Unit 2 Listening and Talking—Reading for Writing单词讲解(ppt课件) -2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、版本：新人教版本：新人教 单元：必修单元：必修一 Unit 2(Listening and Talking Reading for Writing)单词课堂本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.economy 词族：economy,economic,economical,economically,economics,economist词块：economy class2.credit构词：cred(believe,trust 相信，信任)+-it(名词后缀)词块：credit card,to sbs credit熟词生义：学分名词动词化：认为是的功劳；把归功于3.detail构词：de-(entire

2、ly 完全)+tail(cut into pieces 切碎)完全切碎 细节词块：in detail,go into detail(s)；派生词：detailed4.request动词是正式用语，对应ask for词块：request sb to do sth,request that sb(should)do sth;at sbs request/at the request of sb5.view词源：来自法语；vid(to see 看见)view 看见(基本义)同根词：review,interview,preview词块：come into view,a sea view,in ones

3、 view,from ones point of view名词动词化：看、看待6.sight词源：sight 来源于古英语动词see的名词形式词块：in/out of(ones)sight,lose ones sight,at first sight,at the sight of,catch/lose sight of,come into sight拓展：go sightseeing,short-sighted/near-sighted7.BCEBCE(Before the Common Era)是美式英语，BC(Before Christ)是英式英语8.unearthun-(not)+ea

4、rth(埋入土中)=dig ment 词块：make a comment on =comment on 英语释义英语释义词族词族viewrequestsight重难点词精讲一词多义一词多义话题词汇话题词汇一词多义一词多义英语释义英语释义搭配义搭配义credit一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义economy&economic搭配义搭配义正式用语正式用语19世纪明治维新时代，日本人大量系统性翻译西方书籍。为解世纪明治维新时代，日本人大量系统性翻译西方书籍。为解决翻译新概念时决翻译新概念时“无词可用无词可用”的问题，利用汉字表意的特性翻的问题，利用汉字表意的特性翻译出一系列意译词。译出一系列意译词。随后

5、，这些意译词又传入了中国，慢慢融随后，这些意译词又传入了中国，慢慢融入了现代汉语。这些日译词大多涉及各类学科和表达概念的抽入了现代汉语。这些日译词大多涉及各类学科和表达概念的抽象名词，比如象名词，比如economy“经济经济”是日本思想家福泽谕吉翻译的，是日本思想家福泽谕吉翻译的，出处就是出处就是“经世济民经世济民”。由于汉语中原本没有这些概念，因此，。由于汉语中原本没有这些概念，因此，在学习这类词汇时，需要通过英语释义来精准理解在学习这类词汇时，需要通过英语释义来精准理解。economy C 经济经济 (情况情况)；经济制度；经济制度 the system by which a countr

6、ys money and goods are produced and used,or a country considered in this way：the age of“information economy”2011 上海a low-carbon economy 2010 江苏The fast-growing economy has caused environmentalproblems.C&U 节约；经济实惠：节约；经济实惠：Walking to work instead of driving ones car is an economy.Do you want to fly fi

7、rst or economy class?economy R3 n通过英语释义学习抽象名词 只用于名词前经济只用于名词前经济 (学学)的；经济上的的；经济上的 connected with trade,industry and the management of money：an economic crisis economic theory 有利可图的；合算的有利可图的；合算的 producing a profit(profitable)：The mine was closed because it was not economic.economic R3 adj同族词：economy,ec

8、onomic,economical,economically,economics,economisteconomics n U 经济学经济学economical adj 经济的；实惠的；节约的经济的；实惠的；节约的 using money,time,goods,etc.carefully and without wasting any：an economical car economically adv 在经济上；节约地：在经济上；节约地：Although the country has had political independence for over a century,economi

9、cally it needs the support of its neighbors.词汇拓展词汇拓展 credit card在我们的生活中处处可见，你知道TA的故事来源吗？creditcreditcredit 据说第一张信用卡(credit card)是由就餐者俱乐部(Diners Club)发行的，这张卡的发明者是该俱乐部的创始人弗兰克麦克纳马拉(Frank McNamara)。有一次弗兰克请客吃饭，却偏偏忘了带钱夹，付账时尴尬万分。通达的老板解围说：“我知道你信誉(credit)一向非常好，下次来一起付吧。”这起意外使弗兰克得到了启发，他和朋友施耐德(Ralph Schneider)合

10、作，在纽约创办了“就餐者俱乐部”，为200名会员发放一张证明身份和支付能力的卡片，他们凭卡片可以在纽约27家饭店用餐而不需带现金(cash)，到时只要和就餐者俱乐部一次清账就可以了。信用卡就是一种信贷(credit)。n U 信用；信誉：信用；信誉：gain/lose credit He is a man of great credit in our school.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payments may affect your credit.2016 浙江 U 赊账；信贷：赊账；信贷：M

11、y father had told me Id have to ask for credit at the store.Most new cars are bought on credit.C&U 存款额：存款额：Ill put a 300-dollar credit on your account.2010 北京credit R3构词：cred(believe,trust 相信，信任)+-it(名词后缀)，基本义为“信任”U 赞扬；功劳赞扬；功劳 praise or approval that you give to sb for sth they have done well：I cant

12、 take all the credit for the shows success itwas a team effort.They never give me any credit for all the extra work I do.C 学分：学分：I dont have enough credits to graduate.credit card 信用卡：信用卡：It doesnt matter whether you pay in cash or by credit card in this store.2012 山东改to sbs credit 为某人增光；值得赞扬：为某人增光；

13、值得赞扬：To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas,but they still have very different institutions.不用于进行时不用于进行时 认为是认为是的功劳；的功劳；把把归功于：归功于：The company is credited with inventing the industrial robot.Much of the teams success can be credited to their manager.vt名词动词化信任 （基本义）（基本义）credi

14、t学分学分基于“信任”的延期付款被“信任”能还款的状态赞扬；功劳赞扬；功劳做出成绩被“信任”credit语义网络语义网络被“信任”的学业成绩基于“信任”的存款存款额存款额赊账；信贷赊账；信贷信用；信誉信用；信誉正式用语(FormalEnglish)中性(Neutral)非正式用语(InformalEnglish)男子maleman_辞职resignleave a job_ a job看_see/上火车_ the train get on the train/除了_except/guyquitother thanboardviewrequest 名词 n C&U(正式的正式的)要求；请求要求；请

15、求：make a request for help The pianist listened to our request that he(should)play in public again.at sbs request/at the request of sb 应某人的要求：应某人的要求：The students were there at the teachers request.vt 正式用语正式用语 请求；要求请求；要求 to ask for sth officially or formally：You can request a free ticket for the show

16、at the reception desk.request 动词 request sb to do sth:Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.request+that.(should)do sth:We request that the discussion(should)be put off.与ask(for)同义，但request更正式尤用于公告和官方声明中 U 视野；视线视野；视线 the ability to see sth or to be seen from a particular place：There was u

17、sually nobody in view except some sheep in the grassland.The lake came into view as we turned the corner.Sit down youre blocking my view.view词源：来自法语；vid(to see 看见)view 看见(基本义)n C 风景；景色风景；景色 what you can see from a particular place：While climbing the mountain,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beauti

18、ful view.2008 北京书面表达Id like a room with a sea view/a commanding view.侧重表示从某处可看到的侧重表示从某处可看到的“远景远景”，尤指从窗口、高处等看到的景色。尤指从窗口、高处等看到的景色。C 观点；看法观点；看法 an opinion or idea about sth(opinion)：Jill and I have different views on/about the subject.In my view,playing computer games is a waste of time.Cant you see th

19、ings from my point of view?表达自己的观点：in my view/in my opinion(必修二U1)I think/I believe My own view is that In my judgement,如何用英语表达自己和别人的观点呢？表述别人的观点：according to sb,For sb,Sbs view is that In sbs viewSb is of the opinion that Sb thinks/believes that U 理解或思维的方法/方式 a way of thinking about or understanding

20、 sth：my world view Your view of life is different from mine.C（一次）观看；一睹；一览(viewing)：The article posted on July 10 got 1,231 views.in view of 鉴于；考虑到：鉴于；考虑到：In view of the weather,the event will be held indoors.on view 在展出；展览着：在展出；展览着：The painting is currently on view at the gallery.正式用语正式用语 看；观看；观赏：看；

21、观看；观赏：These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor.看待看待 (see)：We view film as a type of contemporary art.viewer n C(电视电视)观众；观察者；观看者观众；观察者；观看者 vt名词动词化名词动词化看见看见基本义view看见看见的范围看见看见的事物看看事情的角度看看事物的方式看见看见的次数视野；视线风景；景色观点；看法理解或思维的方法 /方式（一次）观看；一睹；一览view语义网络图语义网络图看；观看；观赏看待vnsight词词源源s

22、ight 来源于古英语动词来源于古英语动词see的名词形式，基本义为的名词形式，基本义为“看见看见”U 视力；视觉视力；视觉：short-sighted(BrE)/near-sighted(AmE)have good/poor sight When Shaw lost his sight,his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog.U 看见；瞥见看见；瞥见：Just the sight of the monster made her go all weak.U 视域；眼界；视线视域；眼界；视线：I looked around me quickly.T

23、here was no one in sight.She never lets her daughter out of her sight.sight nat first sight 一见一见(就就)；乍一看：；乍一看：fall in love with sb at first sightAt first sight,there is nothing special about the watch,but in fact it is a mobile phone.at the sight of 一看见：一看见：Some people will faint at the sight of blo

24、od.catch sight of 看见；发现：看见；发现：Suddenly,I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.sight搭配come into sight 进入视线；映入眼帘：进入视线；映入眼帘：As the plane came down through the clouds,green fields and white houses came into sight.lose sight of 看不见；忽略；忘记：看不见；忽略；忘记：I lost sight of him in the crowd.His grandfath

25、er,a banker,lost all in the 1930s,but did not lose sight of what he valued most.set ones sights on 以以为奋斗目标：为奋斗目标：The player said that he had set his sights on winning the championship in the coming Olympics.话题词汇traveltransportapply for,arrange,pack(up)accommodation,arrangement,brochure,camera,guideb

26、ook,luggage,passport,schedule,suitcase,travel agency(旅行社),visapreparationtourhoteltourist attractionairline,bike/bicycle,boat,bus,car,flight,foot,highway,plane,road,ship,trainfly,hike,hire,rent,ride,walkcultural,historicaljourney,outing,trip,voyage;agritourism(农家乐),package tour,group tour,guided tou

27、r,independent tour(自由行)book/reserve(预定),check in,check outguide,touristcredit card,reception,receptionist,reservation,room service,tipdiscover,explore,travel,view,visitamusement/theme park(主题公园),attraction,castle,fountain,gallery,monument,museum,palace,rainforest,statue,temple,tombdestination,scene,

28、scenery,sight,sightseeing,view本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.The fast-growing economy has caused environmental problems.2.It doesnt matter whether you pay in cash or by credit card in this store.3.Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.4.Id like a room with a sea view.5.In my view/From my point of view,p

29、laying computer games is a waste of time.6.Overseas visitors are impressed by the beautiful sights of Beijing.7.Suddenly,I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.随堂检测写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The late twentieth century witnessed(见证)the rapid development of Chinas economy.(2016 上海)_2.No doubt the t

30、heater has contributed(贡献)to the areas development and economic growth.(2018 江苏)_3.They sell good-quality clothes at economical prices._4.Mr Green is a Harvard professor(教授)of economics.He is an economist._经济经济经济的经济的价廉物美的衣服价廉物美的衣服经济学；经济学家经济学；经济学家写出下列句子中写出下列句子中credit的汉语释义。的汉语释义。1.Giving public credit

31、 to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique(技巧)in the world._2.Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working got around town.A local clothing store offered me credit although I was only in seventh grade.(2003 北京)_3.The library has lockers for students to store course literature.Whe

32、n you have got at least 40 credits,you may rent a locker.(2013 天津改)_4.It was hard to credit some of the stories we heard about her._5.He is a great young man who is a credit to his family and to his school._6.Whats the credit limit on your credit card?_赞扬赞扬赊账赊账学分学分信任信任 /相信相信为为增光增光 /赢得荣誉赢得荣誉信用额度；信用卡信

33、用额度；信用卡 根据汉语补全句子。根据汉语补全句子。1.他们要求再给一些援助。(request n)They _ further aid.2.应你们的要求，我们将寄送详尽的节目说明。(2007 重庆)We will send you full program descriptions _.3.我写信是想请求你们帮我把它找回来。(2010 重庆 书面表达)I am writing to you to _ find it back.4.她要求不要向任何人透露她的决定。(被动语态)She requested that no one _.made a request for(should)be tol

34、d of her decisionat your requestrequest you to help me 一、写出下列句子中一、写出下列句子中view的汉语释义。的汉语释义。1.I got a place next to the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.(2014 全国)_2.Do you agree with the grandfathers view on life?(2015 天津)_3.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfor

35、table.(2016 全国)_4.On these sites,a student can view many photos and art pieces from different mediums.(2011 湖南改)_5.If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.(2016 全国)_视野视野 /视线视线 视作视作看看 /观看观看 观点观点眼界眼界view二、写出下列短语的英语形式。二、写出下列短语的英语形式。1.挡住某人的视线 _2.映入眼帘

36、 _3.人生观 _4.鉴于；考虑到 _三、将下列句子译成英语。三、将下列句子译成英语。1.关于这个话题，我们有不同的观点。We have _ the subject.2.在我看来，人和人之间没有什么差别。_,there is no difference between one person and another.block sbs view come into view view of lifein view ofdifferent views on/aboutFrom my point of view/In my view翻译下列词块。翻译下列词块。1.丧失视力 _ 2.一见钟情/一见倾心 _ 3.相看两生厌 _ 4.出现在视线中 _ 5.一副惨兮兮的样子 _6.壮观的景象 _7.看见某人 _ sightlose sbs sightlove at first sight cant stand the sight of sbcome into sight a sorry/pitiful sightan impressive/a splendid sightcatch sight of sb谢谢观赏版权提示本课件已在中国版权保护中心登记作品著作权，未经许可，禁止商用、分享、转载！