高考英语语法填空答题技巧课件.ppt

1、研读高考真题，研读高考真题，剖析语法填空答题技巧剖析语法填空答题技巧 语法填空是高考英语全国卷在语法填空是高考英语全国卷在2016年年第三次使用的题型，但是对于许多第三次使用的题型，但是对于许多2016年年才使用全国卷的省市的考生来说，则是一才使用全国卷的省市的考生来说，则是一个全新的题型，这些考生应如何更好的攻个全新的题型，这些考生应如何更好的攻克此新题型呢？下面结合近年高考真题，克此新题型呢？下面结合近年高考真题，为考生点拨语法填空的答题技巧。为考生点拨语法填空的答题技巧。Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I_1_(arrive)in Y

2、angshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours_2_,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with _3_(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4_ are pictured b

3、y artists in so many Chinese _5_(painting).Instead,Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away _6_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo _7_(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers _8_(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo

4、 as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it_9_(regular)arranges quick getaways here forpeople_10_(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.语法填空题语法填空题空格设计空格设计纯空格纯空格冠词；冠词；介词；

5、介词；it；连词；副词等；连词；副词等给给提提示示词词动词；名词；动词；名词；形容词和副词形容词和副词；人称代词等人称代词等动词动词名词名词形容词和副词形容词和副词人称代词人称代词给给提提示示词词 考查谓语动词考查谓语动词 ：主要考查动词的主要考查动词的时态和语态，所以考生应熟练掌握新时态和语态，所以考生应熟练掌握新课标要求的课标要求的10种时态和被动语态的基种时态和被动语态的基本知识。时态考虑要瞻前顾后。本知识。时态考虑要瞻前顾后。1.对动词的考查对动词的考查例例1.it was raining lightly when I_(arrive)in Yangshuo just before d

6、awn.(2015新课标卷新课标卷)arrived例例2.This cycle _(go)day after day:the walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消抵消)for the outside temperatures.（2015新课标卷）新课标卷）goes 例例3.Be patient!Tai Chi_(call)“shadow boxing”in English.is called 考查非谓语动词考查非谓语动词 ：主要对动词不定

7、主要对动词不定式式(to do)，现在分词，现在分词(动词的动词的-ing形式形式)和过去分词和过去分词(动词的动词的-ed形式形式)以及它们以及它们相关变式的考查。非谓语的形式一定相关变式的考查。非谓语的形式一定要考虑要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间它与其逻辑主语之间 的关系。的关系。例例1.As I squeezed back into my car,I spotted the same lady _(look)in at me.“Hello,”she said hesitantly.(2015上海卷上海卷)looking例例2.In addition to their simple beauty

8、,what makes the adobe dwelling admirable is their ability to“air condition”a house without _(use)electric equipment.(2015新课标卷新课标卷II)例例3._(shock),I took it from her automatically.She smiled and walked away(2015上海卷上海卷)Shockedusing考查动词的名词考查动词的名词、形容词或副词形形容词或副词形式式 ：主要考查常见的构词法知识，比主要考查常见的构词法知识，比如常见的动词转化为名词

9、如常见的动词转化为名词、动词转化动词转化为形容词的否定及副词形式的常见变为形容词的否定及副词形式的常见变化规则，学生可以适当地加强了解。化规则，学生可以适当地加强了解。例例1.She was _ (surprise)helpful.(2014广东卷广东卷)surprisingly例例2.While there are _(amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a pol

10、luted river.（2014新课新课标卷标卷I）amazing 主要考查名词的复数形式或该名词的主要考查名词的复数形式或该名词的形容词或副词形式形容词或副词形式2.对名词的考查对名词的考查例例1 1.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and the limestone mountain tops and dark waters o

11、f the Li River which dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _ (painting)helpful.Chinese _ (painting)helpful.(2015(2015新课标卷新课标卷I)I)paintings例例2.Just be _(patience).（2014新课标卷新课标卷I）patient 当提示词是形容词和副词时，主要考当提示词是形容词和副词时，主要考查三种情况：形容词

12、（副词）的副词查三种情况：形容词（副词）的副词（形容词）形式以及形容词（副词）（形容词）形式以及形容词（副词）的否定前缀的否定前缀3.对形容词和副词的考查对形容词和副词的考查例例1.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it _(regular)arranges quick getways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015新课标新课标I卷卷)regularly例例2.It was _(nice)gift Id ever received,and it w

13、as from a complete stranger:.（2015上海卷）上海卷）the nicest 例例3.There the air is clean and the mountains are green._(fortunate),with the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted(2015新课标新课标I卷，短文改错卷，短文改错改编改编)温馨温馨提示提示 ：此考点近年各省市高考均没有涉及，此考点近年各省市高考均没有涉及，但是在各类模拟试题中却常常出现，考生可以适但是在各类模拟试题中却常

14、常出现，考生可以适当关注。常见形容词（副词）的否定前缀（如当关注。常见形容词（副词）的否定前缀（如-un/-dis/-il/-ir/-im/-in等）；以及由它们构成的常等）；以及由它们构成的常见的形容词（副词）见的形容词（副词）Unfortunately 主要考查人称代词的主格主要考查人称代词的主格、宾格宾格、形形容词性物主代词容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词以名词性物主代词以及反身代词的相互转换。语法填空对及反身代词的相互转换。语法填空对人称代词的考查，有时给出提示词，人称代词的考查，有时给出提示词，有时则不给提示词。有时则不给提示词。4.对人称代词的考查对人称代词的考查例例1.Then t

15、he driver stood up and asked,“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”a woman on the bus shouted,“Oh,dear!Its _(I)”.(2014新课标新课标II卷卷)me/mine例例2.I had this idea a few years ago but I couldnt find a manufacture who could deliever what I wanted,so I did it by _.（2014上海卷）上海卷）myself 分析句子结构以及上下文语境分析句子

16、结构以及上下文语境主要考查冠词主要考查冠词、介词介词、it做形式主做形式主语或形式宾语语或形式宾语、并列连词并列连词and/but/or/so、三大从句连词以及从三大从句连词以及从上下文语境的角度设题等六个方上下文语境的角度设题等六个方面面无无提提示示词词主要考查冠词的泛指主要考查冠词的泛指、特指以及固定特指以及固定短语中的冠词短语中的冠词1.对冠词的考查对冠词的考查例例1.The adobe dwellings(土坯房土坯房)built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _most mode

17、rn of architects and engineers.(2015新课标卷新课标卷II)the例例2.Just as I approached my car,I saw the woman Id let have my car spot earlier.She was giving me _ odd look-half puzzled,half intent(热切的热切的),I smiled and wished her a pleasant day.(2015上海上海卷卷)例例3.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VI

18、P room on _ top floor.(2014广东卷广东卷)thean主要考查介词的一些固定搭配和常见主要考查介词的一些固定搭配和常见介词短语介词短语2.对介词的考查对介词的考查例例1.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day;_ the same time,they warm up again for the night.(2015新课标卷新课标卷II)at例例2.For those who

19、fly to Guilin,its only an hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.(2015新新课标卷课标卷I)例例3.You are just so much _ her.You helped those people,I noticed,and you seemed so happy.(2015 上海卷上海卷)likeby主要考查主要考查it作形式主语或形式宾语的作形式主语或形式宾语的常见句型及其句型特点常见句型及其句型特点3.考查考查it作形式主语或形式形式宾语作形式主语或形式形式宾

20、语 例例1.Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.(2009广东卷广东卷)it主要考查并列连词主要考查并列连词 and,but,or,so4.考查并列连词考查并列连词例例1 1.Neighbors should do all they can.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other peopl

21、e,to avoid disturbing other people,_ there are times when _ there are times when some level of disturbance is some level of disturbance is unavoidable.(2014unavoidable.(2014湖南卷湖南卷)but例例2.we were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,_ for the week after.（2014广东卷）广东卷）but 主要考查定语从句，状语从句

22、和名词主要考查定语从句，状语从句和名词性从句中连词的基本用法性从句中连词的基本用法5.考查三大从句的连词考查三大从句的连词例例1.When harvest came around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market _ people from the towns met regularly.(2015广东卷广东卷)where例例2.My local supermarket is always busy.The first parking space i found was convenient,but

23、 id noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while._ i was in a good mood,i let her have it.(2015上海卷上海卷)Because/as/since例例3.As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015 新课标卷新课标卷II)how主要考查语境副词主要考查语境副词be

24、fore/after/howerer/therefore/later/earlier等的等的基本用法基本用法6.考查语境副词（从上下文的语境角考查语境副词（从上下文的语境角度）度）例例1.A few hours _ Id been at home in Hong Kong,which its choking smog.(2015新课标卷新课标卷I)however 例例2.Many of us were raised with the saying waste not,want not none of us,_,can completely avoid waste in our lives (2014福建卷福建卷 短文填词改编短文填词改编)earlier/before学习建议学习建议：、掌握单词、词组、掌握单词、词组、懂得分析句子结构、懂得分析句子结构、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感