湖南省长沙市一中教育集团2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

1、湖南省长沙市一中教育集团2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前, 请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 并认真核对条形码 上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2. 必须在答题卡上答题, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3. 答题时, 请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4. 请勿折叠答题卡, 保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。听力技能第一节 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小

2、题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1. What sport does Mike want to play after class?A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong.2. Who is a volleyball star?A. Lucy. B. Lucys dad. C. Lucys grandpa.3. What can Bob see in the picture?A. Some eggs and pears.B. Some eggs and an ice-cream.C. An ice-cream and some to

3、matoes.4. What does Sissys dad want for dinner?A. Rice. B. Hamburgers. C. Vegetables.5. Where is Davids baseball bat?A. In his schoolbag. B. On his bookcase. C. Under his sofa.第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题, 从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段对话, 回答第6,7

4、小题。6. Who is Julie?A. Cindys daughter. B. Cindys classmate. C. Cindys sister.7. What sport does Julie like?A Baseball. B. Ping-pong. C. Volleyball. 听第七段对话, 回答第8,9小题。8 Who is Peter?A. Johns friend. B. Johns cousin. C. Johns brother.9. Where is Peters schoolbag?A. On the bed. B. On the desk. C. On the

5、 chair.听第八段对话, 回答第10,11小题。10. Where are Dicks eggs?A. On the chair. B. On the table. C. On the sofa.11. Who doesnt like having breakfast?A. Dick. B. Mike. C. Bob.听第九段对话, 回答第12至14小题。12. Whats on the bed?A. Dales dictionary. B. Graces pencil box. C. Dales computer game.13. What color is Dales schoolba

6、g?A. Black. B. Brown. C. White.14. What does Grace think of playing volleyball?A. Fun. B. Easy. C. Boring.听第十段对话, 回答第15至17小题。15. Who is Anna?A. Cindys classmate. B. Cindys cousin. C. Cindys sister.16. What does Anna like after lunch?A. Oranges and strawberries. B. Ice-cream and oranges C. Ice-cream

7、and strawberries.17. Where are Susans baseballs?A Under her sofa. B. In her bookcase. C. On her bed.听下面一段独白, 回答第18至20小题。18. Who is Edison Green?A. A volleyball star. B. A basketball star. C. A baseball star.19. What are under Edisons bed?A. Basketballs. B. Soccer balls. C. Tennis balls.20.What food

8、doesnt Edison like?A. Ice-cream and strawberries. B. Hamburgers and ice-cream. C. Hamburgers and strawberries.知识运用第一节 语法填空 从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。1.There is _ green apple on the table. _ apple is for you.A. a; AnB. an; AnC. a; The【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有一个青苹果。那个苹果是给你的。考查冠词。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不

9、定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词the和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。第一空。根据空后单词green是以辅音音素开头的，应填不定冠词a，故排除B；第二空，是指前面提到的green apple，此空应填定冠词the，故排除A，故选C。2.-What sports do you like?-I like ping-pong, but I dont like volleyball. Its _for me.A. inte

10、restingB. relaxingC. difficult【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢什么运动？我喜欢乒乓球，但我不喜欢排球。对我来说很难的 。考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的。根据空前Its可知，此空应填形容词，由上句I like ping-pong, but I dont like volleyball.结合句意可知，此空是“困难的”意思，应填difficult，故选C。3.-Is that _ jacket?-No, it isnt._ is black.A. Bob; HeB. Bobs; HisC. Bobs;

11、 He【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那是鲍勃的夹克吗？不，不是他的是黑色的。考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词。第一空，根据空后名词jacket可知，此空应填名词的所有格，应填Bobs，故排除A；第二空，根据空后没有名词，此空应填名词性物主代词，应填his, 故排除C,故选B。4.Cindy Smith is a _ girl and she eats very _.A. good; wellB. good; goodC. well; well【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：辛迪史密斯是个好女孩，她吃得很好。考查形容词与副词的辨析。good是形容词，well是副词，第一个空要修饰名词girl用形

12、容词good，故排除C；第二个空修饰动词eats，要用副词well，故选A。5.-Thank you for _me with English.-Youre welcome.A. helpB. helpsC. helping【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我学英语。不客气。考查动名词。Help动词原形；helps动词的第三人称单数形式；helping动名词或现在分词。根据空前for，是一个介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词形式。结合句意可知，此空应填helping，故选C。6.I found a pencil _ an eraser in the library, _ I lost my

13、book there.A. and; butB. and; andC. but; and【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我在图书馆找到了一支铅笔和一块橡皮，但是我的书丢在那里了。考查连词。根据and和，又，表示并列；but但是，表示转折。第一空，根据空前a pencil和空后an eraser可知，此空是表示并列关系，应填and，故排除C；第二空，根据空后I lost可知，此空是表示转折关系，应填but，故排除B，故选A。7.-My sister is a teacher. What about your sister?-_.A. She is fineB. She is a doctorC.

14、 She is 20 years old【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐是个老师。你妹妹呢？她是个医生。考查日常交际用语。She is fine她很好；She is a doctor她是一位医生。She is 20 years old她20岁了。根据上句我姐姐是个老师。可知，此空应填表示职业的回答，结合句意可知，此空应填She is a doctor.故选B。8.一_Jim and Grace have the same father?-Yes, _. They are brother and sister.A. Do; they haveB. Does; they doesC. Do;

15、 they do【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆和格蕾丝有同一个父亲吗？是的，他们有。他们是兄妹。考查助动词。第一空，根据空后主语Jim and Grace可知，用语助动词Do，故排除B；第二空，此空是一般疑问句的简略回答，要用助动词，此空应填they do，故排除A，故选C。9.-Would you like some _? -Oh yes, just a little.A. carrotB. chickenC. apples【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你想吃鸡肉吗？哦，是的，只是一点点。考查日常交际用语。carrot胡萝卜，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；apples苹果

16、，复数形式。根据答语Oh, yes, just a little.可知，此空应填不可数名词，应填chicken，故选B。10.一 _, Linda. Where is my bag?-Its there, on the sofa.A. Im sorryB. Thank youC. Excuse me【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰了，琳达。我的包在哪里？在那里，在沙发上。考查日常交际用语。Im sorry对不起，指做错了某事；Thank you谢谢你。Excuse me，打扰了，请原谅。一般情况下，Excuse me放在句中句首位置，用逗号。用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求(其实质用法是

17、引人注意)，意为：请问；劳驾；对不起。结合句意和语境可知，只有C符合题意，故排除A和B，故选C。第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从题中所给的A, B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。My name is Julia and I study in a middle school. I have two sisters. _11_ are Katrina and Maria. We like hamburgers _12_ lunch. Katrina and I like ice-cream after lunch, but Maria _13_. I _14_ eggs for

18、 dinner, but Katrina and Maria do. I really like chicken and _15_ salad.I think its _16_ to eat right every day. We eat healthy food every day, _17_ sometimes（有时）we dont eat healthy food. For example（例如）, we all need oranges and bananas, but we dont need ice-cream. So if you want _18_ healthy, you c

19、an eat more fruit and _19_, but less ice-cream. Good _20_ habits are very important（重要的）.11. A. TheyB. YouC. We12. A. toB. atC. for13. A. doesB. likesC. doesnt14. A. doesnt likeB. dont likeC. like15. A. pearsB. appleC. tomatoes16. A. funB. interestingC. important17. A. butB. andC. or18. A. areB. isC

20、. to be19. A. hamburgersB. foodC. vegetables20. A. eatB. eatingC. eats【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者叫茱莉亚，在一所中学读书。她有两个姐姐卡特里娜和玛丽亚。卡特里娜和她喜欢午饭后吃冰淇淋，但玛丽亚不喜欢。她不喜欢晚饭吃鸡蛋，但卡特里娜和玛丽亚喜欢。她们每天都吃健康食品，但有时她们不吃健康食品。例如，她们都需要桔子和香蕉，但她们不需要冰淇淋。所以如果你想保持健康，你可以多吃水果和蔬菜，但少吃冰淇淋。良好

21、的饮食习惯非常重要。【11题详解】句意：他们是卡特里娜和玛丽亚。考查人称代词。They他们、她们、它们，主格；You你，你们，主格；We我们，主格。根据句意可知，此句缺少主语，应填主格，结合句意可知，应填They，故选A。【12题详解】句意：我们午餐喜欢吃汉堡包。考查介词。to 到；at在；for为，为了。根据空后名词lunch可知，此空应填介词，结合句意可知，应填介词for，故选C。【13题详解】句意：特里娜和我喜欢午饭后吃冰淇淋，但玛丽亚不喜欢。考查助动词。does第三人称单数形式，助动词或实意动词； likes喜欢，第三人称单数形式； doesnt 第三人称单数形式的否定助动词。根据前面

22、but 可知，此空应填第三人称单数形式的助动词，应填doesnt，故选C。【14题详解】句意：我不喜欢晚饭吃鸡蛋，但卡特里娜和玛丽亚喜欢。考查动词。doesnt like不喜欢，第三人称单数形式；dont like不喜欢；like 喜欢。根据句意可知，此句缺少谓语动词，根据后面but Katrina and Maria do. 可知，此空表示否定，结合句意可知，应填dont like，故选B。【15题详解】句意：我真的很喜欢鸡肉和苹果沙拉。考查名词。pears梨；apple苹果；tomatoes 西红柿。根据空后salad.可知，此空应填名词的单数作定语，结合选项，应填apple，故选B。【1

23、6题详解】句意：我认为每天正确饮食很重要的。考查形容词。fun 搞笑的；interesting有趣的；important 重要的。根据空前its 可知，此空应填形容词，结合句意可知，此空是“重要的”意思，应填important，故选C。【17题详解】句意：我们每天都吃健康食品，但有时我们不吃健康食品。考查连词。but但是；and和，又；or或者。根据句意可知，前半句与后半句是转折关系，此空应填but，故选A。【18题详解】句意：所以如果你想保持健康，你可以多吃水果和蔬菜，但少吃冰淇淋。考查be动词。are 是； is是，第三人称单数形式； to be 动词不定式。根据空后形容词healthy,

24、可知，结合句意可知，此空应填to be，故选C。【19题详解】句意：所以如果你想保持健康，你可以多吃水果和蔬菜，但少吃冰淇淋。考查名词。hamburgers 汉堡包；food 食物；vegetables 蔬菜。根据空前fruit and可知,此空应填名词，结合句意可知，此空是“蔬菜”的意思，应填vegetables，故选C。【20题详解】句意：良好的饮食习惯非常重要。考查动名词。eat动词原形；eating动名词或现在分词；eats 第三人称单数形式。根据空前形容词good和空后habits ，结合句意可知，此空应填eating，故选B。【点睛】完形填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，

25、是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。句意：他们是卡特里娜和玛丽亚。考查人称代词。They他们、她们、它们，主格；You你，你们，主格；We我们，主格。根据句意可知，此句缺少主语，应填主格，结合句意可知，应填They，故选A。阅读技能第一节 图表理解 阅读下面的图表, 从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。ALOS

26、T AND FOUNDLOST A set of keys. Please call Bettyat 476-7878.FOUNDIs this your pen?Please call Bob at476-5656.LOSTMy English bookPlease call Mike.Phone: 476-6969FOUNDIs that your notebook?Please call JackPhone: 486-363921. If you lost your pen, you may call _.A. 476-5656B. 476-7878C. 486-363922. Who

27、lost an English book?A. Betty.B. Mike.C. Jack.【答案】21. A 22. B【解析】文章大意：这篇短文是四则寻物启事，包含寻物启事和招领启事等，主要是一些捡到或者丢失物品的人寻找相应物品和寻找失主信息的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则招领启事“FOUND Is this your pen?Please call Bob at 476-5656.” 招领：这是你的笔吗？请打476-5656给鲍勃。可知，故答案为A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三则寻物启事“LOST My English book Please call Mike. Ph

28、one: 476-6969” 寻物：我的英语书，请打电话给迈克。电话：476-6969。可知，故答案为B。BMiddle school students usually have a lunch break（休息）for one and a half to two hours. Some students have lunch in the dining hall. They can have vegetables,meat,rice or nooles.Others like buying their lunch outside the school or go home to eat wi

29、th their family.Most middle school students have lunch in their dinning hall. Their lunchtime is usually about an hour. The US school served（提供）food like fries and hot dogs before. But they are high in fat. Now vegetables, wholegrain（全谷物制作的）bread and low-fat milk are on the menu.In Japan, middle sch

30、ool students all eat together in their classrooms. The meals are healthy with rice, vegetables, fish and soup. High school students can bring bentos（便当）to school. Mothers make the bentos with vegetables in different colors and shapes.23. In China, middle school students dont have _ for lunch in the

31、dining hall.A. riceB. breadC. vegetables24. The US middle school students lunchtime is about _.A. 30 minutesB. 45 minutesC. 1 hour25. In Japan, students _.A. can eat lunch outside the schoolB. often have fries and hot dogs for lunchC. can eat bentos for lunch【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C【解析】文章大意：本文以表格的形式分别介

32、绍了中国、英国和日本三个国家的学生的午餐都吃了些什么。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏信息“They can have vegetables,meat,rice or nooles.” 他们可以吃蔬菜、肉、米饭或面条。可知，在中国，中学生午餐不吃面包。故答案为B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏信息“Their lunchtime is usually about an hour.” 他们的午餐时间通常是一小时左右。可知，故答案为C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三栏信息“High school students can bring bentos（便当）to school.” 高中生

33、可以带便当上学。可知， 故答案为C。第二节 短文理解 阅读下面的短文, 从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AA crow wants to drink, but he cant find water. He looks here and there. At last, he cries, I can see a jar, and there is some water in it.” He tries（试图）to get the water, but he cant. How can I get the water? he cries, I can put m

34、y beak（鸟嘴）quite close to it. But still（仍然）he cannot drink. What can I do? I want to drink.”He looks here and there, then he picks up a small stone in his beak and carries it to the jar of water and drops it into the jar. Soon the water will be high in the jar, and I can drink, says the crow.So he be

35、gins to do that until the water is high enough（足够地）to drink.26. What is the crow looking for?A. Ajar.B. Water.C. Food.27. Why doesnt the crow drink right now?A. He isnt thirsty.B. There is no water.C. The water isnt high enough.28. Whats the English meaning of the underlined word drops?A. putsintoB.

36、 takes. to.C. puts. on.29. Why does the crow pick up the stone?A. He is hungry.B. He wants to put it into the jar.C. He wants to make his beak strong.30. Which title（标题）do you think is the best?A. A Clever CrowB. A Thirsty CrowC. A Crow and a Jar of Water【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A【解析】文章大意：本文主

37、要讲述了乌鸦喝水的故事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据A crow wanted to drink， but he cant find water，可知一只乌鸦想要喝水，但是它找不到水，故答案为B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据I can put my break quite close to it But he can not drink，可知乌鸦吧自己的嘴放入罐子里，离水很近的地方，但是还是喝不到水，故答案为C。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据drops it into the jar，可知放入罐子里面，汉语意思是“放入”，与“. putsinto“放入”相同，故答案为A。【29题详解】细节

38、理解题。根据He looks here and there， then he picks up a small stone in his break and carries it to the jar of water and drops it into the jar，可知乌鸦到处找，然后它捡起小石头放入水中，才能喝到水，故答案为B。【30题详解】文章最佳标题。根据A crow（乌） wanted to drink， he picks up a small stone in his break and carries it to the jar of water，the water will

39、 be high in the jar and I can drink ，可知乌鸦找水，把小石头放入装有水的罐子里，最后喝到水了，乌鸦很聪明，最好标题为A Clever Crow，故答案为A。BMrs. Smith has a happy family. She and her husband are kind（善良的）. She has a son and two daughters. The son was born（出生）in America. His name is Jack. Her daughters names are Qianqian and Mikou. Qianqian i

40、s from China, and Mikou is a Japanese girl.Mr. and Mrs. Smith are not real（真正的）parents, but they love their children. In their free time, they often watch TV, listen to music, and talk to each other. Jack, their son, likes basketball. He often plays sports after school, and then walk home after that

41、. On weekends, the girls usually stay at home and watch TV. They sometimes help Mr. and Mrs. Smith with some housework. This weekend, Mr. and Mrs. Smith go to Disneyland in American happily with their children. They buy their children things and they see people in the street（街道）. They all have a goo

42、d time.31. According to the passage, how many people are there in Mrs. Smiths family?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.32. Who was born in American?A. Mikou.B. Jack.C. Qianqian.33. When（什么时候）does Jack often play sports?A. In the morning.B. On weekends.C. After school.34. Who sometimes help Mr. and Mrs. Smith with the

43、housework?A. Jack and Mikou.B. Jack and Qianqian.C. Mikou and Qianqian.35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The Smiths happy life.B. Mrs. Smiths children.C. The Smiths weekend.【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】文章大意：史密斯太太有一个幸福的家庭。她有一个儿子和两个女儿。儿子出生在美国。他叫杰克。她女儿的名字是钱倩和米库。钱倩来自中国，米库是日本女孩。史

44、密斯夫妇不是真正的父母，但他们爱自己的孩子。杰克，他们的儿子，喜欢篮球。他经常放学后做运动，然后步行回家。周末，女孩们通常呆在家里看电视。他们有时帮史密斯夫妇做家务。这个周末，史密斯夫妇和他们的孩子们愉快地去了美国迪斯尼乐园。他们给孩子买东西，在街上看到人们。他们都玩得很开心。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Smith has a happy family. She and her husband are kind（善良的）. She has a son and two daughters.” 史密斯太太有一个幸福的家庭。她和她丈夫很好。她有一个儿子和两个女儿。可知，故答案为B。【3

45、2题详解】细节理解题。根据“The son was born（出生）in America. His name is Jack.” 儿子出生在美国。他叫杰克。可知，故答案为B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“He often plays sports after school, and then walk home after that” 他经常放学后做运动，然后步行回家。可知，故答案为C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Her daughters names are Qianqian and Mikou.On weekends, the girls usually stay at home and watch TV. They sometimes help Mr. and Mrs. Smith with some housework.” 她女儿的名字是钱倩和米库。在周末，女孩们通常呆在家里看电视。他们有时帮史密斯夫妇做家务。可知，故答案为C