高考英语短文改错解题技巧课件.ppt

1、如何做短文改错题？如何做短文改错题？短文改错常见错误 Whats the main trouble when correcting a composition?1.看不出句子有错。2.看出句子出错的地方,但答案不正确。或无法改正。“改错改错，越改越错”。因此了解改错的题型特点，并在此基础上加以一定分项训练，掌握一些解题技巧就非常有必要。1、短文内容与学生的学习生活非常贴近，好像就是学生的习作。2、设题通常是：1处多，1处少，8处错。1+1+8 3、多以记述文，日记和书信的形式出现4、长度均在100词左右。5、句子结构简单，基本是简单句、并列句和并不复杂的复合句。内容特点内容特点 1.测试考生发

2、现、判断和纠正错误的能力。测试考生发现、判断和纠正错误的能力。2.要求考生具有词法、句法和在语篇要求考生具有词法、句法和在语篇 中综合运用中综合运用英语的能力。英语的能力。考查目标考查目标 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加增加 （1-21-2个）个）在缺词处加一个漏字符号（在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除删除 （1-21-2个）个）把多余的词用斜线（把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。不计分。）划掉。不计分。修改修改 （6-86-8个）个）在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。在错的词

3、下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：注意：1 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2 2、只允许修改、只允许修改1010处，多者（从第处，多者（从第1111处起）不计分。处起）不计分。注意答题说明及答题规范注意答题说明及答题规范1.I can go to home now.2.I like playing piano.3.I am fond at English.theWrong wordMissing wordofUnnecessary word高考短文改错的考察方式（格式要规范）设疑方式：错词（8）、漏词（1）、多词（1）1.1.通读全文通读全文,理解

4、文章理解文章.2.2.先易后难先易后难,找出明错找出明错.3.3.对照考点对照考点,深入审读深入审读.1.以改变实词形式为原则.2.以单词形式变化最小为原则.3.以添删或更换虚词为原则.4.以多“改正”少“添删”为原则5.以保持原意不变为原则1.1.标点符号不改。标点符号不改。2.2.大小写不改。大小写不改。3.3.词序错误不改。词序错误不改。4.4.单词拼写不改。单词拼写不改。纲外生词，带汉语注释的词在句中不可能用错。纲外生词，带汉语注释的词在句中不可能用错。新高考短文改错，应试新高考短文改错，应试策略策略及及答题原则答题原则动词形，名词数动词形，名词数还要注意形和副还要注意形和副非谓语，细

5、辨别非谓语，细辨别代词格，细领悟代词格，细领悟 A Limerick 介词、短语要记住介词、短语要记住冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾逻辑错误理清楚逻辑错误理清楚一一 动词动词形形1.动词的动词的时态时态和和语态语态错误。错误。However，my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday.flew_When they came here,I will show them._come 1.动词的动词的时态时态和和语态语态错误错误.2.主、谓不一致主、谓不一致的错误。的错误。3.非谓语动词形式非谓语动词形式

6、的误用的误用 2.主谓不一致主谓不一致的错误的错误He stayed there for one and half hours and made sure the girl were all right._ wasNot only the students but also the teacher like the film._likesI look forward to see her again in the near future.3.非谓语非谓语的错误Asking about her family,the little girl made no response._seeing_Ask

7、ed非谓语，细辨别非谓语，细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分现在分词、过去分词，词，和和不定式不定式错误。错误。to do 表目的或将来表目的或将来 doing 表主动进行表主动进行 done 表被动完成表被动完成二.名词名词数数 指指名词单复数名词单复数形式的用法错误形式的用法错误。The book will give you all the informations you need.There are many bus in the street.informationbuses_ 常见不可数名词常见不可数名词：progress

8、furniture advice fun weather news information health importance wealth money harm luck courage 1.1.可数可数与与不可数不可数名词的混用。名词的混用。2.2.可数可数名词的名词的单复数单复数的错用。的错用。3.3.名词的名词的格格的误用的误用 4.4.词性的转换词性的转换1.形容词和副词的误用。2.比较级和最高级的混用和误用。Im sure well have a wonderfully time together.He asked angry if we had finished the work

9、.三.还要注意形和副形和副wonderfulHis father looks much more happier today._angrilyI was learning to express me in simple English.1.人称代词，物主代词，反身代词,不定代词，指示代词等的使用。2.代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误。3.it作形主,形宾或指代时有缺漏（make,find,think)He found difficult to learn English well.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.四四.代词代词格

10、，格，细领悟细领悟myselfittheir1.主要考查固定短语固定短语的搭配。2.不定式短语中后面的介词不能省略。3.时间状语前有指示代词this，that或one,next,last等修饰时不用介词。He had only one small room to live.He paid a visit to his grandfather on that afternoon.I am sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool.五.介词介词短语短语需关注，需关注，习惯用法习惯用法要记住。要记住。in_at1.冠词a，an和the的用法错误。

11、2.连词and，but，so，or和although的逻辑性用法错误。He was right here in the front of me.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor.六.冠词连词冠词连词常光顾and_ 实战演练实战演练 During my last winter holiday,I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there.The first tim

12、e I went there,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks,and another animals.Last winter when I went here again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.thefoundother_therechickensThey also had a small pond which they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite

13、a lot by sell the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved.At the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to return for every two years,but he agreed.wheresellinghappyand_考点总结考点总结1.谓语动词：1）时态 2）语态 3）主谓一致2.非谓语动词：1）形式错误 3.名词：1）不可数名词用了复数 2）可数名词该用复数时用了单数 3）该用名词所有格时没用。4.形容词和副词：1）主要是修饰时的错用 2）过渡的副词语义错误5.代词:1）指代错误 2）代词的格不对 6.介词：1）介词的基本用法 2）固定搭配的介词 3）介词多或少7.连词：1）从属连词错用 2）并列连词错用8.冠词：1)a;an 2)固定搭配 3）特指用法错误 9.数词:1）序数词 2）基数词复数 Thank you!