江苏省南京市南京师大附属实验中学栖霞分校2019-2020学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

1、江苏省南京市南京师大附属实验中学栖霞分校2019-2020学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题单项选择1.You can go to London, the capital of , to see Big Ben.A. the UKB. the USAC. FranceD. Japan【答案】A【解析】句意：你可以去英国的首都伦敦去看大本钟。the UK英国；the USA美国； France法国； Japan日本；根据常识，伦敦是英国的首都，故选A。2.Would you like to live a house a flat?A. between; andB. from; toC. on; a

2、ndD. in; or【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢住在平房里还是平方里？between, and“在和之间”；fromto“从到”；on在事物的表面上；in在事物的内部；live in住在里。此处表示住在房子里，故用in，故选D。3.Our school library spent about yuan on new books this year.A. five thousand eight hundred and thirty-fiveB. five thousand and eight hundred thirty-fiveC. five thousand eight hund

3、red and thirty-fifthD. five thousands and eight hundreds and thirty-five【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今年我们的学校图书馆在新书上花费了5835元。thousand千，hundred百，有具体数词修饰时，不加s。故排除D项。在千和百之间不加and，在百和十之间加and，故排除B项。此处介绍钱数，故用基数词，不用序数词，故排除C项。故选A。4.The boy is only , so his teacher lets him sit in the front row.A. 1.05 metre tallB. 1.05 me

4、tres tallC. 1.05-metre-tallD. 1.05-metres-tall【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那个男孩只有1.05米高，所以他的老师让他坐在前排。数词-单位名词的单数形式-形容词，作定语；数词+表示单位的复数名词+形容词，作表语。此处作为is的表语，故用名词短语1.05 metres tall。故选B。5.The Xuanwu Lake looks very beautiful many trees around it.A. andB. hasC. withD. have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玄武湖在许多树木的环绕下看起来非常漂亮。and而且，是连词；

5、has有，实义动词；with伴随，是介词； have有，是动词。此处是with的宾语复合结构: with+名词+介词短语，故选C。6. water do they need for the sports meeting?They 30 bottles because more than 20 students are in the sports meeting.A. How many; will buyB. How much; will buyC. How many; shall buyD. How much; shall buy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们为运动会需要多少水？他们将要

6、买30瓶，因为20多名学生参加运动会。How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；第一空修饰不可数名词water,故用how much。故排除AC两项。will用于第二、第三人称；shall用于第一人称。此处的主语是they故用will，故选B。7. is it from the train station to your school?About ten minutes walk.A. How longB. How oftenC. How manyD. How far【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：从火车站到你的学校有多远？步行大约10分钟。How long

7、多长时间，对时间段提问； how often多久一次，对频率提问； how many多少，对数量提问； how far多远，对距离提问。根据About ten minutes walk.可知此处对距离提问，故用疑问词how far，故选D。8.Daniel likes chatting on the Internet. He asks me with him sometimes.A. chatB. to chatC. chattingD. is chatting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼尔喜欢网上聊天。他有时要求我和他一起聊天。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，故此处用

8、动词不定式to chat，故选B。9.The cat ran the open window quickly when the boy tried to catch it.A. acrossB. crossC. throughD. around 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当那个男孩想试图抓住那只猫时，它从开着的窗户快速地跑了。across在表面穿过； cross交叉； through从中间穿过；around在周围；此处从窗户里穿过，应从中间穿过，故用介词through，故选C。10.The problem is too difficult. I cant work it out. go

9、and ask your English teacher? She can help you.A. Why notB. Why dontC. Why do youD. Why not you【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：那道题太难了。我做不出来。为什么不去问问你的英语老师呢？她会帮助你的。Why not do sth?=Why dont you do sth?为什么不做某事，故选A。11.This is bedroom. Its small but comfortable.A. Anns and LindasB. Anns and LindaC. Ann and LindasD. Ann a

10、nd Linda【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是安和琳达的卧室。它虽然小但是舒服。A. Anns and Lindas 安的和琳达的，表示两个人各自有一个； B. Anns and Linda安的和琳达； C. Ann and Lindas 安和琳达的，表示两个人共同拥有的；D. Ann and Linda安和琳达。此处修饰名词bedroom故用名词所有格形式，根据it可知这是一间卧室，故这里表示安和琳达共同拥有的卧室，故选C。12. me and dont go away. There are a lot of people in the train station.A VisitB.

11、RunC. FollowD. Walk【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：跟着我，别离开。火车站有很多人。visit参观；run 跑；follow跟着；walk散步；根据dont go away可知表示不要走开，应是跟着走，故用动词follow，故选C。13.Could you please tell me where the museum is? A. Sorry, Im new here.B. Thanks very much.C. Thats a good idea.D. Its your turn now.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我博物馆在哪里吗？对不起，我刚来这里。Sor

12、ry, Im new here. 对不起，我是刚来的； Thanks very much. 非常感谢； Thats a good idea. 那是一个好主意； Its your turn now.现在轮到你了。根据Could you please tell me where the museum is?可知对方问路，不知道应说对不起，故选A。14.The theatre is very far from here. How can I get there?You can go there .A. drive carB. drive a carC. by a carD. by car【答案】D【

13、解析】【详解】句意：剧院离这里很远。我如何才能到达那里？你可以坐车去那里。drive a car开车，作谓语；by+表示交通工具的单数名词“乘坐”，by car乘坐汽车，作状语。此处修饰动词短语go there故用介词短语by car作状语。故选D。15. Its cheap. Just pay a little money and its yours.A. How many souvenir shops are there?B. How much is this souvenir?C. Would you like to buy the souvenir?D. Here is your so

14、uvenir.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这件纪念品多少钱？它很便宜。只花了一点钱，它是你的了。How many souvenir shops are there? 有多少家纪念品店？ How much is this souvenir? 这件纪念品多少钱？ Would you like to buy the souvenir? 你想要买这件纪念品吗？ Here is your souvenir.这是你的纪念品。根据Its cheap.可知此处询问纪念品的价格，故选B。完形填空三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）Dear Mr Wu,How are you? Thank you for y

15、our letter asking about our hotel. Below is some information for you_16_your visit. Our Sunshine Hotel is at the North Pole (北极), so your home is surely_17_of the hotel! Come to the hotel this summer. During the summer there are 20_18_ of sunshine every day! To_19_our hotel you must leave China and

16、go north by plane. It is a long way to the North Pole. You need a warm coat, a very warm hat, a scarf and a pair of gloves. At night it can be 30 degrees Celsius below zero! But you can play in the snow at midnight because there is still_20_. Our hotel has ninety floors and nine hundred rooms. Every

17、 room_21_a balcony and you can see the beautiful snow there. If you are lucky, you may see a bear. There is a swimming pool outside, but you_22_swim in it because water changes to ice at 0 degree Celsius.This isnt a problem because everyone in the hotel_23_ice skating more than swimming. We give hot

18、 coffee to everyone. The coffee comes from South America. You can have a rest on the sofas in the hall if you feel_24_. By the way, dont come in winter because it is dark for 20 hours every day!I hope I will see you this_25_.Yours,David16. A. beforeB. afterC. belowD. above17. A. northB. southC. west

19、D. east18. A. timesB. hoursC. minutesD. weeks19. A. reach atB. arriveC. get toD. arrive in20. A. timeB. waterC. lightD. space21. A. haveB. havingC. hasD. are having22. A. canB. mustC. cantD. mustnt23. A. showsB. bringsC. teachesD. enjoys24. A. tiredB. lazyC. boringD. modern25. A. springB. summerC. a

20、utumnD. winter【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B【解析】本文是大卫写给吴先生的一封信。在信中大卫邀请吴先生今年夏天来北极的阳光宾馆，这里可以感受极昼现象，并介绍了在这里能够做的有趣活动。【16题详解】考查介词及语境的理解。A. before 在之前； B. after 在之后；C. below 在的下面；D. above在的上面；句意：下面是为你来参观之前准备的信息。根据后文的Come to the hotel this summer.可知邀请他来参观，故此处是来参观之间的内容，故选A。【

21、17题详解】考查名词及语境的理解。A. north 北方； B. south 南方； C. west 西方； D. east东方；句意：我们的阳光宾馆在北极，所以你的家一定在宾馆的南边。根据前半句Our Sunshine Hotel is at the North Pole (北极),可知我们的阳光宾馆在北极，因此别的地方都在这个宾馆的南方，因此你的家也在这个宾馆的南边。故选B。【18题详解】考查名词及语境的理解。A. times 时期； B. hours 小时； C. minutes 分钟； D. weeks星期；句意：在夏天每天有20个小时的阳光。根据前文的Our Sunshine Hot

22、el is at the North Pole (北极),可知北极在夏天有极昼现象，因此每天有20小时的阳光照射，故选B。【19题详解】考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. reach at ，reach表示到达，是及物动词，不接介词； B. arrive 到达，是不及物动词；C. get to 到达； D. arrive in到达，后面接大地点；句意：要到达我们的宾馆，你必须离开中国，坐飞机向北行。此处接宾语our hotel表示小地点， 用及物动词短语，故用get to，故选C。【20题详解】考查名词及语境的理解。A. time 时间； B. water 水； C. light 光亮； D. s

23、pace空间；句意：但是你可以半夜在雪地玩，因为仍然有光亮。根据前文的During the summer there are 20_3_ of sunshine every day!可知这里在夏天有20小时的阳光照射，因此在半夜仍然有阳光，故选C。【21题详解】考查动词及语境的理解。A. have 有； B. having 有； C. has 有； D. are having有；句意：每个房间都有一个阳台，你可以在那里看见美丽的雪景。主语every room是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故为has。故选C。【22题详解】考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. can 能够，表示能力； B.

24、 must 必须，表示要求； C. cant 不能，表示能力； D. mustnt禁止，表示要求；句意：外面有一个游泳池，但是不能在里面游泳。根据后半句because water changes to ice at 0 degree Celsius.可知游泳池里的水温在0摄氏度，因此水太凉了，人不能在那里游泳。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词及语境的理解。A. shows 展示； B. brings 带来； C. teaches 教授； D. enjoys喜欢；句意：这不是问题，因为宾馆里的每个人喜欢滑冰远远胜过游泳。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词及语

25、境的理解。A. tired 疲倦的； B. lazy 懒惰的； C. boring 令人烦恼的；D. modern现代的；句意：如果你感到累了，你就在大厅的沙发上休息。根据You can have a rest on the sofas in the hall可知你要休息，应是你感到累，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词及语境的理解。A. spring 春天； B. summer 夏天； C. autumn 秋天； D. winter冬天；句意：我希望今年夏天会看见你。根据前文的Come to the hotel this summer.可知作者大卫邀请吴先生今年夏天来北极，故选B。点睛：根据前后

26、文的语境，结合短语，句型，词性，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的答案。例如小题6，句意：每个房间都有一个阳台，你可以在那里看见美丽的雪景。主语every room是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故为has。故选C。阅读理解ADear Kitty,News! We have a new flat! The rooms are small, but they are comfortable. There are more rooms here than in our old flat. This is good because now I have my own room. In the

27、old flat, I have to share a room with my sister.My bedroom is my favourite place in the flat. I can be alone in it. I can read or draw. I can listen to my radio or CDs. I can play games on my computer or send emails to my friends.I also like the kitchen very much. I love helping my mother cook our m

28、eals. She is a very good cook. She is teaching me how to make many different kinds of dishes. She lived in Morocco when she was a girl, and she can cook Moroccan food. Its very delicious.Write me soon and tell me about your home. All good wishes!Yours,Anna26. What is the main idea of this letter?A.

29、Anna tells Kitty something about her familys new flat.B. Anna has a bedroom of her own now.C. Anna likes reading and drawing.D. Annas mother is teaching her Moroccan food.27. What is the difference between the old flat and the new one?A. The new flat has bigger rooms.B. The new flat has a bigger kit

30、chen.C. The new flat has more rooms.D. The new flat lies closer to the city centre.28. Why is Anna very pleased with the new flat?A. Because she has a balcony.B. Because she has a study of her own.C. Because she has a bigger bedroom.D. Because she has her own bedroom.29. Which place is Annas favouri

31、te in the flat?A. The living room.B. The kitchen.C. Her bedroom.D. The bathroom.30. Which of the following statements is true according to the letter?A. The rooms in the new flat are small but comfortable.B. Anna is the only child in her family.C. Anna is a good cook and can make delicious meals.D.

32、Annas mother can only make Moroccan food.【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A【解析】本文主要是安娜写信给凯迪，告诉她关于她家的新公寓的一些信息。新公寓比老公寓有更多的房间。安娜最喜欢的地方是她的卧室。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的News! We have a new flat! The rooms are small, but they are comfortable.可知这封信主要是安娜告诉凯迪关于她家的新公寓的一些信息，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段你的There are more rooms

33、here than in our old flat. 可知新公寓比老公寓有更多的房间。故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的This is good because now I have my own room.可知安娜认为新公寓好，是因为她可以有自己的房间。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的My bedroom is my favourite place in the flat.可知安娜最喜欢的地方是她的卧室。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的The rooms are small, but they are comfortable可知新公寓的房间虽然小，但是

34、舒适，故选A。点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，归纳总结，推理判断，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据第一段的News! We have a new flat! The rooms are small, but they are comfortable.可知这封信主要是安娜告诉凯迪关于她家的新公寓的一些信息，故选A。BNew York is an interesting and lively city. If you come to New York for the first time, here is some information that you may

35、 find helpful.Public transportYou can come to New York by plane. There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or taxi to any place in New York. In New York theres good bus and underground service. If you are planning to take the underground a lot, you can

36、buy an underground ticket for ten journeys because its cheaper. Sometimes you dont have to use public transport; you can walk to many places, like the Empire State Building, Fifth Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxi is also part of the city experience, so try it even once during your stay in

37、the city!HotelsThere are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on Fifth Avenue, but you dont have to pay a lot to stay in the city. There are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people.Eating outThere are many kinds of food in New York and you ne

38、ednt eat at McDonalds every day.There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.ShoppingShopping in New York is fun. There are many big shops on Fifth Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices, because you have to pay an extra 8% tax (税

39、) on everything you buy in New York.Places to seeFinally, there are a lot of places to see in New YorkTimes Square, the Statue of Liberty, etc. You shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery (风景) of the city.31. How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in th

40、e passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.32. From the passage, we can learn that .A. people can go to all the places in New York by undergroundB. the best hotel in New York is near Central ParkC. the shops in New York are open every day except on SundayD. people can visit many places of interest in

41、 New York on foot33. The underlined words “The Plaza” is the name of .A. a restaurantB. a hotelC. an airportD. a shop34. How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York?A. $10.8.B. $10.08.C. $18.D. $10.35. When you visit New York, it is a pity if you do not .A. stay at the best hote

42、lB. climb the Statue of LibertyC. eat at the local McDonaldsD. take the underground to go around【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】本文介绍了第一次参观纽约是应了解的一些信息：公共交通工具，宾馆，餐馆，购物以及名胜景点。【31题详解】推理判断题。第二段的You can come to New York by plane. 和you can take a bus or taxi to any place in New York.和If you are planni

43、ng to take the underground a lot,可知文中提到的交通工具有：飞机，公交车，出租车和地铁，共有四种，故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的you can walk to many places, like the Empire State Building, Fifth Avenue and Central Park.可知你在纽约可以步行参观像帝国大厦，第五大道和中央公园这些名胜，故选D。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段的There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza o

44、n Fifth Avenue, but you dont have to pay a lot to stay in the city.“纽约有很多好的宾馆。最好的一家是The Plaza在第五大道上”故猜测此处指的是宾馆。故选B。34题详解】A推理判断题。根据第五段的But be careful when you look at the prices, because you have to pay an extra 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.可知在纽约买东西，应付8%的税，故买一本10美元的书，应支付10.8美元。故选A。【35

45、题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的You shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery (风景) of the city.可知你不爬上自由女神像看纽约市的风景，你会遗憾的。故选B。点睛：认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和归纳总结，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据第三段的There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on Fifth Avenue,

46、 but you dont have to pay a lot to stay in the city.“纽约有很多好的宾馆。最好的一家是The Plaza在第五大道上”故猜测此处指的是宾馆。故选B。CTakashi is 99 years old. He lives in Okinawa (冲绳县) in Japan. In Okinawa people tend to live a very long time. They are seldom ill. Many people are over 100 years oldlonger than most people in other parts of the country and the world. What is their secret (秘密)?The Okinawans eat vegetables, fruit, fish and rice. They usually have seven different kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. People dont usually drink much alcohol (酒) or smoke. They dont eat much meat or fast foo