青岛科技大学考研专业课试题2009基础英语.doc

1、青 岛 科 技 大 学二OO九 年硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目：基础英语 注意事项：1本试卷共 7 道大题（共计 62 个小题），满分 150 分；2本卷属试题卷，答题另有答题卷，答案一律写在答题卷上，写在该试题卷上或草纸上均无效。要注意试卷清洁，不要在试卷上涂划；3必须用蓝、黑钢笔或签字笔答题，其它均无效。 I. Vocabulary. (20 points)Directions: In this section, there are twenty incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A

2、, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 1. In principle, a person whose conduct was caused by mental disorder should not be liable to criminal _. A. identification B. punishment C. investigation D. commitment2. The government has therefore agreed to pay authorities extr

3、a sums to _ for their financial losses. A. make up B. turn up C. fill in D. lean on3. In 400 A. D. Chinese children played with a fan-like toy that span upwards and fell back to earth as _ ceased. Aemission B. motivation C. rotation D. suspension4. As a good photographer, you must develop an awarene

4、ss of the world around you and the people who _ it. A. integrate B. inherit C. innovate D. inhabit5. What a _ to see these two men sitting down to discuss peace after so many years of being at war with each other. A. basis B. similarity C. paradox D. paradise6. At the memorial service, the priest pa

5、id _ to the professors outstanding contribution to medical science.A. recognition B. attention C. tribute D. acknowledgement7. He was _ admittance to the very formal party for not being dressed properly. A. denied B. unnoticed C. ignored D. rejected 8. I could see a car in the distance, but I couldn

6、t _ what color it was. A. see through B. make out C. look out D. take in第 1 页（共 9 页）9. Good lighting in factories leads to greater comfort, higher _ and productivity, fewer mistakes and accidents. A. profusion B. proficiency C. craft D. efficiency 10. Corruption in the running of the citys largest b

7、ank was _ in Peoples Daily yesterday. A. detected B. detested C. exposed D. discovered11. Dreams are _ in and of themselves, but, when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer. A. uninformative B. startling C. harmless D. unregulated 12. The commission criticized the legisla

8、ture for making college attendance dependent on the ability to pay, charging that, as a result, hundreds of qualified young people would be _ further education. A. entitled to B. striving for C. deprived of D. uninterested in 13. Freud derived psychoanalytic knowledge of childhood indirectly: he _ c

9、hildhood process from adult _. A. reconstructed memory B. condoned experience C. incorporated behavior D. released monotony 14. Exposure to sustained noise has been claimed to _ blood pressure in human beings and, particularly, to increase hypertension, even though some researchers have obtained inc

10、lusive results that _ the relationship. A. sharpen conflate B. increase diminish C. disrupt neutralize D. impair obscure15. Our times seem especially _ to bad ideas, probably because in throwing off the shackles of tradition, we have ended up being quite _ untested theories and untried remedies. A.

11、impervious tolerant of B. hostile dependent on C. hospitable vulnerable to D. prone wary of 16. Many of the earliest colonial houses that are still standing have been so modified and enlarged that the _ design is no longer _. A. pertinent relevant B. initial discernable C. intended necessary D. appr

12、opriate applicable17. Because no comprehensive _ exist regarding personal reading practices, we do not know, for example, the greatest number of books read in an individual lifetime. A. instincts B. records C. remedies D. proposals18. Since many casual smokers develop lung cancer and many _ smokers

13、do not, scientists believe that individuals differ in their _ the cancer-causing agents known to be present in cigarette smoke. A. heavy susceptibility to B. chronic concern about C. habitual proximity to D. devoted reliance upon第 2 页（共 9 页）19. Owners of a legal right to a book may _ their right to

14、someone else through a written contract. A. imitate B. document C. change D. transfer20. People of some culture who move to a country where another culture dominates may _ their old ways and become part of the dominant culture. A. take up B. look back at C. clear away D. give up II. Paraphrase the f

15、ollowing sentences. (20 points) 1. The seller, on the other hand, makes a point of protesting that the price he is charging is depriving him all profit.2. The very act of stepping on this soil, in breathing this air of Hiroshima, was for me a far greater adventure than any trip or any reportorial as

16、signment Id previously taken.3. If Hitler invaded Hell I would make at least a favorable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons.4. Mark Twain participated abundantly in this life.5. Now I was involved in a trial reported the world over.III. Point out the figures of speech used in the followi

17、ng sentences. (10 points)1. He swam bravely against the tide of popular applause.2. The young moon lies on her back tonight as is her habit in the tropics, and, as I think, is suitable if not seemly for virgin. 3. I had no temptation to take a flying holiday to the South.4. My very thoughts were lik

18、e the ghostly rustle of dead. 5. He is too fond of the bottle. 6. The world is a stage.7. As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country. 8. The legs could hardly keep up with the tanks.9. She was beautifulher beauty made the bright world dim. 10. My only love sprung from my on

19、ly hate. IV. Error detection. (20 points)Directions: In this part, there are ten sentences. Each sentence has four underlined words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. 1. Max never will have let her

20、 know his secret if he had thought she would use it to get him into A B C Dtrouble. 2. Stone carvings indicate that the Sumerians, who lived in it is now Iraq, boxed at least 5, 000 A B C Dyears ago. 第 3 页（共 9 页）3. To control quality and making decisions about production are among the many responsib

21、ilities of A B C an industrial engineer. D4. His recommendation that the Air Force investigates the UFO sighting was approved by the A B Ccommission and referred to the appropriate committee. D5. It is said that Einstein felt very badly about the application of his theories to the creation of A B C

22、Dweapons of war.6. You will almost always find Caroline playing a video game because she enjoys to be challenged. A B C D7. The amount of pressure which the materials are subject to affect the quality of the products. A B C D8. On the whole, ambitious students are much likely to succeed in their stu

23、dies than are those with A B C Dlittle ambition. 9. Because they usually receive the same score on standardized examinations, there is often Adisagreement as to whom is the better student, Bill or John. B C D10. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensi

24、ve than, A B Cthat at the other store. DV. Reading comprehension. (30 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions, and for each question there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and then write your choice on the answer

25、 sheet. Passage One Among the many ways in which people communicate through speech, public speaking has probably received more study and attracted more attention than any other. Politicians campaigning for public office, salespeople presenting products, and preachers delivering sermons all depend up

26、on this form of public communication. Even people who do not make speaking a part of their daily work are often asked to make public speeches: students at graduation, for instance, or members of churches, clubs, or other organizations. Nearly everyone speaks in public at some time or other, and thos

27、e who perform the task well often become leaders. There are many reasons for speaking in public. A public speaker may hope to teach an audience第 4 页（共 9 页）about new ideas, for example, or provide information about some topic. Creating a good feeling or entertaining an audience may be another purpose

28、. Public speakers, however, most often seek to persuade an audience to adopt new opinions, to take certain actions, or to see the world in a new way. Public speakers usually know how well in advance when they are scheduled to make an address. Consequently, they are able to prepare their message befo

29、re they deliver it. Sometimes, though, speakers must deliver the message unprepared, or off the cuff, such as when they are asked to offer a toast at a wedding reception or to participate in a televised debate or interview. When they do not have to speak unpreparedly, most speakers writes their own

30、speeches. Politicians and business executives sometimes employ professional writers who prepare their speeches for them. These professional writers may work alone or in small teams. Although the speaker may have some input into the contents of the speech, the writers sometimes have a great influence

31、 over the opinions expressed by their employers. Regardless of how a speech is prepared, the person who delivers it is given credit for its effect upon its hearers. 1. Public speaking is well known to the average people because _. A. most of them have been trained as public speakers B. most of them

32、have been audience of such activities C. most of them have to do it when they study at college D. the passage does not mention the reason 2. Which of the following is rarely the purpose of public speaking? A. To influence peoples ideas and behavior. B. To enjoy the satisfaction from ones own speech.

33、 C. To persuade the audience to accept an idea. D. To promote public interest. 3. In Paragraph 3, the expression “deliver the message off the cuff” means _. A. speak at a large reception B. speak on television C. speak according to the schedule D. speak without preparation 4. The speech prepared by

34、a secretary for his boss _. A. is very professional and tactful B. expresses the secretarys ideas of the matter C. expresses the bosss ideas of the matter D. expresses the ideas of both 5. No matter who writes a speech, the audience _. A. believe it expresses the speakers idea B. know very well whom

35、 the speaker is C. know whose ideas the speech really expresses D. do not believe what the speaker says 第 5 页（共 9 页） Passage Two A prominent group of British university teachers this week called on the funding councils to stop supporting low-quality research and put more money into improving univers

36、ity teaching instead. The National Academic Policy Advisory Group, which includes members from the Royal Society, the Royal Academy of Engineering and the Conference of Medical Royal College, insists that all research money should be spent on world-class work. The funding councils Research Assessmen

37、t Exercise (RAE) judges the quality of research carried out in individual university departments, and rates it on a scale of 1 to 5. In the last assessment, in 1992, departments ranked as low as 2 received funding. The group says this should not happen in this years exercise. Funding councils have n

38、ot yet announced how they will distribute money from now on. In a report called Research Capability of the University System launched this week the group claims that funds are needed to pay for the “professional development” of university teachers who are not active in research, to help them keep up

39、 with their subject and improve the courses they teach. It recommends that about 50 millions, including money which is currently used to fund research in departments ranked at level 2, should be used to pay for this. It advises that the money should go only to those departments that are not competin

40、g for research money through the RAE. The group believes that some universities have been expanding their research departments in order to attract research money. Some universities, it claims, are better suited to teaching than research, and should be encouraged to develop their expertise as educato

41、rs. “Theres no use pretending that 104 universities should have the same job in life,” says David Harrison, master of Selwyn College, Cambridge, who chaired the group. “A university could have some departments that are strong on research and others that are known for their top grade teaching,” he sa

42、ys. But some people have some doubts about the groups recommendations. “It seems to be about developing further the distinction between research and non-research universities,” says Paul Cottrell of the Association of University Teachers. “If professional development money is a good idea, then its a

43、 good idea for all university teachers.” 6. The National Academic Policy Advisory Group says that the money should be given to _. A. all the teachers B. the best researchers C. the best teachers D. the needy universities 7. Which of the following assesses the research quality of university departmen

44、ts on the scale of 1 to 5? A. RAE B. The group C. Funding councils D. University teachers第 6 页（共 9 页） 8. Why does the group demand the changes in the distribution of the funds? A. To hold back funds for level 2 departments B. To help the teachers not active in research C. To encourage some teachers to be better educators D. To attract research money 9. W