2015年宁波大学考研专业课试题244二外英语.pdf

1、宁波大学宁波大学 2015 年攻读硕士学位研究生年攻读硕士学位研究生 入入 学学 考考 试试 试试 题题(B 卷卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目考试科目:英语（二外）英语（二外）科目代码：科目代码：244 适用专业适用专业:日语语言文学日语语言文学 第 1 页 共 10 页 Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1 point each,25 points)Directions:There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked

2、 A),B),C)and D).Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then write down your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.The scheme was _ when it was discovered it would be very costly.A.resigned B.surrendered C.released D.abandoned 2.In your first days at school youll be given a test to help the te

3、achers to _ you to a class at your level.A.locate B.assign C.deliver D.place 3.Could you take a sheet of paper and write your name at the _ top?A.bare B.vacant C.hollow D.blank 4.Difficulties and hardships have _ the best qualities of the young geologist.A.brought out B.brought about C.brought forth

4、 D.brought up 5.Small,independent food stores simply cant _ with the big national chains.A.offend B.combat C.compete D.oppose 6.More often than not,it is difficult to_ the exact meaning of a Chinese idiom in English.A.exchange B.transfer C.convey D.suppose 7.Showing some sense of humor can be a(n)_

5、way to deal with some stressful situation.A.effective B.efficient C.favorable D.favorite 8.She was deeply _ by the amount of criticism her play received.A.deported B.deprived C.involved D.frustrated 9.Everything you have heard indicates that the situation is serious._,we are facing a crisis.A.In sig

6、ht B.In trouble C.In general D.In short 宁波大学宁波大学 2015 年攻读硕士学位研究生年攻读硕士学位研究生 入入 学学 考考 试试 试试 题题(B 卷卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目考试科目:英语（二外）英语（二外）科目代码：科目代码：244 适用专业适用专业:日语语言文学日语语言文学 第 2 页 共 10 页 10.The work was almost complete when we received orders to _ no further with it.A.progress B.proceed C.prepare D.promote

7、 11.The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have _ supplies of petroleum.A.sufficient B.prosperous C.independent D.potential 12.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was _ of cheating customers.A.accused B.charged C.scolded D.cursed 13.The principal didnt seem to be _ th

8、at there should have been so much dispute about the decision.A.obvious B.positive C.aware D.confident 14.If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local _.A.collisions B.combats C.cracks D.conflicts 15.Only when the police _ her with evidence did she admit

9、 that she had stolen the money.A.suspended B.confronted C.defeated D.shocked 16.There isnt much in the ways of _ in this town-just the cinema and a couple of pubs.A.stretch B.luxury C.comfort D.entertainment 17.We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday,but we can be _ and go another day.A.relia

10、ble B.probable C.flexible D.feasible 18.This months amount of deposits in the bank _ last months by fifteen percent.A.overtakes B.exceeds C.replaces D.overcomes 19.His business was very successful,but it was at the _ of his family life.A.exception B.expense C.explosion D.expansion 20.He always did w

11、ell at school _ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A.in spite of B.regardless of C.on account of D.in case of 宁波大学宁波大学 2015 年攻读硕士学位研究生年攻读硕士学位研究生 入入 学学 考考 试试 试试 题题(B 卷卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目考试科目:英语（二外）英语（二外）科目代码：科目代码：244 适用专业适用专业:日语语言文学日语语言文学 第 3 页 共 10 页 21.Students or teachers can participat

12、e in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular_.A.gaps B.rate C.length D.intervals 22.He has a(n)_ attitude toward his work;he likes it and does it very well.A.positive B.cautious C.consistent D.objective 23.The thief tried to open the locked door but _.A.in no way B.in vain C.withou

13、t effect D.at a loss 24.Mr.Wilson said that he did not want to _ any further responsibilities.A.take on B.get on C.put up D.look up 25.He is _ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A.outstanding B.optional C.optimistic D.obvious Part II Reading Comprehension(30 points)S

14、ection A(1 point each,10 points)Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choice given in the word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is

15、 identified by a letter.Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet.Consider the time Charlene Jendry,a conservationist at the Columbus Zoo,learned that a female gorilla named Colo was handling a suspicious object.Arriving on the scene,Jendry offered Colo some peanuts,only to be met with a bla

16、nk（26）_.Realizing they were negotiating,Jendry raised the（27）_ and offered a piece of pineapple.At this point,while maintaining eye（28）_,Colo opened her hand and revealed a key chain.Relieved it was not anything dangerous or valuable,Jendry gave Colo the pineapple.（29）_ bargainer that she was,Colo t

17、hen broke the key chain and gave Jendry a link,perhaps figuring,why give her the whole thing if I can get a bit of pineapple for each piece?If an animal can show skill in trading one thing for another,why not in（30）_ money?宁波大学宁波大学 2015 年攻读硕士学位研究生年攻读硕士学位研究生 入入 学学 考考 试试 试试 题题(B 卷卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目考试科

18、目:英语（二外）英语（二外）科目代码：科目代码：244 适用专业适用专业:日语语言文学日语语言文学 第 4 页 共 10 页 One orangutan named Chantek did just that in a sign-language study（31）_ by anthropologist Lyn Miles at the University of Tennessee.Chantek figured out that if he did tasks like cleaning his room,hed earn coins to spend on treats and ride

19、s in Miless car.But the orangutans understanding of money seemed to（32）_ far beyond simple dealings.Miles first used plastic chips as coins,but Chantek decided he could expand the money（33）_ by breaking chips in two.When Miles switched to metal chips,Chantek found pieces of tin foil and tried to mak

20、e copies.Miles also tried to teach Chantek more（34）_ habits such as saving and sharing.Indeed,when I caught up with the orangutan at Zoo Atlanta,where he now lives,I saw an example of sharing that anyone might envy.When Miles gave Chantek some grapes and asked him to share them,Chantek（35）_ ate all

21、the fruit.Then,as if hed just remembered hed been asked to share,he handed Miles the stem.A.casually I.handling B.stare J.demonstrated C.undertaken K.extend D.promptly L.glance E.contact M.stakes F.supply N.accumulating G.profits O.virtuous H.careful Section B(2 points each,20 points)Directions:Ther

22、e are 2 reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and write down your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Questions 36 to 40are based on the f

23、ollowing passage.The topic Id like to deal with this morning is what makes a good language learner.This is an eternal（永恒的）problem,and one to which theres no real solution.I would however like you to think about the situation of learners outside the classroom.In many ways it would be true to say that

24、 there are more people in the world who speak a foreign language or a second language but didnt learn it in a classroom than there are who did.And I think this awareness of the success of out-of-classroom learning provides us with a key to know in-classroom learning can be successful.Let us look the

25、n at the characteristic of a good language learner.I think motivation is certainly 宁波大学宁波大学 2015 年攻读硕士学位研究生年攻读硕士学位研究生 入入 学学 考考 试试 试试 题题(B 卷卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目考试科目:英语（二外）英语（二外）科目代码：科目代码：244 适用专业适用专业:日语语言文学日语语言文学 第 5 页 共 10 页 going to be very high on our list.Obviously there are different kinds of moti

26、vation.There is what we call instrumental motivation.This is the kind of motivation which in theory persuades a school pupil to learn a language in order to pass an examination-its external motivation,something which is imposed on the learner.The opposite of this is integrative（融为一体的）motivation,the

27、kind of motivation which gets an immigrant in a country or someone whos married to a speaker of another language to master the tongue much more rapidly than someone learning in a classroom.Arguably most people possess mixed motivation although it would appear from research that integrative motivatio

28、n does give much better results,certainly as far as speed of learning goes.Personality is obviously another major factor to be borne in mind.Im not necessarily saying that you need be extroverts（外向的人）to learn a foreign language,but someone who has the confidence to make mistakes is always going to l

29、earn much more quickly than someone who is afraid to experiment.Intelligence isnt a factor,I feel,in language learning.I would prefer to use the term skills.Learning skills are those abilities which make one person progress at a much faster speed than the others;they include having a good ear,effici

30、ent revision,being able to monitor your own speech,suitable organization of learning generally.However,if we go back to our starting points,which was the great,the much greater number of speakers of languages who have learnt outside classrooms I think it gives us the key to what I believe is the mos

31、t important factor,and thats independence.A learner who frees himself or herself from the control of the teacher and the classroom and who makes use of twenty-four hours a day for learning,who,in a word,accepts responsibility for learning,is always going to be not just a good language learner but th

32、e best.Conversely,someone who wont accept this responsibility is always going to remain at what we call plateau（高地）.Theyve failed to make progress and blame their teachers.In reality it is themselves that they should blame.36.What can be said of the first paragraph?A.Learning skills is a crucial fac

33、tor to affect how successful one is in learning a foreign language.B.One can also learn a foreign language well even if he has no chance to attend classes.C.The out-of-classroom learning plays as important a part as in-class learning.D.Most people fail to learn a foreign language well for lack of aw

34、areness of skills.37.We know from the second paragraph that _.A.Instrumental motivation is as important as integrative motivation.B.Most students study a foreign language just to pass the examination.C.Language environment greatly affects ones progress in learning a foreign language.D.College studen

35、ts with mixed motivation make rapid progress in language learning.宁波大学宁波大学 2015 年攻读硕士学位研究生年攻读硕士学位研究生 入入 学学 考考 试试 试试 题题(B 卷卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目考试科目:英语（二外）英语（二外）科目代码：科目代码：244 适用专业适用专业:日语语言文学日语语言文学 第 6 页 共 10 页 38.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Out-of-classroom language learning is more

36、successful than in-classroom learning.B.In-classroom language learning is more successful than out-of-classroom learning.C.More people in the world who speak a foreign language did not learn it in a classroom.D.Intelligence,in the speakers mind,is not so important as motivation.39.What can we infer

37、from the last paragraph?A.An independent person in language learning is the best learner.B.It is the teacher who should be blamed if learners fail to make progress.C.Independence and motivation are the important factors in in-classroom learning.D.Those who take the responsibility in language learnin

38、g remain at a plateau.40.Who are the probable audience of the speaker?A.Trainers of language schools.B.Educational officials.C.Researchers of language acquisition.D.Freshmen of colleges and universities.Passage Two Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.It often happens that a number

39、of applicants with almost identical qualifications and experience all apply for the same position.In their educational background,special skills and work experience,there is little,if anything,to choose between half a dozen candidates.How then does the employer make a choice?Usually on the basis of

40、an interview.There are many arguments for and against the interview as a selection procedure.The main argument against it is that it results in a wholly subjective decision.As often as not,employers do not choose the best candidate,they choose the candidate who makes a good first impression on them.

41、Some employers,of course,reply to this argument by saying that they have become so experienced in interviewing staff that they are able to make a sound assessment of each candidates likely performance.The main argument in favor of the interview-and it is,perhaps,a good argument-is that an employer i

42、s concerned not only with a candidates ability,but with the suitability of his or her personality for the particular work situation.Many employers,for example,will overlook occasional inefficiencies from their secretary provided she has a pleasant personality.It is perhaps true to say,therefore,that

43、 the real purpose of an interview is not to assess the 宁波大学宁波大学 2015 年攻读硕士学位研究生年攻读硕士学位研究生 入入 学学 考考 试试 试试 题题(B 卷卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目考试科目:英语（二外）英语（二外）科目代码：科目代码：244 适用专业适用专业:日语语言文学日语语言文学 第 7 页 共 10 页 assessable aspects of each candidate but to make a guess at the more intangible things,such as personalit

44、y,character and social ability.Unfortunately,both for the employers and applicants for jobs,there are many people of great ability who simply do not interview well.There are also,of course,people who interview extremely well,but are later found to be very unsatisfactory employees.Candidates who inte

45、rview well tend to be quietly confident,but never boastful;direct and straightforward in their questions and answers;cheerful and friendly,but never over-familiar;and sincerely enthusiastic and optimistic.Candidates who interview badly tend to be at either end of the spectrum of human behavior.They

46、are either very shy or over-confident.They show either a lack of enthusiasm or an excess of it.They either talk too little or never stop talking.They are either over-polite or rudely abrupt.41.We can infer from the passage that an employer might tolerate his secretarys occasional mistakes,if the lat

47、ter is _.A.talkative B.cheerful C.optimistic D.enthusiastic 42.What is the authors attitude towards the interview as a selection procedure?A.Positive.B.Sympathetic.C.Objective.D.Dismayed.43.According to the passage,people argue over the interview as a selection procedure mainly because they have dif

48、ferent _.A.standards for competence B.purposes in the interview C.outlooks of value D.work experiences 44.The purpose of the last paragraph is to indicate _.A.he ways to positively impress the interviewers B.connections between work abilities and personality C.the strong points interviewers might hi

49、ghly value D.a link between success in interview and personality 45.Who might be most interested in the last paragraph?A.The would-be bosses.B.The applicants.C.The interviewers.D.The training centres.宁波大学宁波大学 2015 年攻读硕士学位研究生年攻读硕士学位研究生 入入 学学 考考 试试 试试 题题(B 卷卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目考试科目:英语（二外）英语（二外）科目代码：科目代码

50、：244 适用专业适用专业:日语语言文学日语语言文学 第 8 页 共 10 页 Part III Cloze(0.5 point each,10 points)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write down your answer on the Answer Sheet