江苏省南京市栖霞区南京师范大学附属实验中学2019-2020学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

1、2019-2020学年江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属实验中学栖霞分校九年级上学期期初考英语试卷听力单项选择。1.The sun shines _ the window and I feel warm and comfortable in the room.A. toB. acrossC. inD. through【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，我在房间里感到温暖舒适。考查介词辨析。to到；across穿过，横过（物体表面）；in在里面；through穿过（物体内部）。此处指阳光从窗户内部穿过，应用through。故选D。2.I saw an old man_ and I hu

2、rried to help him get up.A. falling downB. fall offC. falling offD. fall down【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我看见一个老人摔倒了，我急忙扶他起来。考查固定结构及动词短语。fall down跌倒，摔倒；fall off从掉下来，后接宾语，此句空后没有宾语，故排除B、C。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事（看见全过程）。根据“I hurried to help him get up. 我急忙扶他起来。”可知，应是看见一个老人摔倒了。故选D。3.-Are y

3、ou going to the bank, Laura? -No, I to the bank already.A. have beenB. have goneC. am goingD. had been【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你要去银行吗，劳拉？不，我已经去过银行了。根据already可知此句时态是现在完成时。Have/has gone to+地点：某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中或已经到了目的地； have/has been to+地点：某人曾经去过某地，此时已回来，在此处；根据句意可知曾经去过银行了，故选A。4.- has your grandma been like

4、 this? - Since last night.A. How oftenB. How longC. WhenD. How soon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你奶奶像这样多久了？从昨晚开始。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，询问频度；How long多久，多长时间，询问时间段；When什么时候；How soon：（从现在起）多久，一般就“in+时间段”提问。根据答语内容“Since last night”表示的是很长一段时间，故用how long提问，故选B。5.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chin

5、ese Taiji.A. doB. doingC. didD. are doing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我走过公园的时候，我看到一些老人正在打太极拳。考察的是see sb. doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事。当我走过公园的时候，我看到一些老人们正在打太极拳。根据题意，故选B。6.Switzerland is _ country and it is very rich.A. a EuropeB. an EuropeanC. a EuropeanD. Europe【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：瑞士是一个欧洲国家，非常富有。考查冠词及形容词。a一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前面

6、；an一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前面。Europe欧洲，名词；European欧洲的，形容词；空后country是名词，故用形容词European修饰，而且European是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选C。7.It _ over 10 years since my grandpa _.A. is, diedB. is, has been deadC. has been, was deadD. was, has died【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷去世已经10多年了。考查主从句的时态。句型“It is +段时间+since从句”是一个由since引导的时间状语从句，从句表示的是

7、一个时间点，应用过去时；主句强调的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。结合选项可知应选A。8.Last week I _ a cold. Thats to say since last week, I _ a cold.A. have had; have hadB. caught; have hadC. have had; have caughtD. caught; have caught【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上周我感冒了。也就是说，自从上周我就已经感冒了。考查动词的时态。前句时间状语是last week，时态应是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch过去式caught，故排除A、C。后句

8、时间状语是since.，表达的是到目前为止的时间段，时态应是现在完成时（have/ has+过去分词）。have a cold可以与一段时间连用，catch a cold不可以与一段时间连用，故排除D。故选B。9.Im sorry youve missed the train. It ten minutes ago.A. leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. has been left【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：很遗憾你没赶上火车。火车十分钟前就开走了。考查句子时态。left一般过去时；has left现在完成时；has been away现在完成时；has

9、been left现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语ten minutes ago，可知此句时态是一般过去时，故选A。10.It is sunny_, but rainy_.A. first minute, the nextB. one minute, the nextC. sometimes, some timeD. one time, another time【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：前一分钟是晴天，下一分钟是雨天。考查固定句型。选项A中first是序数词，常与定冠词the连用，A不正确，故排除；选项B中one minute.the next意为“前一分钟下一分钟”，常见句型；选项C

10、中sometimes有时，some time一段时间；选项D中one time一次，another time下次。结合句意：前一分钟是晴天，下一分钟是雨天。故选B。11. I _a book from the library last month. I have to return it because I_it for too long.A. borrowed； have borrowedB. lent； have lentC. borrowed； have keptD. lent； have kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上个月我从图书馆借了书。我必须归还它因为我不能借的

11、太久了。考查延续性动词和瞬间动词。borrow借入；lend借出；以上两个都是瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用。当与一段时间连用时要用keep代替。所以选C。12.-Excuse me, when you the girl over there?-Last year in Beijing. And I her for about one year.A. have known; have knownB. did know; knewC. did know; have knownD. have known; knew【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，你什么时候认识那边那个女孩的？去年在北京。我认

12、识她大约一年了。考查动词时态。根据答语内容的回答Last year in Beijing，可知第一空问句应该用一般过去时，而第二空根据时间状语for about one year，可知使用现在完成时，故为C。13.They have a wonderful time_.A. to chat on the InternetB. chatting on the InternetC. to chat in the InternetD. chatting in the Internet【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们在网上聊天很愉快。考查固定结构。have a wonderful time doi

13、ng sth.做某事很开心，固定结构，故排除A、C；on the Internet在互联网上，固定短语。故选B。14.- My brothers never been late for work, _?-_. He is a hard-working man.A. is he; Yes, has itB. isnt he; No, he isntC. has he; Yes, he hasD. has he; No, he hasnt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥上班从不迟到，是吗？是，他不迟到。他是个勤奋的人。考查反意疑问句。上句是反义疑问句，前半句中有表示否定意义的词never，时

14、态是现在完成时（has+过去分词），故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式，时态也用现在完成时，故排除A、C；答语应根据事实回答，根据“He is a hard-working man.他是个勤奋的人。”可知他从不迟到，故用No。故选D。【点睛】反意疑问句是指在陈述句后加一个简短问句，用于征询肯定或否定的意见，或者希望陈述句所说的内容得到证实。反意疑问句的答语应符合事实，事实是肯定的用yes，事实是否定的用no。当反意疑问句的构成形式为“前否后肯”时，回答yes或no与汉语习惯正好相反。这种省略回答yes要翻译成“不，不是”，no要翻译成“是，是的”。15.Do you mind telling me

15、 how to restart the computer?_. Its simple. Just press the button here.A. Yes, I doB. SurelyC. Of courseD. No, not at all【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：你介意告诉我怎样重启电脑吗？Yes, I do是的，我；Surely肯定的；Of course当然了；No, not at all不，一点也不介意。联系下文，“太简单了，就是按这里的按钮”。也就是不介意对方的请求，故选D。完形填空。Do you write your own blog? Do you often_1

16、6_others blogs on the Internet? All over the world,not only famous persons but also many students use blogs as diaries and places to share their experience and_17_advice or help. “ I write my activities every day,_18_funny things or worries in my life.” Says Lali, a 16-year-old high school student a

17、t Cambridge High School in Washington. “ I like putting pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more_19_and more people will like it. Its a good way to_20_my life to the world.” She has had her blog for eight months. Students like writing blogs_21_they can write anything they want to,but don

18、t need to_22_any money. Once you start to write your blog,you will_23_that you open up a new world.But what you write down may trouble you_24_So,use the blog carefully_25_you can keep yourself away from some trouble. The blog makes everybodys life colorful16. A. readB. writeC. forgetD. miss17. A. le

19、arn fromB. deal withC. ask forD. depend on18. A. withoutB. betweenC. includingD. besides19. A. commonB. modernC. famousD. interesting20. A. showB. sendC. bringD. report21. A. unlessB. whileC. untilD. because22. A. saveB. spendC. takeD. waste23. A. dreamB. thinkC. findD. hope24. A. sometimesB. always

20、C. everD. never25. A. only whenB. even thoughC. so thatD. ever since【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C【解析】在世界各地，不光名人还有许多学生都把写博客当作写日记和分享经验以及寻求建议和帮助的地方。学生们喜欢写博客，因为他们可以写任何他们想写的东西，但不需要付钱。同时作者告诉我们写博客时要细心，以避免不必要的麻烦。【16题详解】句意：你经常在互联网上阅读别人写的的博客吗？A. read阅读；B. write 写；C. forget忘记；

21、D. miss怀念，错过。此句的read与上文中的write对应起来，要么自己写，要么阅读别人写的，故答案为A。【17题详解】句意：在世界各地，不光名人还有许多学生都把写博客当作写日记和分享经验以及寻求建议和帮助的地方。A. learn from 向学习；B. deal with处理；C. ask for 寻求；D. depend on依靠。ask for advice or help寻求建议和帮助，结合语境可知选C。【18题详解】句意：我每天都在写关于我的活动，包括我的生活中有趣的事情或烦恼。A. without 没有；B. between在之间；C. including包括；D. besi

22、des除之外。结合语境可知此处表示我每天写下我的活动，包括有趣的事情或我生活中的烦恼，答案选C。【19题详解】句意：我喜欢在我的博客上张贴图片，因为它可以使我的博客更有趣，更多的人会喜欢它。A. interesting有趣的；B. modern现代的；C. famous著名的；D. direct直接的。博客中插入图片，能增加观赏性，趣味性，故答案选A。【20题详解】句意：这是向全世界展示我生活的好方法。A. report报道；B. mind介意；C. receive接收； D. show展示。通过上传图片向别人展示自己的一些生活片段，故答案选D。【21题详解】句意：学生们喜欢写博客，因为他们可

23、以写任何他们想写的东西，但不需要付钱。A. unless除非；B. while当时候；C. until 直到；D. because因为。分析语境可知they can write anything they want to是Students like writing blogs的原因，故答案选D。【22题详解】句意：因为他们可以写任何他们想写的东西，但不需要付钱。A. save节约；B. pay付款；C. take花费 ，it做形式主语；D. waste浪费。结合语境，学生喜欢写他们想写的东西而且还不需要花钱，故答案选B。 【23题详解】句意：一旦你开始写你的博客，你会发现你打开了一个新世界。A

24、. dream梦想；B. print印刷；C. find发现；D. guide指导。联系上文一旦你开始写博客，可知下文你就会发现你打开了一扇通往新的世界的大门。故选C。【24题详解】句意：你写的博客可能有时候会给你带来麻烦。A. sometimes有时；B. always 总是；C. ever曾经；D. anyway无论如何。联系下文So，use the blog carefully you can keep yourself away from some trouble可知此处表示但你写的东西也许有时会让你陷入麻烦，故答案选A。【25题详解】句意：所以，要谨慎地使用博客，这样你就可以远离麻烦

25、，并用它来丰富你的生活。A. only when只有时候； B. even though即使； C. so that 以便；D. ever since自从。联系上文可知要小心使用博客以便你能使自己远离一些麻烦。故答案选C。阅读理解。APerhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it?The internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together.Maybe that doe

26、snt sound interesting. But when weve joined the internet, there are lots and lots of things wecan do. We can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (WWW). We can use the Internet instead of a libraryto find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favorite s

27、ports or film starsand do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter.Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front

28、, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?26. The passage is mainly about _.A. the InternetB. informationC. computersD. e-mail27. The quickest a

29、nd cheapest way for people to send massages to their friends is _.A. by postB. by e-mailC. by telephoneD. by TV28. The Internet can not be used to _.A. find information for our home workB. get some information about our favorite sports starsC. do some shoppingD. do our housework29. Which of the foll

30、owing is NOT true?A. The Internet is a big computer.B. The Internet is lots of computer networkC. The Internet is very helpful.D. People can work at home with the help of the Internet.30. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?A. The Internet is more and more popular.B. All

31、the information is in English.C. English is important in using the Internet.D. Every computer must join the Internet【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文重点介绍了互联网的作用以及由此引起的我们生活的变化。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段及下文描述，可知这篇短文主要讲的就是互联网。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“We can also send messages to other people by e-ma

32、il. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter.”描述，可知选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据短文描述，可知我们可以在网上为作业搜索信息，获得关于喜欢的体育明星的信息和网上购物。但是没有提到能作业，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together.描述可知因特网是世界上许多不同的网

33、络，并非一台电脑，可知选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段But do you know 98% of the information is in English? 描述，可知在应用网络方面，英语很重要。故选C。BYou may have noticed that the worlds population is not evenly distributed (分布) around our planet. There are more countries where people seem to be living nearly_31_each other because condit

34、ions are overcrowded . Then there are others where it seems that hardly anybody lives. What influences this unequal distribution of people ? There are specific advantages and disadvantages of living in a certain area.The two main factors (因素) that influence peoples choice of location are climate and

35、 resources. Climate is the usual weather conditions in a region. Areas that have bad weather are generally less ideal as places to live in . The north and south poles at the top and bottom of the world may be beautiful in their rugged, natural way , but the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and wind

36、y conditions usually keeps people away. When it comes to climates, warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are advantages that attract people.Natural resources are tings that we get from nature that help us survive. Each region offers different resources, and therefore attracts different gro

37、ups of people. People who enjoy the beach can make their living by catching and selling the oceans many fish and other sea creature. Those who prefer farming can take advantage of rich soil in valleys near rivers. Some people are willing to accept the disadvantages of the terrible conditions of dese

38、rts or mountains in order to take advantages of the resources like oil or woods.31. The underlined part “on top of ” in the first paragraph most likely means .A. very close toB. on the highest part ofC. in control ofD. on the surface of32. What are the main factors that influence the distribution of

39、 people ?A. Resources and oceans.B. Climate and rivers.C Climate and resources.D. Warm conditions and rainfall.33. The writer thinks many people dont live near the north or south pole because .A. they cant get enough food thereB. the natural sights there dont arrract peopleC. the unpleasant weather

40、keeps them awayD. the length of nighttime keeps them away34. Why do people go and live in valleys near rives ?A. The temperature isnt too low in winter.B. The resources like oil can bring them much money.C. People can make their living by catching and selling fish.D. Its easier for people to grow pl

41、ants or keep animals.35. The purpose of the examples in the last paragraph is to tell usA. people cannot survive in cold conditions.B. different resources attract different groups of people.C. people usually prefer living at the seaside to living mountains.D. a normal amount of rainfall is necessary

42、 for people to live in the desert.【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】试题分析：世界人口的分布是不均衡的，有些地方人口过度拥挤，有些地方却渺无人烟。那么是什么影响人口的分布呢？这篇短文主要讲述了气候和资源这两个因素是如何影响人们选择居住地的。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据短文第一段“conditions are overcrowded”的描述可知，这个地方的人们住得相当拥挤。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“The two main factors (因素) that influence peoples c

43、hoice of location are climate and resources.”的描述可知，气候和资源是影响人们选择居住地的两个主要因素。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“The north and south poles at the top and bottom of the world may be beautiful in their rugged, natural way , but the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and windy conditions usually keeps people away.”的描

44、述可知，南极和北极严寒和狂风的环境使人望而却步。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段“hose who prefer farming can take advantage of rich soil in valleys near rivers.”T的描述可知，喜欢种植和养殖的可以利用河边肥沃土地的优势。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段描述可知，喜欢海滩的人靠捕鱼卖海产品生活；爱好种地、饲养的利用河边谷地的肥沃土地，到沙漠和高山的可以获得石油和木材。通过这些，主要说明了不同的资源吸引不同的人群。故选B。填空。根据中文或英文释义完成句子。36. I usually w

45、atch_（视频、录像）on the Internet at the weekend.37. I hope I can work in an _（国际的）company some day.38. Would you please show me how to start the tour? With_（乐意）.39. With_ (more than two) lakes and hills, Pukou is a good place to live.【答案】36. videos 37. international 38. pleasure 39. several【解析】【36题详解】句意：

46、周末我通常在网上看录像。名词复数形式表示一类事物；video视频、录像，名词，复数形式videos。故答案为videos。【37题详解】句意：我希望有一天我能在一家国际公司工作。company公司，名词，故空格处应是形容词作定语；international国际的，形容词。故答案为international。【38题详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么开始旅行吗？非常愿意。pleasure乐意，名词；with pleasure非常愿意，交际用语，用在别人请求你帮忙时。故答案为pleasure。【39题详解】句意：浦口有数个湖泊和丘陵，是一个很好的居住地。more than two相当于several，意为“几个，数个”。故答案为several。用所给词的适当形式填空。40. It is _(relax) to cook at the weekend.41. In summer, people would like to travel to the _(north) part of China because it is cool.42. In the early _(t