中考复习专题：非谓语动词(27张)课件.ppt

1、He likes to read the Harry Potter.动词动词2根据根据动词动词1的变化的变化而变化，那么我们看到而变化，那么我们看到动词动词2(to do,doing,done三三种不同形式）就是非谓语动种不同形式）就是非谓语动词。词。什么是非谓语动词什么是非谓语动词?2.非谓语动词在什么条件下使用？非谓语动词在什么条件下使用？非谓语动词非谓语动词doingdoneto do to do 动词不定式动词不定式 一、基本构成一、基本构成 二、句法作用二、句法作用 在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等成份。表语、定语、状语等成份。肯

2、定式：肯定式：to do sth 否定式：否定式：not to do sth.作主语：作主语：To see is to believe.Not to get there in time is your fault.to do 可以直接放到句首可以直接放到句首;谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数注：注：常用常用 it 做形式主语，将句子的真正主语做形式主语，将句子的真正主语to do放在谓语之后，使句子保持平衡。放在谓语之后，使句子保持平衡。句型句型1：It+谓语谓语+to doIt takes us an hour to get there by bus.句型句型2：Its+n.+to doIts

3、our duty to help the poor.句型句型3：It is adj.for/of sb.to do sth.It is important for us to learn English well.It is very kind of you to give me some help.2.作宾语作宾语 want,need,decide,agree,hope,wish,expect,promise,refuse,offer,fail,manage,learn,seem,plan,prepare,afford，would like.+to do sthI dont expect t

4、o meet you here.We need to study hard in class.She refused to accept his invitation to the party.A.动词后的宾语动词后的宾语B.特殊动词特殊动词stop to do sth 停下某事去做别的事停下某事去做别的事stop doing sth 停止正在做的事停止正在做的事mean to do sth 打算做某事打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着意味着.like；lovehate；preferstart；beginto do sthdoing sth3.作宾语补足语作宾语补足语Mother

5、told me to come back before 10 oclock.2.Ill get someone to repair the computer for you.3.He asked me to do the work with himtell sb to do sth get sb to do sth ask sb to do sth A:常见动词常见动词B:特殊动词特殊动词feelhearlisten toletmake havesee watch look atnoticehelp.+sb do sth The boss made her work long hours.I

6、saw him enter the cinema.2.记忆口诀：记忆口诀：一感一感 二听二听 三让三让 四看四看 半帮助半帮助 I find it not hard to learn English well.I find to learn English well is not hard.4.it作形式宾语的句型作形式宾语的句型主主+find/think/feel/make/consider+it+adj/n+to do sth.1.I feel _ my duty _ change all that.2.We think _ important _ obey the laws.it toi

7、t to1.The headteacher is always the first person to arrive at school.He is looking for a room to live in.5.to do 不定式作定语不定式作定语修饰词前有修饰词前有the first,the last时，常用时，常用to do 作定语作定语若为不及物动词，介词不能丢若为不及物动词，介词不能丢6.作状语作状语表示表示目的目的、原因、结果或条件。、原因、结果或条件。He studies very hard to get good grades.To catch the bus,he alway

8、s gets up very early.to do1.作主语作主语谓语单数；谓语单数；常用三个句型常用三个句型2.作宾语作宾语常见动词常见动词 特殊动词特殊动词3.作宾补作宾补 常见动词常见动词4.It作形式宾语的句型（五个动词）作形式宾语的句型（五个动词）5.理解作定语、理解作定语、状语状语 doing 动名词动名词/现在分词现在分词 一、基本构成一、基本构成 二、句法作用二、句法作用 在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等成份。表语、定语、状语等成份。肯定式：肯定式：doing sth 否定式：否定式：not doing sth 1)Stu

9、dying hard is the duty of a student.doing作主语，谓语动词用单数。作主语，谓语动词用单数。2）It 代替代替doing 在句子中作形式主语。在句子中作形式主语。It is a waste of time doing sth It is no good/no use doing sth1.做主语做主语2.作宾语作宾语 Have you finished reading the book?以下动词只能跟以下动词只能跟doing作宾语：作宾语：enjoy,finish,keep,practice,avoid,miss,stand,mind,risk,imagi

10、ne.短语：短语：put off,give up,feel like,cant help.A：动词宾语：动词宾语 （1）常见动词）常见动词A：动词宾语：动词宾语 （2）特殊动词）特殊动词advise/allow/forbid禁止禁止/permit允许允许+doingadvise/allow/forbid禁止禁止/permit允许允许+sb to do sthWe dont allow people to fish here.We dont allow smoking in office.remember/forget/regret to do sth（还未做）（还未做）remember/for

11、get/regret doing sth（做过的事情）（做过的事情）Please remember to turn off the light when you leave the room.I remember seeing him somewhere before.B：介词宾语：介词宾语 be busy（in）；）；have difficulties/trouble/problems(in).+doing sthbe used to;stick to;look forward to;pay attention to.+doing sthHe has much trouble learnin

12、g English.My grandma is used to having a walk after supper.3.作宾语补足语：作宾语补足语：see，notice，watch,feel,hear,smell,find,keep,get,have,catch.+sb doing sth 表示一个正在持表示一个正在持续的动作或状态。续的动作或状态。I caught her smoking in the bathroom.Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long.I smelt something burning.4.作定语作定语:The Engli

13、sh language has an interesting history.This is the path leading to the school.China is a developing country.5.作状语作状语:（时间，原因，结果，条件，让步，（时间，原因，结果，条件，让步，伴伴随随.）The fire lasted a night,causing great damage.（结果结果）We walked along the river bank,talking and laughing.(伴随伴随)(独立分词放前面，分词短语放后面独立分词放前面，分词短语放后面)doin

14、g1.作主语作主语 谓语单数；谓语单数；it作形式主语句型作形式主语句型2.作宾语作宾语:常见动词，动词短语常见动词，动词短语 特殊动词特殊动词 省略介词的短语；省略介词的短语；有介词有介词to的短语的短语3.作宾补作宾补 常见动词常见动词4.了解了解 作定语和状语作定语和状语 done 过去分词过去分词 Japan is a developed country.(表完成表完成)区别区别 China is a developing country.(表进行表进行)2.He was reading a novel written by Dickens.（表被动）（表被动）3.She was ex

15、cited about the result of his exam.区别：区别：The result of his exam was very exciting.excite,surprise,amaze,amuse,confuse,disappoint,interest,tire,worry,move,inspire.-ed的分词的分词sb -ing的分词的分词 sth非非谓谓 语语动动词词to do1.作主语作主语谓语单数；谓语单数；常用三个句型常用三个句型2.作宾语作宾语常见动词常见动词 特殊动词特殊动词3.作宾补作宾补 常见动词常见动词4.It作形式宾语的句型（五个动词）作形式宾语的句型（五个动词）5.理解作定语、理解作定语、状语状语 doing1.作主语作主语 谓语单数；谓语单数；it作形式主语句型作形式主语句型2.作宾语作宾语:常见动词，动词短语常见动词，动词短语 特殊动词特殊动词 常省略介词的短语；常省略介词的短语；带有介词带有介词(to)的短语的短语3.作宾补作宾补 常见动词常见动词4.了解了解 作定语和状语作定语和状语done表完成；表被动；表完成；表被动；-ed分分词与词与-ing 分词的区别分词的区别