Unit 3 Reading and Thinking Langugae points ppt课件-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 3 Sports and FitnessPeriod 3 Reading and thinkingLanguage points Help us choose some“Living Legends of Sports”.They must be athletes who are masters in their sport and also set a good example for others.Here are our first two choices.运动员运动员传说传说为为.树立榜样树立榜样定语从句定语从句e.g.According to ancient Greek l

2、egend,Oedipus killed his father.据据古希腊传说古希腊传说，俄狄浦斯杀死了父亲。，俄狄浦斯杀死了父亲。e.g.He is a legend in his lifetime for his scientific discoveries.他的科学发现使他一生成为他的科学发现使他一生成为传奇人物传奇人物。legendary adj.传说的，传说的，传奇的传奇的；著名的；著名的e.g.Do you believe that the legendary Loch Ness monster exists?你相信你相信传说的传说的尼斯湖水怪存在吗尼斯湖水怪存在吗?1.Livin

3、g Legends of Sports体育界的活传奇体育界的活传奇athlete n.e.g.Hes a talented athlete who competes nationally and internationally.他是一位有才华的运动员，既参加国内比赛，也参加国际比赛。他是一位有才华的运动员，既参加国内比赛，也参加国际比赛。athletic adj.e.g.John is an athletic boy and he is good at running.约翰约翰体魄健壮体魄健壮,他擅长跑步。他擅长跑步。athletics n.e.g.Athletics include all

4、kinds of sports.体育运动体育运动包括各种竞技。包括各种竞技。They must be athletes who are masters in their sport and also set a good example for others.他们必须是他们他们必须是他们(各自的各自的)运动领域的高手，而且运动领域的高手，而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样为其他人树立了很好的榜样。3.They must be athletes who are masters in their sport and also set a good example for others.他们必须是他们他们

5、必须是他们(各自的各自的)运动领域的高手，而运动领域的高手，而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。在定语从句中，若先行词为人，定语从句可用关系代词在定语从句中，若先行词为人，定语从句可用关系代词whowho或或thatthat引导，引导，whowho或或thatthat在从句中可作主语或宾语。若关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，也可用在从句中可作主语或宾语。若关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，也可用whomwhom引导定语从句。引导定语从句。注意：关系代词指人，在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时，只能用注意：关系代词指人，在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时，只能用whomwho

6、m，不能用，不能用whowho。(1)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.(2018北京北京)一位救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两名被困在山里两天的游客。一位救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两名被困在山里两天的游客。(2)She is a teacher _ has rich teaching experience.她是一位有着丰富的教学经验的老师。她是一位有着丰富的教学经验的老师。(3)I happened to meet the g

7、irl_I got to know at a party yesterday.昨天，我碰巧遇见了在一次聚会上认识的那个女孩。昨天，我碰巧遇见了在一次聚会上认识的那个女孩。(4)She is the girl with_ I contacted.她就是我联系的那个女孩。她就是我联系的那个女孩。who/thatthat/who/whomwhomLang Ping As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach,she led the China womens volleyball team to me

8、dals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person,Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.作为作为一名运动员，郎平一名运动员，郎平给给她的国家她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀带来了荣誉和荣耀。作为一名教练，她作为一名教练，她带领带领中国女排中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运在世界锦标赛和奥运会上会上获得奖牌。作为一个人，郎平受到获得奖牌。作为一个人，郎平受到国内外国内外球迷的球迷的喜爱。喜爱。As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to he

9、r country.作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国带来了荣誉和光荣。作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国带来了荣誉和光荣。have the honourhave the honourhonour n.尊敬，敬意；荣誉，光荣尊敬，敬意；荣誉，光荣 vt.给予荣誉；使得到尊敬给予荣誉；使得到尊敬/荣誉荣誉 in honour of.in honour of.向向表示敬意；为纪念表示敬意；为纪念be/feel honoured to do sth.be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸做某事感到荣幸to do sth.to do sth.of doing sth.of doi

10、ng sth.有做某事的荣幸有做某事的荣幸(1)I feel it a great honour to be invited.承蒙邀请，深感荣幸。承蒙邀请，深感荣幸。(2)A ceremony was held by local people in honour of those killed in battle.为纪念阵亡将士，当地人举行了一个仪式。为纪念阵亡将士，当地人举行了一个仪式。(3)I feel extremely _ (honour)to have been mentioned in his speech.他在讲话中提到了我，我感到非常荣幸。他在讲话中提到了我，我感到非常荣幸。(

11、4)May I have the honour_ with you？我有荣幸和你一起跳舞吗？我有荣幸和你一起跳舞吗？honouredto dance/of dancingWhen the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup,her determination was tested.The team Lang Ping had built was falling apart.One of the best players had been injured,and the team captain had to leave becau

12、se of heart problems.当中国队当中国队准备准备2015年世界杯年世界杯时，她的时，她的决心决心受到了考受到了考验。郎平建立的团队正在验。郎平建立的团队正在分崩离析分崩离析。一名最好的队。一名最好的队员员受伤了受伤了，队长，队长因为心脏问题因为心脏问题不得不离开。不得不离开。定语从句定语从句determination n.决心；决定决心；决定When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested.当中国队在准备当中国队在准备2015年世界杯的时候，她的年世界

13、杯的时候，她的决心得到了检验。决心得到了检验。determine v.determine v.测定；决定；确定测定；决定；确定 determine to do.determine to do.决定做决定做(表示动作表示动作)determine on/upon(doing)sth.determine on/upon(doing)sth.决定决定(做做)某事某事determined adj.determined adj.坚决的；有决心的坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do.be determined to do.决心做决心做(表示状态表示状态)(1)Yesterday，I sa

14、t with my son，Shepherd，determined to test my own theory on this.(2018全国全国)昨天，我和儿子谢菲尔德坐在一起，决定在这件事上测试一下我自己的理论。昨天，我和儿子谢菲尔德坐在一起，决定在这件事上测试一下我自己的理论。(2)I have determined_ going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。我已决定毕业后去西藏。(3)The governments action shows its_(determine)to control the situation.政府的行动显示了其控

15、制形势的决心。政府的行动显示了其控制形势的决心。on/upondetermination一句多译一句多译(4)她决定毕业后当医生。她决定毕业后当医生。She_ a doctor after graduation.(determined)She_ a doctor after graduation.(determine to)was determined to becomedetermined to becomefall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃I think this old chair is falling apart.我觉得这把旧椅子要散架了。我觉得这把旧椅子要散架了。短语记牢短语记牢记

16、牢下列短语记牢下列短语They were afraid of falling behind in the relay race.他们唯恐在接力比赛中落后。他们唯恐在接力比赛中落后。To be successful，the first thing to do is to fall in love with your work.成功的第一要素就是热爱你的工作。成功的第一要素就是热爱你的工作。The team that Lang Ping had built was The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apartfalling apart.由郎

17、平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。巩固内化巩固内化介副词填空介副词填空Attendance at my lectures has fallen _ considerably.You must watch your step so as not to fall _.This old car is about to fall _.Youd better sell it.offdownapartinjure v.damage some part of somebody/somethings body.使受伤使受伤;伤害伤害injured adj.受伤的受伤的；the

18、 injured 伤者伤者injury(to)n.damage done to a persons or an animals body 伤害伤害;损害损害e.g.A number of bombs have exploded,seriously injuring at least five people.一些炸弹爆炸了，一些炸弹爆炸了，使使至少至少5人人严重受伤严重受伤。e.g.Army helicopters tried to evacuate the injured.军用直升机设法撤出军用直升机设法撤出伤员伤员。e.g.Most people protect themselves fro

19、m injury to their self-esteem.大多数人保护自己使大多数人保护自己使自尊心自尊心不不受伤害受伤害。One of the best players had been injured,and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队了。队长也因心脏问题离队了。Losing two important players was a big challenge,but Lang Ping did not lose hear

20、t.She had faced difficulties before,and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.Two weeks later,they were world champions!Then in 2016,Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有，但郎平并没有灰心灰心。她以前她以前遇到过困难遇到过困难，她

21、知道她的年轻队员如果，她知道她的年轻队员如果齐心协力齐心协力就能就能赢。两周后，他们是赢。两周后，他们是世界冠军世界冠军！然后在！然后在2016年，郎平年，郎平带领带领她她的排球队在巴西的排球队在巴西获得奥运会金牌获得奥运会金牌。v-ing短语作主语短语作主语宾语从句宾语从句 lose heart 丧失信心；泄气丧失信心；泄气Losing two important players was a big challenge,but Lang Ping did not lose heart.损失两大主力队员，是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。损失两大主力队员，是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。1.

22、如果你失去信心，你将一事无成。如果你失去信心，你将一事无成。_,you will achieve nothing.2.一心扑在学习上，你会考试合格的。一心扑在学习上，你会考试合格的。_,and you will pass the exam.If you lose heartPut your heart into your studyMichael Jordan When Michael Jordans feet left the ground,time seemed to stand still.The player who became known as Air Jordanchanged

23、basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.Jordans skills were impressive,but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.In the final seconds of a game,Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.当迈克尔当迈克尔乔丹的脚离开地面时，时间乔丹的脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止似乎静止了。这位后来了。这位后来被被称为称为“飞人乔丹飞人乔丹”的球员以其的球员以其优美的动作优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球

24、。和跳跃改变了篮球。乔丹的技术乔丹的技术令人印象深刻令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量，但他表现出的精神力量使他独一无使他独一无二二。在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能。在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法找到获胜的方法。定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句strength strength n n.U.U力量；体力；力量；体力；CC优点；长处；强项优点；长处；强项合作探究合作探究写出下列句中写出下列句中strength的含义的含义Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own

25、strengths._Maths is my strength，while I dont do well in English._I dont have the strength to lift the box._词块积累词块积累build up ones strength/body强身健体强身健体strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点优点和缺点优点；长处优点；长处 强项强项力量力量Jordans skills were impressive,but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然

26、而他所展示的精神力量使他乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。成为一名独一无二的球星。Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.I can accept failure;everyone fails at something.But I cant accept not trying.Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.In life,Jordan has learnt to

27、share his success with others.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.Send your suggestions for Living Legends of Sportsto LLS .乔丹说他乔丹说他成功的秘诀成功的秘诀是是从失败中学习从失败中学习。“我可以接受失败；每个人我可以接受失败；每个人都有失败的时候。但我不能接受不去尝试。都有失败的时候。但我不能接受不去尝试。”输掉比赛教会他更加输掉比赛教会他更加努力练习，永

28、不努力练习，永不放弃放弃。在生活中，乔丹。在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享他的成功学会了与他人分享他的成功。他在芝加哥创办的他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部男孩女孩俱乐部自自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人年以来一直在帮助年轻人。定语从句定语从句v-ing短语作主语短语作主语v-ing短语作语表短语作语表定语从句定语从句failure n.失败；故障；失败者；破产失败；故障；失败者；破产；复数复数 failures e.g.Three attempts on the 200-metre record ended in failure.3次向次向200米纪录的冲击米纪录的冲击以失败告终以失败告终。e.

29、g.The marriage was a failure and they both wanted to be free of it.(此处指失败的事此处指失败的事)这段婚姻是这段婚姻是个失败个失败，他们俩都想从中解放出来。，他们俩都想从中解放出来。fail v.失败，不及格，未能做某事，倒闭，失败，不及格，未能做某事，倒闭，fail sb.辜负某人，使某人不及格辜负某人，使某人不及格fail to do sth 未能做未能做.;e.g.Some schools fail to provide enough extra-curriculum activities.有些学校有些学校没有提供没有提

30、供做够多的课外活动。做够多的课外活动。I can accept failure;everyone fails at something.我可以接收失败，每个人都会遭遇失败我可以接收失败，每个人都会遭遇失败 give up放弃；投降放弃；投降I gave up hope of finding my ring again.我放弃了再次找到戒指的希望。我放弃了再次找到戒指的希望。短语记牢短语记牢记牢下列短语记牢下列短语We will carry on fighting to the end and never give in.我们将战斗到底，决不屈服。我们将战斗到底，决不屈服。If you give

31、 away the secret，youll have to answer for it.如果你把秘密泄露出去，你就得承担责任。如果你把秘密泄露出去，你就得承担责任。Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力的训练和决不放弃。赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力的训练和决不放弃。巩固内化巩固内化介副词填空介副词填空It is difficult to give _ smoking.His accent gives him _ as a southerner.In a few minutes he

32、 returned with my bag and gave it _ to me.upawaybackThe Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young peoplesince 1996.他在芝加哥创建的他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部男孩女孩俱乐部”，从，从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。年至今一直在帮助年轻人。【句式解读】【句式解读】句中句中“has been helping”为现在完成进行时。其构成为：为现在完成进行时。其构成为：have/hasbeen现在分词。现在分词。【用法总结】【用

33、法总结】(1)表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在并仍在继续之中。它常和表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在并仍在继续之中。它常和how long，for时间段，时间段，since时间点结构及时间点结构及all the time，this week，all day/night，all the morning等连用。等连用。I havent been sleeping well since I returned home.回到家以来我一直睡得不好。回到家以来我一直睡得不好。(2)表示过去开始的动作刚结束并在某种情况下与现在有关联。表示过去开始的动作刚结束并在某种情况下与现在有关联。Sorry，Im la

34、te.Have you been waiting long?对不起，我迟到了。你等了很久了吗？对不起，我迟到了。你等了很久了吗？Yes.Ive been waiting for an hour.是的，我等了一个小时了。是的，我等了一个小时了。(3)表示现在以前这段时期反复发生的动作表示现在以前这段时期反复发生的动作(强调次数多，动作不一定持续强调次数多，动作不一定持续)。He has been cycling to work for the last three weeks.三周以来，他一直骑自行车上班。三周以来，他一直骑自行车上班。巩固内化巩固内化补全句子补全句子Jack _ Jane ev

35、ery night for the last week.最近一周杰克天天晚上给简打电话。最近一周杰克天天晚上给简打电话。His eyes are red.He _ too hard recently.他眼睛红了，准是最近工作太辛苦了。他眼睛红了，准是最近工作太辛苦了。思考思考现在完成时和现在完成进行时有什么区别？现在完成时和现在完成进行时有什么区别？_has been phoning has been working现在完成时表示到现在为止动作已经完成，强调结果；而现在完成进行时强调现在完成时表示到现在为止动作已经完成，强调结果；而现在完成进行时强调动作本身的持续性，不管动作是否完成。动作本身

36、的持续性，不管动作是否完成。1.A ceremony was held_ honor of the soldiers who died in the battle against the forest fire.2.Travellers get used to _(live)in different climates and conditions.3.They are only allowed to play music up_10 30 on weeknights，and it is already 11 30.4.I am lucky as I am one of the _(host).

37、5.Such a man is _honour to his country.6.He has lost his job for he was not up _the work.单句语法填空单句语法填空inlivingtohostsanto7.Things worked_ in an interesting way，as was expected.8.He fought the illness with courage and _(determine).9.I am sorry to hear that you got_(injure)in the accident.10.The girl w

38、ith _ I went to the cinema yesterday is Mary.outdeterminationinjuredwhom11.I want to follow Davids example，but it _.我想效仿大卫的做法，但这对我没有效果。我想效仿大卫的做法，但这对我没有效果。12.Amazed at how skillful they were，I_just as good.惊奇于他们的技术是如此娴熟，我决定要跟他们一样优秀。惊奇于他们的技术是如此娴熟，我决定要跟他们一样优秀。13.The boy_is Johns brother.我们昨天看到的那个男孩是约翰的哥哥。我们昨天看到的那个男孩是约翰的哥哥。14._exciting for children.对孩子们来说去太空旅行是令人兴奋的。对孩子们来说去太空旅行是令人兴奋的。15.I_at 6 oclock when I was at school.我上学时经常我上学时经常6点起床。点起床。.完成句子完成句子never works out for mewas determined to bewho/that/whom we saw yesterdayTravelling in space isused to get upThank you