Unit 1 Teenage life Discovering Useful Structures (ppt课件) (4)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Period II Discovering Period II Discovering Useful StructuresUseful Structures1.1.语言知识语言知识 adventure,expert,youth，了解并掌了解并掌握名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语的用握名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语的用法。法。2.2.语言技能语言技能 学会辨别名词短语、形容词短语和副学会辨别名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语在句中作的不同成分，并学会在语词短语在句中作的不同成分，并学会在语写作中恰当地运用这几类短语。写作中恰当地运用这几类短语。Well learn how to live in the

2、 wild from some experts.我们将会向一些专家学习如何在野外生存。我们将会向一些专家学习如何在野外生存。expert n.专家；行家专家；行家常用搭配常用搭配an expert in/on/at(doing)sth方面的专家方面的专家/能手能手He is an expert in/on/at psychology.他是心理学专家。Tom is an expert at playing golf.汤姆是个打高尔夫球的能手。adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的熟练的；内行的；专家的To her expert eye,the painting was terrible.以她内行的眼光看

3、，这幅画糟透了。Could you give me your expert advice?你可以给我一些专业的建议吗？常用搭配常用搭配be expert at/in/on(doing)sth在在(做做)某事方面是内行某事方面是内行/专家专家He is expert at/in/on driving cars.他驾车技术娴熟。他驾车技术娴熟。核心词汇核心词汇联想词expertly adv.熟练地熟练地He can run this machine expertly.他能熟练地操作这台机器。牛刀小试牛刀小试The music was _(expert)performed.Mr Lee is exp

4、ert_ dealing with the crisis.She is one of the most famous_(expert)in this field.John Snow was _expert doctor in London in the 19th century.expertlyin/on/at expertsanan语法精讲语法精讲名词短语名词短语 名词短语是以一个名词为中心构成的短语，语法功能相当于名词。它由几个名词或名词及其修饰语构成。名词短语比起单个名词表述得更加具体、形象。1 1.常见的名词短语常见的名词短语(1)(1)冠词冠词+形容词形容词+名词名词an excit

5、ing experience一次激动人心的经历a long history 一段悠久的历史the broken window 破碎的玻璃(2)(2)冠词冠词+名词名词+介词介词+名词名词a piece of bread一块面包 a glass of water一杯水a suit of clothes一套衣服 a set of equipment一套设备a piece of news一条新闻 a friend of my father我父亲的一位朋友(3)名词所有格名词所有格+名词名词Toms book 汤姆的书todays newspaper 今天的报纸teachers office 老师们的

6、办公室a 15 minutes ride/drive十五分钟的路程/车程(4)名词名词+to/with/for介词短语介词短语 the way to success 成功之道the entrance to the cinema 电影院入口the key to the bicycle 自行车钥匙the answer to the question 问题的答案a man with good manners有礼貌的人有礼貌的人a house with furniture有家具的房子有家具的房子a man with thick glasses 戴厚眼镜的人戴厚眼镜的人a book with a gre

7、en cover 绿色封面的书绿色封面的书a house with a big yard 带大院子的房子带大院子的房子books for children 儿童读物儿童读物the ticket for the film 电影票电影票a gift for Jims birthday吉姆的生日礼物吉姆的生日礼物(5)名词作定语的名词短语名词作定语的名词短语railway station 火车站 shoe factory 鞋厂petrol station 加油站 flower shop 花店coffee cup 咖啡杯 water pipe 水管telephone number电话号码 evenin

8、g dress 晚礼服winter clothes 冬季服装 blood type 血型paper flowers纸花 brick wall 砖墙silk dress 丝绸连衣裙 glass cup玻璃杯weather report 天气预报 diamond necklace 钻石项链2.名词短语的句法功能名词短语的句法功能(1)名词短语作主语(谓语动词的单复数一般与名词短语的中心词保持一致)The flower shop is just around the corner and you wont miss it.花店就在拐角处，你一定会找到它的。This kind of dress was

9、 popular in the 1980s.这种类型的连衣钻任世纪80年代很流行。The girls shoes were covered with mud.这个女孩的鞋子沾满了泥。(2)名词短语作宾语名词短语作宾语I want to have a trip to Europe.我想去欧洲旅行。He has received a nice coffee cup as a gift.他收到了一个漂亮的咖啡杯作为礼物。Mathilde lost the fake diamond necklace belonging to her friend.玛蒂尔德丢失了属于她朋友的假钻石项链。(3)名词短语作

10、表语名词短语作表语This is an exciting experience which will never be forgotten.这是一次激动人心、永远难以忘怀的经历。What I really want is that beautiful evening dress.我真正想要的是那件漂亮的晚礼服。II 形容词短语形容词短语 形容词短语是由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语。1.常见的形容词短语常见的形容词短语(1)两个或多个形容词可以由and，but等连词连接，构成形容词短语。safe and sound 安然无恙 young but clever 年纪小但聪明tired b

11、ut happy 累但快乐 thirsty and hungry又渴又饿(2)very等程度副词作修饰语时，可与形容词构成形容词短语，以加深形容词的程度。very hot 非常热 awfully dirty 极其脏 long enough 足够长 extremely lazy 极其懒惰2.形容词短语的句法功能形容词短语的句法功能(1)形容词短语作表语形容词短语作表语The bridge is long and wide.这座桥又长又宽。The man was so lay that no one was willing to hire him.这个男人如此懒惰以至于没有人愿意雇用他。The q

12、uestion is extremely difficult for him to solve.这道题对他来说太难解答了。(2)形容词短语作定语形容词短语作定语You have a small but beautiful room.你有一个虽小但漂亮的房间。He is a worker worthy of praise.他是一个值得表扬的工人。(3)形容词短语作宾语补足语形容词短语作宾语补足语Exercise can make you healthy and energetic.锻炼能使你健康有活力。(4)形容词短语作状语形容词短语作状语He spent seven days in the w

13、ind and snow,cold and hungry.他又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了七天。III 副词短语副词短语 副词短语是由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语。1.常见的副词短语常见的副词短语(1)两个或多个副词可以由and,but等连词连接，构成副词短语。again and again一遍又一遍 quickly and correctly快速且准确(2)very等程度副词作修饰语时，可与其他副词构成副词短语。extremely fast 快极了 much quicker 快得多 clearly enough 足够清楚2.副词短语的句法功能副词短语的句法功能副词短语在句中主要作状语，修饰动

14、词、形容词或句子。I warned him again and again.我一再警告他。Dont talk so loudly.别那么大声说话。牛刀小试牛刀小试一、画出下列句子中的名词短语、形容词短语或副词短语，并写出其句法功能。1.Mr Smith is a man with bad manners.名词短语作表语2.She types quickly and correctly.副词短语作状语3.He runs extremely fast.副词短语作状语4.The boy is too young to understand clearly enough what his mother

15、 has said.副词短语作状语5.The boy entered a shoe store which was big and tidy and 名词短语作宾语 形容词短语作表语bought a pair of shoes.名词短语作宾语6.The little girl is staring at her mother,nervous and frightened.名词短语作主语 形容词短语作状语7.These books for children are much too easy for adults to read.名词短语作主语 形容词短语作表语二、根据汉语提示补全句子。1.汤姆

16、匆匆赶回家，结果发现自己弄丢了门钥匙。Tom hurried home only to find he lost _.2.她是一个长着金发的漂亮女孩。She is a beautiful_.3.丝绸之路是古代和中世纪连接东西方的贸易路线网。_was a network of trade routes connecting the East and the West in ancient and medieval times.4.我们已经平安到家。We have arrived home_.the key to the doorgirl with golden hairThe Silk Road

17、safe and soundsafe and sound三、翻译句子。三、翻译句子。1.1.在我看来，对他来说当众演讲是极其困难的。在我看来，对他来说当众演讲是极其困难的。2.2.我们找不到一个正确又恰当的理由去解释我们的失败。我们找不到一个正确又恰当的理由去解释我们的失败。3 3.众所周知，成功之道在于勤奋。众所周知，成功之道在于勤奋。As far as Im concerned,it is extremely difficult for him to give a speech in public.We cant find a correct and proper reason to ac

18、count for our failure.As is known to us all,the key to success is diligence.4 4.我们最终买了那个带院子的大房子。我们最终买了那个带院子的大房子。5.5.保持饮食均衡能使你更苗条、更健康。保持饮食均衡能使你更苗条、更健康。We finally bought that big house with a yard.Keeping a balanced diet can make you slimmer and healthier.课本练习课本练习2.The building is so big that Im compl

19、etely lost.NP AdjP AdjP3.The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.NP NP 4.Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly,and she can do well in the debate.AdvPNP5.The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough.NP AdvP6.My first French class was very confusing.The teacher spoke NP

20、 AdjPso fast.AdvP1.How soon do you think youll finish your homework?(pretty soon)2.What do you think of your new teachers?(very nice and patient)3.How many clubs have you joined this year?(two clubs)Ill finish my homework pretty soon.My new teachers are vey nice and patient.Ive joined two clubs this

21、 year.4.How well does Rita play the violin?We need a new violinist in our music club.(quite well)5.What did your adviser say about the advanced literature course?(too difficult but very interesting)Rita plays the violin quite well.My adviser said that advanced literature course was too difficult but

22、 very interesting.Ive always wanted to be a high school cheerleader.Yesterday,I tried out for my schools cheerleading team.It was really hard.First,we had to dance up and down around the basketball court for 20 minutes.The teacher showed us how to move,and then we tried very hard.Second,we practised

23、 singing a short fight song about the school basketball team.Finally,some of the stronger girls had to lift their partners.The other girls jumped very high and cheered so loudly.I think I did quite well in the try-out,but many of the other girlswere even better.Im not so sure whether Ill make the cheerleading team this year or not.Thank You