湖南省衡阳市石鼓区逸夫中学2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

1、2019年下期七年级英语学科期末检测试题听力技能对话理解。根据你听到的对话，从A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答一个小题。1. Whats the boys name?A. John B. Tom C. Tim2. How much is the cap?A. 5 dollars. B. 6 dollars C. 7 dollars3. Where is Lily now?A. At home. B. In the shop. C. In the office.4. What color is Mrs. Browns car?A. Black. B

2、. White C. Blue5. What does the boy often eat for dinner?A. Fish B. eggs. C. vegetables.听第六段对话，回答下面两个小题。6. Whats Sallys family name?A. Smith B. Green. C. Brown7. How old is Jack?A.7 B.9 C.10听第七段对话，回答下面两个小题。8. What class is Mark in?A. Class 6 B, Class 7 C. Class 89. Whats Marks telephone number?A. 39

3、64-7146 B.3964-7628 C.6302-7628听第八段对话，回答下面三个小题。10. Where does Sue come from?A. England. B. Japan. C. Canada.11. What does Sue look like?A. She has black eyes. B. She has a small mouth. C. She is tall.12. What is Sue in?A. A T-shirt and a skirt. B. A T-shirt and pants. C. A dress and a coat.听第九段对话，回答

4、下面三个小题。13. What does Jacks father do?A. He is a driver. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a doctor.14. Where does Jack live now?A. In the UK. B. In Shanghai. C. In America.15. Who is the boy?A. Jacks pen pal. B. Jacks brother. C. Jacks cousin.阅读技能完形填空。阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。My uncle is a teacher in

5、Hope Middle School. He has a friend. She is a _1_ in the same school. She is twenty-five. _2_ birthday is on May 1st. She is very fun. All of the teachers and students _3_ her very much. They call her “Ms. Fun”.Ms. Fun _4_ America. She is in China _5_ her family now. She speaks(说) English very well.

6、 She is an _6_ teacher. Ms. Fun likes playing _7_ . My uncle likes ping-pong, too. After school they go to play ping-pong. Ms. Fun likes Hunan food and Sichuan food very much. They are her _8_ food. She loves bread and milk _9_ breakfast. For lunch, she usually _10_ chicken with vegetables and some

7、rice. She doesnt like hamburgers.1. A. studentB. teacherC. star2. A. HerB. SheC. His3. A. askB. watchC. like4. A. is fromB. come fromC. from5. A. onB. withC. for6. A. ChineseB. mathC. English7. A. soccerB. basketballC. ping-pong8. A. freeB. favoriteC. like9. A. forB. toC. with10. A. haveB. hasC. is【

8、答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B【解析】作者的叔叔是希望中学的一名老师，她有一个好朋友，也是老师。她非常有趣，因此同学们都叫她“有趣小姐”。本文主要围绕有趣小姐展开的。【1题详解】句意：她是同一所学校的老师。student学生；teacher老师；star明星。根据“in the same school. She is twenty-five.”可知她年龄25岁，并且在学校工作，因此可推测她是一名老师。故选B。【2题详解】句意：她的生日在5月1日。Her她的，形容词性物主代词；She她，人称代词；His他的，形容词性物主

9、代词。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词代替，排除B；前后句均介绍女老师，此句指女老师的生日，用表示女性的物主代词，Her。故选A。【3题详解】句意：所有的老师们和同学们都非常喜欢她。ask询问；watch观看；like喜欢。根据“She is very fun.”和“They call her Ms. Fun.”可知女老师非常的有趣，人们都称呼她为“有趣小姐”，可推测学生和老师们都很喜欢她。故选C。【4题详解】句意：有趣小姐来自美国。is from来自；come from来自；from从。结合句意可知，此处表示来自美国，可以用be from和come from表示，但主语是第三人

10、称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。【5题详解】句意：现在她和她的家人在中国。on在上面；在某一天；with和；for为了；因为。结合句意可知，此处表示用“与某人一起”，用with表示伴随。故选B。【6题详解】句意：她是一名英语老师。Chinese语文；math数学；English英语。根据“She speaks(说) English very well.”可知她英语说得很好，因此可推测她是一名英语老师。故选C。【7题详解】句意：有趣小姐喜欢打乒乓球。soccer足球；basketball篮球；ping-pong乒乓球。根据“My uncle likes ping-pong, too.”可

11、知她的叔叔也喜欢打乒乓球，可推测有趣小姐喜欢打乒乓球。故选C。【8题详解】句意：它们是她最喜欢的食物。free自由的，形容词；favorite最喜欢的，形容词；like喜欢，动词。此空为形容词作定语，根据“Ms. Fun likes Hunan food and Sichuan food very much.”可知有趣小姐喜欢湖南菜和四川菜，因此可推断它们是她最喜欢的食物。故选B。【9题详解】句意：她早餐喜欢吃面包和牛奶。for作为；to到；with和。结合句意可知，此处表示“作为早餐”，用介词for连接。故选A。【10题详解】句意：午餐，她通常吃鸡肉和蔬菜，还有一些米饭。have吃，动词原形

12、；has吃，第三人称单数形式；is是，第三人称单数形式。此处表示“吃”，用have表示，主语是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。阅读短文，并根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。Look at the picture. Can you see the two boys in the picture? They are my good friends, Tom and Mike. _11_ Tom is from England. _12_ He likes blue. Mike comes from Cuba. He has a long

13、 face and brown hair. _13_ His favorite color is green._14_We are in No. 3 High School. We are in the same grade, but in different classes. _15_They often help me with it.A. His eyes are big.B. My English is not very good.C. They are from the same country.D. He is tall with blond hair.E. But he is i

14、n a brown T-shirt in the picture. F. They are from different countries.【答案】11. F 12. D 13. A 14. E 15. B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了照片中两个小男孩的长相和喜好，并介绍了他们学校的情况。【11题详解】根据下文“Tom is from England.”和“Mike comes from Cuba.”可知Tom和Mike来自不同的国家，此空引出后文的表述。F选项意为“他们来自不同的国家”。故选F。【12题详解】此空紧随“Tom is from England.”后，并且根据空后“He likes

15、 blue.”可知，此空应该介绍Tom的长相或者喜好。同理，3空是介绍Mike的长相或者喜好。备选语句中A和D均为介绍长相，但是3空前一句已经介绍了Mike的头发，因此D选项不适合放在3空，因此D选项应该放到2空。故选D。【13题详解】此空的前后句均为介绍Mike的喜好和长相，备选语句中A和D均为介绍长相，但是3空前一句已经介绍了Mike的头发，因此选择A选项，意为“他的眼睛很大”。故选A。【14题详解】此空前一句“His favorite color is green.”表示“他最喜欢的颜色是绿色”，与备选语句E选项“但是，照片里他穿着棕色T恤”，构成转折关系，并且都与颜色有关。故选E。【1

16、5题详解】根据“They often help me with it.”可知，上一句应该表达作者需要帮助的原因。B选项意为“我的英语不是很好”。故选B。【点睛】选句子补全短文，这类型首先要结合上下文内容来选择。一般情况下，空前后叙述的事情是同一件，或者包含代词，指代上下文，这样再结合句意去选择就更容易了，例如本文中的5小题，作者需要帮助，原因是自己的英语不好，这样很容易就能选出答案。阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。Mona Smith is our head teacher (班主任). She teaches us English. She is a young woman. W

17、e call her Mona. We dont know her age because thats a secret(秘密 ). She is tall and always wears a pair of glasses.In her classes, she is very serious (严肃). She often asks us to talk in English and teaches us English songs. She sings very well. We all like her classes because her classes are very int

18、eresting.After class she often plays ping-pong with us. Sometimes she buys chocolates (巧克力) and fruit for us. We think she is very friendly to us. We all like her very much.16. What does Mona do?_17. Do they know Monas age?_18. What does Mona look like?_19. Why do they like her classes?_20. What do

19、they think of Mona?_【答案】16. She is a head teacher. 17. No, they dont. 18. She is tall and always wears a pair of glasses. 19. Because her classes are very interesting. 20. They think she is very friendly.【解析】本文介绍了作者的班主任Mona Smith，她教英语。同学们都喜欢她，因为她的课很有趣。【16题详解】根据“Mona Smith is our head teacher (班主任).”

20、可知Mona是一名班主任。故答案为She is a head teacher.17题详解】根据“We dont know her age because thats a secret(秘密 ).”可知作者并不知道Mona的年龄，因为那是个秘密。因此一般疑问句的回答是否定的。故答案为No, they dont.【18题详解】问题是“Mona长什么样？”，根据“She is tall and always wears a pair of glasses.”可知Mona长得很高，总是戴一副眼镜。故答案为She is tall and always wears a pair of glasses.【1

21、9题详解】根据“We all like her classes because her classes are very interesting.”可知同学们都喜欢她的课的原因是她的课很有趣。故答案为Because her classes are very interesting.【20题详解】问题意为“他们认为Mona怎么样？”，根据“We think she is very friendly to us.”可知同学们认为她很友好。故答案为They think she is very friendly.阅读下面的短文，从A 、B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Most English pe

22、ople have three names: two given names and a family name. The family name is the last name. My name is Linda Susan Baker. Linda is my first name. Its a given name, too. My last name is Baker. People can call me Linda or Miss Baker.In China, the first name is the family name, and the last name is the

23、 given name. A mans name is Wang Tao. Wang is his family name and Tao is his given name.21. Most English people have_ names. .A. oneB. twoC. three22. In England, the first name is _.A. the given nameB. the family nameC. mothers name23. Linda Susan Bakers family name is _.A. LindaB. SusanC. Baker24.

24、We can call Wang Tao _.A. Mr. TaoB. Mr. WangC. Miss Wang25. The passage(文章) is about _.A. school thingsB. namesC. boys and girls【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B【解析】本文介绍了中文名字和英文名字的区别。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Most English people have three names: two given names and a family name.”可知大多数英国人有三个名字。故答案为C。【22题详解】细

25、节理解题。根据“Linda is my first name. Its a given name, too.”可知Linda是作者的first name，也是她的given name。故答案为A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“My name is Linda Susan BakerMy last name is Baker.”可知Baker是作者的last name，根据“The family name is the last name.”可知family name就是last name，因此Baker是作者的family name。故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“People ca

26、n call me Linda or Miss Baker.”可知人们可以称呼作者为Linda或Miss Baker，直接称呼名词或者Miss等称呼缩写加上姓。根据“A mans name is Wang Tao. Wang is his family name”可知王涛是一个男人的名字，王是他的姓，因此可称呼为王先生。故选B。【25题详解】主旨大意题。本文分成两段，第一段是介绍英文名字，第二段介绍中文名字，因此本文主要是介绍名字的。故选B。阅读下面的短文，从A 、B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。In many English homes, people have four meals a

27、 day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea(茶) and dinner. People have breakfast from 7:00 to 9: 00 in the morning. They eat eggs or(或者) bread. English people drink tea or milk for breakfast, too. Lunch comes at about 13:00. Afternoon tea is from 16:00 to 17:00, and dinner is about 19:30. They often have

28、soup(汤), and they have some chicken or fish with vegetables. Then they eat some bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people have meals like that. Some of them dont have their dinners in the evening(晚上).26. Many English people have _ meals a day.A. oneB. threeC. four27. Usually, people in

29、English dont have _ for their breakfast.A. breadB. fishC. milk28. People in English have lunch _.A. from 7:00 to 9:00B. at about 13:00C. from 16:00 to 17:0029. Usually, people in England have _ for their dinner.A. bananas, apples or eggsB. soup, bananas or milkC. soup, chicken or fish with vegetable

30、s30. Do all the English people eat in the same way(方式)?A. No, not all the English people eat in the same way.B. Yes, all the English people eat in the same way.C. No, some of them dont have lunch at all.【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A【解析】本文介绍了很多英国家庭的一日四餐。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“In many English homes, peop

31、le have four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea(茶) and dinner.”可知很多英国人一天吃四顿饭。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“They eat eggs or(或者) bread. English people drink tea or milk for breakfast, too.”可知英国人早餐会吃鸡蛋、面包、茶或者牛奶。并没有鱼。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lunch comes at about 13:00.”可知午餐从大约1点开始。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“They o

32、ften have soup(汤), and they have some chicken or fish with vegetables. Then they eat some bananas, apples or oranges.”可知他们晚餐通常喝汤、吃鸡肉、鱼和蔬菜、香蕉、苹果或橘子。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。问句句意为“所有英国人都喜欢用一样的吃饭方式吗？”，根据“But not all English people have meals like that. Some of them dont have their dinners in the evening(晚上).”可

33、知并不是所有英国人都喜欢这样的一日四餐，一些人晚上不吃晚餐，因此答案是否定的。故选A。 写作技能词汇运用。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。On Sunday, Kangkang goes out for a picnic with his _31_(朋友). They take some food w_32_ them. Jane wants Kangkang to s_33_ some songs with her, but he has no time. He has to cook. Wangjunfeng and Maria w_34_ like to hel

34、p Kangkang. Michael gets some water for them. And Steve flies a _35_(风筝) with the dog. They are all very happy.31. _32. _33. _34. _35. _【答案】31. friends 32. with 33. sing 34. would 35. kite【解析】分析】周日，康康和他的朋友们去野餐，他们带了一些食物。他们玩得很开心。【31题详解】句意：周日，康康和他的朋友们去野餐。his是形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词。根据汉语提示可知，friend表示“朋友”。并且根据

35、下文中多个人名，可知康康与多个朋友去野餐，因此此空为复数。故答案为friends。【32题详解】句意：他们带了一些食物。结合句意可知，此空和them作伴随状语，结合句意可知，此空意为“和一起”，用介词with表示。故答案为with。【33题详解】句意：Jane想要让康康和她唱几首歌，但是他没有时间。此空与to构成不定式，作宾补。根据空后宾语some songs可知，此处表示“唱几首歌”。sing表示“演唱”。故答案为sing。【34题详解】句意：王俊峰和Maria想要帮助康康。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故答案为would。【35题详解】句意：Ste

36、ve带着狗一起放风筝。a后接可数名词单数，结合汉语提示可知，kite表示“风筝”。故答案为kite。【点睛】七年级上的短文填空相对简单，本文主要是对动词、名词、介词以及固定搭配的考查。首先结合句意和首字母，确定需要的单词，然后一定要注意单复数、是否是第三人称单数形式，七年级上的题，一般时态都是一般现在时，因此时态方面不用考虑，只要上下文一致就好。例如本文的第一小题，提示词friend，一定要结合下文，才能确定是复数形式。综合填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用方框里所给词的正确形式填空。Roses mother wants to take Rose to the zoo today.

37、 Many kinds of _36_ are in the zoo. So Rose is very _37_ (happily).Rose and her mother go to see the _38_(tiger) and lions first (首先). Tigers and lions are scary (令人害怕的) so they _39_ in strong cages (笼子) in the zoo. They eat much _40_(meat) every day.Rose _41_(see) two big elephants and a baby one.

38、The elephants are very _42_ (friend) to people. Rose rides (骑) on an elephant and she is glad.Some cute _43_ (panda) are in the zoo, too. They are a little shy. So people need to be very quiet when they go near _44_ . Look! Five giraffes are there. They have long necks. They like _45_(eat) grass and

39、 leaves very much.36. _37. _38. _39. _40. _41. _42. _43. _44. _45. _【答案】36. animals 37. happy 38. tigers 39. stay 40. meat 41. sees 42. friendly 43. pandas 44. them 45. eating【解析】今天Rose的妈妈带她去动物园，在动物园里，他们看到了各种各样的动物，有老虎、狮子、熊猫、大象和长颈鹿。她玩的非常开心。【36题详解】句意：在动物园里有很多种类动物。many kinds of后接名词的复数形式。根据地点状语in the zo

40、o可推测，动物园里有很多动物。animal表示“动物”。故答案为animals。【37题详解】句意：因此Rose非常开心。此空为形容词作表语，构成主系表结构。提示词happily为副词，形容词为happy。故答案为happy。【38题详解】句意：Rose和她的妈妈先去看了老虎和狮子。and连接两个并列的名词，根据lions可知，此空为名词的复数形式。提示词tiger表示“老虎”，复数为tigers。故答案为tigers。【39题详解】句意：老虎和狮子很可怕，因此它们住在动物园里结实的笼子里。此空为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示它们“待在”笼子里，用stay表示。故答案为stay。【40题详解

41、】句意：它们每天都吃很多肉。much后接不可数名词，meat当“肉”讲，为不可数名词。故答案为meat。【41题详解】句意：Rose看到两只大象和一个象宝宝。此空为谓语动词，主语Rose是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sees。故答案为sees。【42题详解】句意：大象对人类非常友好。此空为形容词作表语，提示词friend为名词，形容词为friendly，be friendly to表示“对友好”。故答案为friendly。【43题详解】句意：一些可爱的熊猫也在动物园里。some后接名词的复数形式，panda意为“熊猫”，复数形式为pandas。故答案为pandas。【44题详解】句意：

42、因此当人们去看它们时，他们需要非常安静。结合句意可知，此空表示“熊猫”，因此用人称代词的宾格代替。they的宾格为them。故答案为them。【45题详解】句意：它们非常喜欢吃草和树叶。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，eat表示“吃”，动名词形式为eating。故答案为eating。补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Welcome to Xingxing Clothes Store. _46_?B: Id like to buy a coat for my mum. Her birthday is coming.A

43、: A happy mum!_47_? B: Size S is OK.A: All right._48_? B: She likes white. It looks good on her.A: What about this one?B: It looks beautiful._49_? A: Oh, its 168 yuan.B: Well, Ill take it. Im sure she will like it. Thank you!A:_50_【答案】46. What can I do for you/ Can I help you 47. What size do you want for your mum 48. What color does she like 49. How much is it 50. You are welcome【解析】作者来到商店想给妈妈买一个生日礼物，这是作者与售货员之间的对话。【46题详解】根据回答“Id like to buy a coat for my mum.”可知这是售货员和消费者之间的对话，售货员通常以“What can I do for you”或者“Can I help you”表示“我能为你做什么？” 故答案为What can I do for you/ Can I help you