Unit 2 Listening and Speaking—Reading and Thinking 单词用法(ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、版本：新人教版本：新人教 单元：必修单元：必修一一 Unit 2(Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking)单词课堂本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.apply基本义：一物用于另一物上词块：apply for a job/visa,apply to university,apply to sb,apply sunscreen,apply oneself to词族：apply,applicant,application2.visa来自词根 vis-(to see)，看过的文件 签证同根词：visit,revise,television3.rent英式英

2、语中，短期租用hire，长期租用rent；美式英语中都用rent词块：rent a car,rent out,to let(BrE)/for rent(AmE)4.pack基本义：包、捆词块：a pack of cigarettes/wolves名词动词化：收拾(行李)；挤满词块：pack up,be packed with5.amazing分词形容词词族：amaze,amazing,amazed,amazement6.arrangement 构词：arrange+-ment(arrange基本义“排列”)词块：travel arrangements,make arrangements for

3、7.extremely构词：extreme(极度的)+-ly英语释义：more than very8.source基本义：源头9.narrow基本义：狭窄的反义词：wide,broad隐喻：具体的“狭窄的”人心胸、视野“狭隘的”形容词动词化：(使)变窄；(使)变小词块：narrow the generation gap,narrow ones eyes派生词：narrowly10.flatn flat是英式英语，对应的美式英语是apartment词源：在英国，人们原本习惯居住在独立的房屋中。直到19世纪末期，随着城市化进程和人口增加，伦敦城中传统的独立房屋的价格日益昂贵，越来越多的人负担不起，

4、因此出现了公寓楼。这种楼房由多层构成，每一层都是单独的一套居住单位，人们可以购买或租用楼房中的一层。在英语中，人们管这种楼房中的一套居住单位称为 flat，本意是“一层、一个平面”，而一栋公寓楼则称为 a block of flats。flat中的一个房间称作 apartment，意思是flat中的一个part（部分）。但到了美国，美国人逐渐用 apartment 来表示整个flat。但是在英国、新加坡等地，人们还是使用 flat 来表示一套公寓。adj“平坦的”“(车胎)无气的”词块：a flat tyre11.powerful基本义：有力量的构词：power(力量)+-ful(充满的)12

5、.site基本义：地点网页的“地点”网站 a web site(website)13.official构词：office+-ial(形容词后缀)词块：official languages派生词：officially14.recognise构词：re-(again 再、重新)+cognise(to get to know)再次知道 认出(基本义)派生词：recognition 15.type近义词：kind,sort(口语中更常用kind 和 sort)名词动词化：用打字机/计算机打派生词：typist16.flight意为“飞行”时，和 fly(v)同源；意为“逃跑”时，与 flee(逃跑)同

6、源词块：book/catch/miss a flight,a long/short flight 17.accommodation 英语释义：a place to live,work or stay in美语中常用复数 accommodations18.unique构词：uni-(one 单一)+que词块：be unique to19.path隐喻：具体的“小路”抽象的“途径”词块：a path to success，to是介词，类似结构：way to,key to,solution to等。20.destination构词：de-(向下)+stin(to stand 站)+-ation 下

7、一个立足点 目的地21.other than常用于否定句，近义词：except22.admire词块：admire sb for(doing)sth,admire the moon 派生词：admiration,admirable23.architecture构词：architect+-ure(名词后缀)24.architect 构词：archi-(chief 主要的)+tect (builder 建造者)主要的建造者 建筑师 25.brochure词源：来自法语 brochure，ch 发音为/词源义是“缝合在一起的小书”小册子26.package构词：pack(包)+-age(名词后缀)词

8、块：mail/post/send a package,receive/sign for a package,package tour名词动词化：包装27.contact构词：con-(together 共同)+tact(touch 接触)词块：keep/stay in contact with,get in/make contact with名词动词化：contact sb 28.civilization美式：civilization，英式：civilisation构词：civilize(使文明)+-ation(名词后缀)29.make up基本义：组成拓展：make-up,make up f

9、or 30.transport美式英语：transportation构词：trans-(across 横过、到另一边)+port(to carry 运输、携带)运输(基本义)词块：public transport熟词生义：使进入特定境地(Humor transports your mind away from your daily troubles.2020 江苏)31.hike词块：go hiking；派生词：hiker拓展：go camping;camper一词多义一词多义narrowmake up重难点词精讲一词多义一词多义apply一词多义一词多义熟词生义熟词生义pack&packag

10、earrangement&arrange一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义source一词多义一词多义recognise一词多义一词多义英语释义英语释义contact一词多义一词多义熟词生义熟词生义一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义apply词源义：bring things in contact with one another，使事物接触彼此，即“一物用于另一物上(to use)”。vt 涂；敷：Apply the cream evenly to your face and neck.乳液等用于皮肤 vt 手压；脚踩：apply the brakes vt 努力；使专注于：Recently,he has

11、 applied himself to his studies.手脚等用于某物上将精力等长期用于某事 vi 申请 to make a formal request,usually in writing：apply for a job/passport/visa I am writing to apply for the post of volunteer for our school English association.2018 浙江书面表达apply to a company/university vi&vt 不用于进行时(对)适用；(对)有效：If the constitution s

12、aid that all people were free and equal,then she thought it should apply to her.2014 山东将抽象事物用于某人或某情景 vt 运用；应用；使用：We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and to our lives.2018 全国改将知识、技术等用于某领域将才能等用于工作/任务等一物用于另一物上 （基本义）apply手压；脚踩乳液等用于皮肤 将知识

13、、技术等用于某领域将抽象事物用于某人或某情景努力；使专注于将精力等长期用于某事apply语义网络手脚等用于某物上将才能等用于工作/任务（对）适用/有效申请涂；敷运用；应用；使用application n C&U 申请；申请书；申请表申请；申请书；申请表：a job application accept/reject sbs application fill in/out an application(form)应用应用；运用；运用；缩略为缩略为app 应用程序程序：make practical application of new technology to teachingThis is a

14、 new invention that will have a wide range of applications in industry.词汇拓展applicant n C 申请人；应征者申请人；应征者：successful applicants同族词：同族词：apply,application(必修二U1),applicant(选必二U2)同义异构：use n C (一)包；(一)捆；包裹：The horse carried two packs on its back.(商品的)纸包；纸盒(BrE packet)：a food pack a pack of cigarettes 背包(b

15、ackpack)一群；一帮；一堆：a pack of fools/wolves The red wolf hunts at night,alone or in small packs.【词汇拓展】packet n C(BrE)小包；小袋pack 成“包”的物品商品的“包”人背上的“包”成“捆”的动物或人基本义：包、捆 vt&vi 名词动词化(把)打包；(把)装进(箱子等)：Dont forget to pack your toothbrush!I havent packed yet.They hurriedly packed their things/belongings into the s

16、uitcase.2009 江西改 包装：I found a part-time job packing eggs.塞满；挤满：More than two thousand students packed the hall.The bus was packed with people.pack up 把打包；收拾(行李)：Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing.2009 浙江 n C 包裹(BrE parcel)；包(BrE packet)；一套；软件包：mail/post/sen

17、d a package receive/sign for a package a package of biscuits a software package package tour 包价旅游/跟团游 vt常用于被动语态包装；装箱；把包装好：The code informs us where and when a product was packaged.【词汇拓展】packaging n U 包装；包装材料构词法：pack+-agepackage classroom seating arrangementsflower arrangementsarrange flowers vt 排列；整

18、理排列；整理 to put sth in a particular order：You can arrange things from beginning to end,small to large or by some other order.2012 陕西arrange词源解读词源解读arrange来自于古法语，最初意为“把弄成一排”(put in a row)，后来意为“把东西放整齐”(to place things in order)，其基本义是“排列”。arrange v具体 vt&vi 安排；筹划安排；筹划 to make plans and preparations for st

19、h to happen：Most museums welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.2020 山东改 arrange(for sb/sth)to do sth:Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.arrange with sb(about sth):Ive arranged with the neighbours about feeding the cat while we are away.arrange+that 从句从句 /wh-to do

20、 sth:We havent yet arranged when to meet.vt 编写编写/改编改编(乐曲乐曲)to write or change a piece of music：write and arrange musical compositions arranged marriage 包办婚姻包办婚姻抽象熟词生义arrange语义网络图语义网络图arrange排列排列(基本义基本义)排列；整理 安排；筹划 “排列排列”事情事情“排列排列”某物某物编写编写 /改编（乐曲）改编（乐曲）“排列排列”音符音符arrangement n C&U 排列；布置排列；布置 a group o

21、f things that are put in a particular way：the seating arrangements C 常用复数常用复数 安排方式安排方式 the way things are done or organized：The airport is currently reviewing its new security arrangements.C 常用复数常用复数 安排；筹备安排；筹备 a plan or preparation：travel arrangements Our college is to make arrangements for the mee

22、ting.C&U 商定；约定商定；约定 sth that has been organized or agreed on(agreement)：We have come to an arrangement she gives me a ride to school and I help her with her English.源头；发源地：Every tree has its roots and every river has its source.来源：The Sun is the major source of energy for our planet.2008 安徽Books wer

23、e our main source of entertainment.2020 全国 根源；原因：Television sets,stereo systems,air conditioners and pets can all be sources of noise pollution.常用复数消息来源；原始资料：List all your sources at the end of your essay.source n Csource语义网络图语义网络图source源头源头(基本义基本义)源头；发源地源头；发源地 来源来源河水等的河水等的“源头源头”根源；原因根源；原因消息来源；原始资料消

24、息来源；原始资料事物的事物的“源头源头”问题等的问题等的“源头源头”消息等的消息等的“源头源头”narrow adj (宽度等)狭窄的 反 wide：As we set out,I was shocked at how narrow the path was.2008 陕西(心胸、视野等)狭隘的/狭窄的 反 broad：narrow-minded She has a very narrow view of the world.常用于名词前勉强的；好不容易的：a narrow victory【词汇拓展词汇拓展】narrowly adv 勉强地；差点儿（没）勉强地；差点儿（没）形容词动词化形容词动

25、词化 vt&vi(使使)变窄；变窄；(使使)变小：变小：He had to narrow his eyes in the strong light of the sun.The gap between the two teams has narrowed to three points.Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the(generation)gap between them so that they can understand each other better.2012 天津改narrow语义网络图语义网络

26、图narrow狭窄的狭窄的(基本义基本义)(宽度等)狭窄的宽度等宽度等“狭狭窄的窄的”(心胸、视野等)狭隘的 /狭窄的勉强的；好不容易的心胸、视野心胸、视野等等“狭窄的狭窄的”成功的机会成功的机会“狭窄的狭窄的”(使)变窄；(使)变小adjv 不用于进行时不用于进行时 认出；辨认出：认出；辨认出：I recognized her by her red hair.The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without being recognized.2014 北京 意识到：意识到：I recognize my ow

27、n shortcomings.We recognized that the task was not easy.recognise/recognize vt构词：re-(again 再、重新)+cognise(to get to know)再次知道 认出(基本义)(正式正式)承认；公认：承认；公认：The British recognized America as an independent state.Arthur Miller is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.2

28、011 山东阿瑟米勒（Arthur Miller），美国剧作家（dramatist），主要作品有戏剧推销员之死（DEATH OF A SALESMAN）、萨勒姆的女巫（The Cuicible）等，与尤金奥尼尔（Eugene ONeill）、田纳西威廉斯（Tennessee Williams）并称为20世纪美国戏剧三大家。表扬；表彰：表扬；表彰：The Canadian National Institute for the Blind recognized Doris Low for her great contributions.2014 天津认出认出（基本义）（基本义）内心“认出”或认清某

29、个事实“认出”某事实并正式接受和公开“认出”某事迹的重要性，并予以公开嘉奖意识到意识到(正式正式)承认；承认；公认公认表扬；表表扬；表彰彰recognise 语义网络语义网络程程度度递递进进“认出认出”某人或某人或某物某物认出；辨认认出；辨认出出词汇拓展词汇拓展recognition n U(选必三Unit 1)认出；认识；识别：认出；认识；识别：facial/speech recognitionThe town has changed beyond all recognition since I was last here.常用单数承认；认可：常用单数承认；认可：seek internati

30、onal/official/formal recognition There is a general recognition that the study techniques of many students are weak.赞扬；表彰；嘉奖：赞扬；表彰；嘉奖：She has been awarded with many awards in recognition of her services to the society.contactDo you wear contacts?Contacts联系人联系人 contact U 触碰；接触：触碰；接触：physical contact

31、Keep eye contact in conversation to build trust.2015 安徽 The bomb explodes on contact.U 联系；联络；交往：联系；联络；交往：The pilot lost contact with the control tower.The Internet helps me to keep/stay in contact with my friends.I have managed to get in/make contact with an old friend.C 常用复数常用复数 社会关系；门路；熟人：社会关系；门路；

32、熟人：In the past,it was always easy to get a job if you had friends and contacts.n词源：con-(together 共同)+tact(touch 接触)基本义：接触基本义：接触 vt(用电话、信件等用电话、信件等)联系联系/联络联络(某人某人)：Please contact me by e-mail if you are interested.名词动词化contact语义网络触碰；接触触碰；接触联系；联络；联系；联络；交往交往社会关系；门社会关系；门路；熟人路；熟人接触接触基本义基本义身体部位的接触接触抽象意义的接触

33、接触有接触接触的人nv(用电话、信件等)联系/联络(某人)make up微笑是女孩最好的化妆品。makeup是由短语动词make up转化而来的名词。不用于进行时不用于进行时 组成；构成组成；构成：In some languages,100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.2013 天津With life being made up of ups and downs,it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.编写；编

34、造编写；编造：make up some excuses At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.make up 短语动词 为为 ()化妆化妆：They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.非正式用语非正式用语 和解和解：They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up and become best friends again.【拓展拓展】make up fo

35、r 弥补：弥补：make up for lost time Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.make up语义网络图组成；构成组成；构成编写；编造编写；编造为为 ()()化妆化妆组成；构成组成；构成基本义基本义“组成组成”具体的事物“组成组成”谎言、故事等“组成组成”新的妆容“组成组成”新的朋友和解和解本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.I am writing to apply for the post

36、 of volunteer for our school English association.2.Dont forget to pack your toothbrush!3.The bus was packed with people.4.Our college is to make arrangements for the meeting.5.Books were our main source of entertainment.6.I recognized her by her red hair.7.The Internet helps me to keep/stay in conta

37、ct with my friends.8.Please contact me by e-mail if you are interested.9.With life being made up of ups and downs,it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.随堂检测汉译英。汉译英。1.申请图书管理员的工作 _ 2.将所学用于实践 _3.涂抹化妆品 _ 4.施压/用力 _5.Ben would do well if only he _(努力).(apply)apply for a job as

38、 a librarianapply what one has learned to practiceapply make-upapply pressure/forceapplied himselfapply6.我的申请若能得到您的批准，我将感激不尽。(2011 重庆书面表达)(Id appreciate it if,approval)_7.这些规定对所有人都适用，包括你。_8.我正在申请一家外企的暑期兼职工作，刚刚写完了求职信和简历。(2016 全国书面表达改)(resume 简历)_ I would appreciate it if my application could get your

39、 approval.The rules apply to everyone,including you.Im applying for a part-time job at a foreign company during the summer vacation,and I have just completed my application letter and resume.1.We were first greeted(迎接)with the barking by a pack of dogs,seven to be exact.(2019 全国)_2.I had planned to

40、run away and I was going home to pack my things._3.The package will be packed with a medium box.(2017 北京)_4.We packed up our old computer and delivered it to my parents home._5.They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year,whatever difficulty they might have.(2013 上海)_pack&pack

41、age写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一群一群收拾收拾包裹；打包包裹；打包打包打包软件包软件包一、根据汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.If you are interested,please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday so that we will _(做 出必要的安排).(2009 辽宁书面表达)2.The school _(与有协议)local businesses.3.There are _(特殊的安排)for people working overseas.4.The house was always d

42、ecorated with imaginative _(插花).make necessary arrangements has an arrangement with special arrangements flower arrangementsarrangement&arrange二、二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The secretary arranged a convenient(合适的)time and place for the applicants to have an interview.(2012 天津)_2.The childr

43、en were arranged in lines according to height._3.He arranged traditional folk(民间的)songs for the piano._安排安排排列排列改编改编三、三、根据所给提示完成下列句子。根据所给提示完成下列句子。1.Ive arranged _(和一个朋友一起去)to a new Chinese restaurant downtown.(2009 湖南)2.Our notes say that we _(安排 了一名工程师去看你的房子)yesterday.(2015 上海)3.Beth _(安排了一个会议)with

44、the marketing director.4.We still have to _(安排如何回家).5.Ben _(插花)in a vase.to go with a friendarranged for an engineer to visit your housearranged a meetingarrange how to get homearranged the flowers 1.China has always been a source of inspiration(灵感)for designers.(2019 全国)_2.For all your information,

45、you can find some sources from the Internet and print the copies needed.(2015 湖南改)_3.Weve found the source of the trouble._写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。source来源资料来源根源1.The president won a narrow victory in the election(选举)._2.The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other.(2

46、011 山东)_3.Youve got a very narrow view of life._4.The gap between the two teams has narrowed to three points._写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。narrow险胜狭窄的狭隘的缩小 1.Lisa,I didnt _(recognise)you youve had your hair cut!(2008 全国)2.The actor is used to _(recognise)in the street.3.Having problems with facial _(recognise)i

47、s in a way known as face blindness.一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。recognisebeing recognisedrecognitionrecognise1.I can go to the airport and meet Professor Smith for you._(我怎样才能认出他来)?(2009 陕西改)2.Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift _(得到充分的肯定).(2015 重

48、庆)3.I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she _(已经变得认不出来了).(2010 安徽)二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。How can I recognise him was fully recognisedhas changed beyond recognition1.While we are confident in ourselves,we should recognise strengths in others and show respect for them.(2008 北京改)_

49、2.One of the processes(过程)of growing up is being able to recognise and overcome our fears._3.The man from Croatia was officially recognised as the new record holder by Guinness World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts in less than two hours.(2012 浙江)_4.She suggested that Dale

50、join the debating team,believing that practice in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.(2014 江苏)_三、翻译下面各句中画线的部分。三、翻译下面各句中画线的部分。认识到认识到 /承认别人的优点承认别人的优点 承认并克服我们的恐惧承认并克服我们的恐惧官方认可官方认可 /承认承认 认可认可 /肯定肯定一、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.The Internet helps me _(与保持联系)my friends.2.The c