to beat 打）打）+-e（动词后缀）。（动词后缀）。开脑洞：辩论的本质也是

4、用言语击打对方，即唇枪舌战。开脑洞：辩论的本质也是用言语击打对方，即唇枪舌战。（正式）讨论；辩论（正式）讨论；辩论 to discuss sth in a formal way or at a public meeting(discuss)：They debate the topic openly.We debated for an hour on the advantages and disadvantages of his plan.debate(sth)with sb:We must debate the problem with the rest of the members.deba

5、te+wh-从句从句/wh-to do:My friends and I sometimes debate whether or not there is life on other planets.debate vi&vt 反复考虑；斟酌反复考虑；斟酌 to think about or discuss sth before deciding what to do：This Christmas I was debating what to give my father.2012 湖南 n C&U 讨论；辩论；争论：讨论；辩论；争论：the Debate Clubunder debateThe

6、re is a fierce/heated debate about/on/over the question whether the experiment should be allowed.prefer like better尤用于口语，而prefer不仅在口语中常用，在书面语中也常用。like better than prefer to I our new teacher than the one we had before.I our new teacher the one we had before.比较下面两个句子：比较下面两个句子：prefer vt 不用于进行时不用于进行时 更

7、喜欢；更愿意：更喜欢；更愿意：She prefers her coffee black.prefer sb/sth to do sth:Id prefer you to start early.学习英语如果不懂背后的文化，那么就会很吃力，尤其是背后的引申义让人匪夷所思。white coffee 按字面意思就是白色咖啡，但是千万不要这样翻译，white coffee是一个引申的短语，意思是牛奶咖啡。white coffee西方人解释是加牛奶或者稀奶油的咖啡；black coffee也不是黑色咖啡的意思，而是原汁原味不加牛奶或糖的浓咖啡。英美文化大讲堂英美文化大讲堂confidence man;b

8、lack tea;old catWould you like black or white coffee?prefer to do sth/doing sth:Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet.2013 安徽I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sunday.prefer(doing)sth to(doing)sth:I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fi

9、ts me better.I would prefer reading books to watching television.【词汇拓展词汇拓展】preferable adj 更可取的；更合适的更可取的；更合适的preferably adv 更可取地更可取地preferred adj 首选的；有优先权的：首选的；有优先权的：Physics is interesting,but its not my preferred major.preference n(选必一选必一 Unit 2)C&U 偏爱；优先偏爱；优先(权权)：A teacher should not show preferenc

10、e for any one of his pupils.C 偏爱的事物偏爱的事物 /人：人：Wine or beer?Which is your preference?adj 不用于名词前满意的；满足的不用于名词前满意的；满足的 happy and satisfied：Happy is he who is content.2013 天津(be)content with:I am content with second place,because I know that I tried my hardest.Not content with a big house,a loving family

11、,Selina still tries to build her own career.(be)content(for sb)to do sth 乐得（让某人）做某事；满足于乐得（让某人）做某事；满足于（让某人）做某事（让某人）做某事(willing to do sth)：She is content to live quietly by herself.content12020年全国年全国III卷卷2021年新高考年新高考I卷卷 adj 适合的；适宜的适合的；适宜的(反反 unsuitable)：suitable time/work I dont have anything suitable

12、 to wear for the party.(be)suitable for 对对适合的：适合的：This programme is not suitable for children.Not all men are suitable for that kind of work.suitable 构词：构词：suit(适合适合)+-able(形容词后缀形容词后缀)n C（一套）衣服：（一套）衣服：a business/swimming suit vt（服装、颜色等）适合；对（某人）方便；中（服装、颜色等）适合；对（某人）方便；中的意：的意：I found an evening dress t

13、hat suited me perfectly.If we meet at 9 a.m.,would that suit you?There is Chinese food to suit everyones taste,with traditional dishes from all over China.人教新必修 3suit.to 使使适合：适合：A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils.suited adj不用于名词前，与不用于名词前，与for/to连用适合的：连用适合的：be best suited to/for

14、 【词汇拓展词汇拓展】suit (必修三必修三 Unit 3)本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.There is a fierce/heated debate about/on/over the question whether the experiment should be allowed.2.I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sunday.3.I would prefer reading books to watching television.4.I am content with second p

15、lace,because I know that I tried my hardest.5.We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.6.This programme is not suitable for children.随堂检测随堂检测1.We are having a debate _ this topic.Here are some letters from our readers.(2015 湖南)2.We debated _ to fly or go by train,finally deciding o

16、n the train.debate二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。There is _(激烈的争论)over the question whether the experiment should be allowed.a heated debateabout/on/over一、在空白处填入一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。whether一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Id prefer _(travel)by train.2.I prefer my Engl

17、ish classes _(teach)in English only.3.I prefer going out for a more active life on Sundays to _(stay)at home all day.二、根据所给提示，完成下列句子。二、根据所给提示，完成下列句子。1.Some people _(喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山).2.My parents _(更喜欢早起)in the morning.(2014 四川阅读)travelling/to travelto be taught stayingprefer walking to climbingprefer get

18、ting up/to get up earlyprefer写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The calorie(卡路里)content in this ice cream is very high._2.I am very content with my life at present._3.A bag with its precious(珍贵的)contents was missing._4.The content of your article is excellent,but its not very well expressed._5.We c

19、annot go abroad this year,so well have to content ourselves with a holiday in Chengdu._6.You can read to your hearts content in the library._ content含量含量满意的满意的 /满足的满足的东西东西 /物品物品主要内容主要内容使满足使满足 /使满意使满意尽情地尽情地suitable一、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。一、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。This programme is _(儿童不宜).not suitable for

20、childrensuitable1.She remembered how difficult it was to choose a _(suit)Christmas present for her father.(2009 广东)2.If you look at all sides of the situation,youll find probably a solution that _(suit)everyone.(2020 江苏改)3.The course is _(suit)for both beginners and advanced students.二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。suitssuitable谢谢谢谢观观赏赏