河北省枣强县第五中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

1、河北省枣强县第五中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题卷I听力部分（第一节）听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。1. A. meal B. mind C. menu2. A.1940s B.1930s C.1830s3. A. made up B. got up C. put up4.A. Toms bag and mine are different. B. Toms bag and mine are the sameC. Toms bag and mine are both red5.A. Tina is a reporter. B. Tinas brother is a rep

2、orter C.Both Tina and her brother are reporters听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。6. A. Yes, I did. B. No, Im not. C. Yes, I do.7.A. Its up to you B. I think so. C I took a trip to Xian8. A. Once a month. B. Its far from here C. It is big9.A. OK, I will B. You re welcome C. Lucky you10.A. Because it has the worst servi

3、ce. B. Because it has the biggest screens C. Because its in the countryside.听对话, 选择正确答案。11.What is Jenny going to do?A. B. C. 12.What is Danny going to be now?A. B. C. 13.Whats Jenny going to do for vacation? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Go camping. C. Relax at home.14. How much yogurt do they need

4、?A. A cup B. Two cups C. Three cups15.How many oranges do they need?A. Two B. Three C. Only one16. What does Mike want to cook?A. Chicken B Rice C Machine17.What should Mike put the water and rice into?A. The button B. The cover C. The pot18. How long does it take to cook the rice?A. 30 minutes B. 5

5、 minutes C. 25 minutes听对话和短文, 选择正确答案。19.What will Alan do if he has a lot of money?A. Go to a foreign countryB. Travel around the worldC. Go to a big city20. What will Alan buy for his parents if he has a lot of money?A. Many clothes B. A nice car C. A big house21.Who will Alan help if he has a lot

6、of money?A. The poor students. B .The old people C. The sick people22.When is the English party?A. On Sunday afternoon.B On Saturday afternoon.C. On Saturday morning23.Can they bring food to the party?A. Yes, they can. B. No. they can t C. We dont know24.What will happen if they forget to bring the

7、school ID card?A. They cant get in.B. They can I go home.C. They can t go to school.25.What will they have to do if they bring their friends to the party?A. Write down friends names.B. Leave the party.C. Sing a song选择填空1.I have money but friends than you.A. more, moreB. less, moreC. fewer, moreD. mo

8、re, less【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的钱比你少，但是朋友比你多。few修饰可数名词，money是不可数名词，不能用fewer修饰，排除C；friends是可数名词，不能用less修饰，排除D；。因为but表示句意转折，A选项不符合题意，故选B。2.We to the Children park if it is sunny this Sunday.A. wentB. goC. goingD. will go【答案】D【解析】试题分析：如果这个周日晴天，我们将会去儿童公园。在if条件句中，用一般现在时表示将来。但主句要用将来时，故选D。考点：考查一般将来时。3.一_ will yo

9、u go for a trip with your family? -In a week.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你要多久和你的家人去旅行？一周后。考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久；提问in+一段时间； How far多远，提问距离； How long多长，提问for+一段时间；How often提问频度。根据下文回答“In a week”可知，这里用how soon来提问。根据题意，故选A。【点睛】how long， how often， how soon三者都可以译成“多久”。how lon

10、g用来提问“多长时间”，对“一段时间的长短”提问时用，与延续性动词连用；how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”（always，usually， often， never或twice a day等表示频度的词或短语）提问时用；how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，对“过多少时间（就能）”（in短语）提问时用，常用于将来时。而how far意思是“多远”，对距离提问时用。例如：How long did you stay there? 你在那儿呆多久？How often do his parents let him wat

11、ch TV? 他父母多久让他看一次电视？How soon will her husband come? 她丈夫多久会回来？How far is that? 那有多远？4.The room is dark. Please the lights.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn downD. turn up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个房间很暗。请开开灯。 A. turn on 打开； B. turn off 关掉； C. turn down 调小； D. turn up 出现，调大。根据题意选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析5.He did not write , th

12、ough he had .A. careful enough; enough timeB. carefully enough; enough timeC. enough careful; enough timeD. enough careless; time enough【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他写得不够仔细，虽然他有足够的时间。本题考查副词短语、名词短语。enough可做形容词修饰名词，置于名词前；enough作副词修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰词之后。根据句意“足够地仔细”副词短语，carefully enough；“有足够的时间”have enough time；故选B。【点睛】作

13、答时注意：enough 可当形容词修饰名词，置于名词前“enough+名词；也可当副词修饰形容词或副词，置形容词或副词之后“形容词/副词+enough”。，6.He had _ this morning.A. three piece of breadsB. three breadC. three breadsD. three pieces of bread【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上他吃了三片面包。考查不可数名词。bread不可数名词，面包，排除BD；表示几片面包用piece来表示，piece是可数名词，three pieces of表示三片；three pieces of bre

14、ad三片面包。根据题意，故选D。7.Children usually enjoy computer games.A. playB. playsC. playingD. played【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们通常喜欢玩电脑游戏。 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；故选C。【详解】请在此输入详解！8.We must work hard.There an important exam next month.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. will beD. has【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须努力学习，下个月将有一场重要的考试。the

15、re be的将来时态的结构是there will be或者there is/are going to be ；故选C。9. The scientists in China are trying _ the ways to reduce the fog and haze (减少雾霾)A. look forB. to look forC. to find outD. find out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国的科学家们正在尽力去找到解决减少雾霾的方法。分析短语：look for寻找，表示动作；find out查出，表示找出结果。本句侧重体现找到的结果。同时考查固定短语try to d

16、o sth.尽力做某事。故选B考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。10.-Can you stay here longer?- ,but I have to prepare for my exam.A. Id love toB. Im afraid notC. Im sorry,I cantD. No,Im not available【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你能在这儿再待会儿吗？我非常乐意，但我必须准备考试。A. Id love to. 非常愿意； B. Im afraid not. 恐怕不能； C. Im sorry, I cant. 对不起我不能； D. No. Im not av

17、ailable不，我没有空，根据句意此题应选A。完形填空We can use robots in many different places now, but robots dont have a _11_history. We usually see robots in the films.The robots in these _12_ are stronger, faster and clever than people. In real life, people _13_ robots in factories most of time.Robots can do many dange

18、rous, difficult or boring jobs for _14_.Some people cant look after themselves but robots can help them in everyday _15_.For example, some blind people use dogs to help themselves _16_ around.These dogs are guide dogs.And now scientists are making a robot to _17_ these people. In the future, robot d

19、ogs may take the place of these _18_.And these robot dogs can help blind people to do many other useful things.People also use robots in some American _19_.At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to sick peoples rooms. It never _20_ its way because it has a map of the hospital in its c

20、omputer system（系统）.In the future, robots will work in many different ways.But robots will never take the place of human.11. A. shortB. oldC. youngD. long12. A. filmsB. booksC. storiesD. jobs13. A. makeB. takeC. useD. do14. A. animalsB. peopleC. machinesD. teachers15. A. workB. studyC. lifeD. way16.

21、A. walkB. standC. sitD. stop17. A. showB. tellC. seeD. help18. A. peopleB. guide dogsC. machinesD. children19. A. schoolsB. factoriesC. hospitalsD. companies20. A. findsB. losesC. comesD. goes【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】文章讲述了机器人的事情。【11题详解】句意：但是机器人的历史并不长。A. shor

22、t短的；B. old 老的；C. young年轻的；D. long长的；根据句意故选D。【12题详解】句意：这些电影当中的机器人比人又壮又快又聪明。根据We usually see robots in the films.故选A。【13题详解】句意：在真实生活当中人们在工厂大部分时间使用机器人。A. make制造；B. take带走；C. use使用；D. do做；根据Robots can do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs 可知是使用；故选C。【14题详解】句意：机器人能为人们做许多危险的、无聊的或者困难的工作。A. animals 动物；

23、B. people 问；C. machines机器；D. teachers老师；根据句意故选B。【15题详解】句意：一些人不能照顾自己，但机器人能在日常生活中帮助他们。A. work 工作 B. study 学习； C. life 生活； D. way道路；根据For example, some blind people use dogs to help themselves _6_ around.可知是日常生活；故选C。【16题详解】句意：例如一些盲人使用狗来帮助他们四处走。 A. walk 走； B. stand 站； C. sit 坐； D. stop停下；根据句意故选A。【17题详解】

24、句意：现在科学家正在制造一种机器人来帮助这些人。A. show 展示； B. tell 告诉； C. see 看；D. help帮助；根据句意故选D。【18题详解】句意：在未来机器狗也许能代替这些导盲犬。根据These dogs are guide dogs.可知是导盲犬；故选B。【19题详解】句意：在美国的一些医院里，人们也使用机器人。根据At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to sick peoples rooms.可知是医院；故选C。【20题详解】句意：它从来不迷路。lose ones way 迷路，根据becaus

25、e it has a map of the hospital in its computer system（系统）.故选B。点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题9 句意：在美国的一些医院里，人们也使用机器人。根据At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to sick peoples rooms.可知是医院；故选C。阅读理解AJanny is a teacher. She often stays up late to write until 1: 00am. Of

26、 course, she cant get up early to do exercise.One day, she felt uncomfortable（不舒服的）.But she didnt want to go to the hospital. She was afraid of doctors. Her husband（丈夫）said she must see a doctor. So he went to the hospital with her. After having an examination（检查）, Dr. L said, You may get a cancer（癌

27、症）. If it is a cancer, you will only have two to five years to live. You can know the final result（结果）in a week.After a week, she got the result. Dr. L said, Congratulations（祝贺）！You are OK. It is not a cancer. She was too glad to say anything when she heard the result. Nobody knew how worried she wa

28、s during the week. Dr. L told her not to stay up late any longer. It was bad for her health. Now she usually goes to bed at 9 pm.21. When did Jenny go to bed before?A. At 9 pinB. At 10 amC. At 1: 00 amD. At 3 pm22. Why didnt Jenny want to go to the hospital?A. Because she was afraid of doctors.B. Be

29、cause she had no moneyC. Because the hospital was far from her houseD. Because she thought she was OK.23. Who went to the hospital with Jenny?A. No oneB. Her husbandC. Dr. LD. Her friend【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了珍妮是个老师。她经常熬夜写作到凌晨1点。有一天她不舒服去看医生，医生说他可能得了癌症，结果出来后，不是癌症，她非常的高兴，决定以后不再熬夜了。【21题详

30、解】细节理解。根据文中“Janny is a teacher. She often stays up late to write until 1: 00am.” 珍妮是个老师。她经常熬夜写作到凌晨1点。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解。根据文中“But she didnt want to go to the hospital. She was afraid of doctors.”可知，因为她害怕医生。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解。根据文中“Her husband（丈夫）said she must see a doctor. So he went to the hospital with he

31、r.”可知，珍妮的丈夫和她一起去医院。故选B。【点睛】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据。如第1小题，考查细节理解。根据文中“Janny is a teacher. She often stays up late to write until 1: 00am.” 珍妮是个老师。她经常熬夜写作到凌晨1点。故选C。BThe Lion HotelSmall friendly hotel in city centre, popular with visitors from anywhere. All rooms with pr

32、ivate facilities（设施）. 150 per（每一）person per week, Including（包括）breakfast.Tel 2537768Rooms in family houseTwo single rooms. Best place to meet people. Breakfast and evening meal provided（提供）. 350 per person per month,Including heating and laundry（洗衣）. Phone Mrs. Evens 2877769Students FlatsLiving room

33、, kitchen, bathroom, bedroom with twin beds. 3kms city centre. 10 minutes bus stop.250 per month. Electricity extra.Phone 256788224. 1f you like to cook your own food, you can find _.A. the Lion HotelB. rooms in family houseC. Students FlatsD. a single room25. The best place for you to meet people i

34、s _.A. the Lion HotelB. rooms in family houseC. Students FlatsD. the city centre26. The most expensive way is to live in _.A. the Lion HotelB. rooms in family houseC. Students FlatsD. a bedroom with twin beds【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A【解析】这是一篇广告：介绍了三个广告，狮子酒店；家庭住房的房间；学生公寓的介绍。【24题详解】细节理解。根据文中“Students Flats

35、 Living room, kitchen, bathroom, bedroom with twin beds.”可知，租住学生公寓科自己做饭。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解。根据文中“Rooms in family house Two single rooms. Best place to meet people.”可知，你和人见面的最好地方是家里的房间。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解。根据文中“150 per（每一）person per week, ”每周每人150美元；350 “per person per month,“每人每个月350美元；”250 per month.“每个月250

36、美元。住在“狮子酒店”是最贵的。故选A。CMy family and I went on vacation in Las Vegas last year. It was an exciting trip. But on the last day, there was something bad.My family went to watch a show. There were many people in the cinema watching it. When the show was over, the people started to leave. My nine-year-old

37、sister walked with me. But a few minutes later, some people separated us. I couldnt find her！I thought she would be with my parents. But when I found them, my sister was not there.After two hours, we still didnt find her. We had to go back to our hotel. To our surprise, my sister was at the hotel. S

38、he said a kind woman took her back.The thing taught me an important lesson. I need to look after my sister well. And there are always good people.27. The writer thought the vacation was _.A. badB. interestingC. boringD. exciting28. The underlined word separated means”_”in Chinese.A. 分开B. 斥责C. 绑架D. 注

39、意29. Where did they find the writers sister?A. In a classroom.B. At the hotel.C. In the cinema.D. In the police station.30. Which can be the best title（题目）?A. My FamilyB. No One Helped UsC. A Lesson in a TripD. Be Kind to Children【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者一家去拉斯维加斯旅行时发生事，也给作者带来了教训。【27

40、题详解】细节理解。bad坏的； interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据文中“It was an exciting trip.”它是令人兴奋的旅行。故选D。【28题详解】词句猜测。根据下文“I couldnt find her！I thought she would be with my parents.” 我找不到她！我以为她会和我父母在一起。可知，上文是说一些人把我们分开。separated动词，分开。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解。In a classroom.在一个教室里；At the hotel.在那家旅店；In the cinema.在那个

41、电影院；In the police station.在警察局。根据文中“We had to go back to our hotel. To our surprise, my sister was at the hotel.” 我们得回旅馆。令我们惊讶的是，我妹妹在旅馆。故选B。【30题详解】标题归纳题。My Family我的家庭；No One Helped Us没有人帮助我们； Lesson in a Trip在旅行中的教训； Be Kind to Children对孩子们友好。通读整篇短文，这篇短文主要讲述了作者一家去拉斯维加斯旅行时发生的事，也给作者带来了教训。选项C是正确的。故选C。D

42、What kind of vehicle（交通工具）will you choose when traveling between provinces（省份）? Many may say trains. Now, the high -speed railways（高速铁路）have connected（连接）eastern（东部的）and western（西部的）China as well as（也）the south（南部）and the north（北部）. A new high-speed railway opened on September 10, 2016. It connects（

43、连接）Zhengzhou in Henan province to Xuzhou in Jiangsu province. With this railway, Chinas high-speed railways are over 20, 000km long. It is the worlds longest and makes up 60percent（百分比）of the worlds total high一speed railway lines.However, China wasnt an early starter in the high-speed railways. Japa

44、n started half a century（世纪）ago, while Germany（德国）did 20years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 14years ago.Behind the fast development（发展）of Chinas high-speed railways, there is the countrys growing need for transportation（交通）.According to（根据）Xinhua, Chinas high-speed trains ga

45、ve 961million（百万）trips to people last year.The number（数目, 数量）was three times as big as that in 2010.The high-speed railways are not only（不仅）the bridge to different places, but also（而且）connect people, information and goods（商品）.It greatly improves the economy（经济）in different areas, peoples lives and tourism（旅游业）, ”said Huang Xin, an official（官员）from the China Railway Corp.Chinas building of high-speed railways is still going on. The National Development and Reform Commission sai