江苏省无锡市惠山区2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

1、江苏省无锡市惠山区2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末英语试题本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分，所有答案一律写在答题卡上。考试时间为90分钟。试卷满分100分。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、考试号是否与本人的相符合。2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目中的选项标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。第卷 客观题听力测试 听录音，根据各部分要求选择正确答案，并在答题卡上将该

2、项涂黑。根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的选项。1. A. / : / B. / a: / C. / u: /2. A. / i / B. / ai / C. / au /3. A. match B. catch C. wish4. A. wool B. cool C. pool5. A. glasses B. classes C. blouses6. A. 7:15 B. 7: 45 C. 8: 157. A. a piece of bread B. a packet of salt C. a plate of meat8. A. sleep for an hour B. sing for an

3、 hour C. shop for half an hour9. A. What day is it today? B. What date is it today? C. What time is it now?10. A. She is good at writing. B. He is good at singing. C. He is good at drawing.根据你所听到的内容，选择对应的图片，将其字母序号填入相应的空格内。A. B. C. D. E. 11. _ 12. _ 13. _ 14. _ 15._根据你所听到的问题，选择相应的答语。16. A. Sure, here

4、 you are. B. Size M. C. Yes, please.17.A. No, he doesnt. B. Yes. I like music. C. No. Hes not interested.18. A. Some water. B. No, its not healthy. C. I seldom eat it.19.A. Dumplings. B. Moon cakes. C. Rice dumplings.20. A. From 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. Between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.根据你所到的长对话，选择正

5、确的选项。21. What are they talking about?A. Peters mother. B. Holidays. C. Mothers Day gifts.22. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.23. When is Mothers Day?A. On the first Sunday in May. B. On the second Sunday in May. C. On the third Sunday in May.24. Where is Annie going?A. The sho

6、p. B. The school. C. Her home.25. What will Peter buy?A. A white silk scarf. B. A red cotton scarf. C. A red silk scarf.单词辨音 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. A. manyB. snackC. packetD. glad2. A. letterB. becauseC. FebruaryD. lesson3. A. insideB. libraryC. trickD. twice4. A. cartonB. w

7、atermelonC. lemonD. carrot5. A. dumplingB. luckC. studyD. menu6. A. alsoB. saltC. alwaysD. talk7. A. sugarB. startC. largeD. dark8. A. glassesB. practisesC. exercisesD. nurses9. A. uncleB. orangeC. weekendD. change10. A. anotherB. bothC. leatherD. smooth【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. C 9.

8、 A 10. B【解析】【1题详解】考查音标。many /meni/；snack /snk/；packet /pkt/；glad /ld/。分析选项，故选A。【2题详解】考查音标。letter /let(r)/；because /bkz; bkz/；February /februri/；lesson /lesn/。分析选项，故选B。【3题详解】考查音标。inside /nsad/；library /labrri; labri/；trick /trk/；twice /twas/。分析选项，故选C。【4题详解】考查音标。carton /ktn/；watermelon /wtmeln/；lemon

9、/lemn/；carrot /krt/。分析选项，故选A。【5题详解】考查音标。dumpling /dmpl/；luck /lk/；study /stdi/；menu /menju/。分析选项，故选D。【6题详解】考查音标。also /ls/；salt /slt; slt/；always /lwez/；talk /tk/。分析选项，故选D。【7题详解】考查音标。sugar /(r)/；start /stt/；large /ld/；dark /dk/。分析选项，故选A。【8题详解】考查音标。glasses /glsz/；practises /prktsz/；exercises /ekssazz/

10、；nurses /n:sz/。分析选项，故选C。【9题详解】考查音标。uncle /kl/；orange /rnd/；weekend /wikend/；change /tend/。分析选项，故选A。【10题详解】考查音标。another /n(r)/；both /b/；leather /le(r)/；smooth /smu/。分析选项，故选B。单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.Is _ interesting book on the table yours? I want to buy _.Yes. I order it onli

11、ne.A. the; itB. the; oneC. an; itD. an; one【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：桌上那本有趣的书是你的吗？我想买一本。是我的。我在网上订的。考查定冠词the和不定代词one。the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指。分析第一处可知，此处特指“桌上的那本书”，所以用the。it表特指，上文提到的同一个事物；one表泛指，上文提到的同一类事物。分析第二处可知，此处泛指“一本”，所以用one。故选B。12._ is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?About

12、_.A. How often; 10 minutes rideB. How long; 10-minute rideC. How far; 10 minutes rideD. How far; 10 minutes ride【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从少年宫到南京南站有多远，汤姆？骑车大概10分钟。考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长，对时间或长度提问；How far多远，对距离提问。分析句子可知，第一处表示距离，所以用How far提问，排除A和B；10 minutes ride骑车十分钟的路程；10 minutes ride错误的表

13、达方式。第二处是对距离的回答，使用名词所有格形式作定语修饰其后的名词ride，故选C。13.Why are you so tired? Drawing the picture _ me over one and a half hours.A. spendsB. costsC. needsD. takes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么这么累？我花了一个半小时画这幅画。考查动词辨析。spends花费（时间/钱），人作主语；costs花费（钱），物作主语；needs需要；takes花费（时间），物作主语。分析句子可知，此处Drawing the picture这件事作主语，表示花费，排除A

14、和C；又因为其后加的是时间one and a half hours，故选D。【点睛】英语中“花费”的四种表示方法：spend: sb spend 钱/时间 on sth/(in) doing sth 某人花费某些时间/钱做某事take: it takes sb 时间 to do sth 做某事花费某人时间cost: sth cost sb 钱 某事花费某人钱pay: sb pay 钱 for sth 某事花费某人钱14._ great fun they have _ kites on the grass!A. How; to flyB. What; to flyC. How; flyingD.

15、 What; flying【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他们在草地上放风筝玩的多么开心啊！考查感叹句和固定搭配。在构成感叹句时，How修饰的中心词是形容词或副词，What修饰的中心词是名词；分析第一处可知，此处修饰的中心词是不可数名词fun，所以用What，排除A和C；to fly动词不定式，flying动名词；分析句子可知，第二处构成固定搭配have fun doing sth，翻译为“做某事玩得开心”，故选D。15._ important for him _ a walk after dinner?Yes, he needs to do more exercise to keep fit

16、.A. Is it; to takeB. Is that; to takeC. Is that; takesD. Is it; taking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对他来说晚饭后散步重要吗？重要，他需要多做运动来保持健康。考查it固定句型。分析句子可知，此处构成“it is+ adj+ for sb to do sth”结构一般疑问句，需将be动词提到句首并大写，其后结构不变，故选A。【点睛】Its+ adj+ for sb+ to do sth 对某人来说做某事是的（形容词修饰to do sth）；例句：It is important for us to learn English

17、well. 对我们来说学好英语是重要的。16._ a cold winter evening, they made many lanterns _ oranges. How interesting!A. In; out ofB. On; out ofC. On; fromD. In; with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，他们用橘子做了许多灯笼。多么有趣！考查时间介词和动词短语辨析。In+年/月/季节/世纪/早中晚，On+星期/具体时间/带day等词的节日；分析第一处可知，此处接具体的时间a cold winter evening，所以用On，排除A和D；makeout o

18、f用做(强调原材料), makefrom一般用其被动形式be made from由制成（看不出原材料），makewith用做。分析第二处可知，此处表示“用做”且强调原材料，故选B。17._ are twins. Both of _ enjoy listening to pop music.A. I and he; weB. I and him; usC. He and I; usD. He and I; we【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他和我是双胞胎。我们两个都喜欢听流行音乐。考查人称代词的顺序和人称代词的宾格。分析第一处可知，此处考查人称代词的顺序，表单数时，即“二三一”，排除A和B。w

19、e人称代词主格形式，us人称代词宾格形式；分析第二处可知，此处用于介词of之后，所以用其宾格形式，故选C。【点睛】人称代词顺序口诀：单数时：二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚。也就是说，you and me，或he and me，或you，he and me。复数时：我们、你们、他们。we、you and they。18.There is _ bread at home. Would you please get _ for us?A. no; someB. not; someC. not some; someD. little; any【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：家里没有面包了。你能帮我

20、们带一些吗？考查形容词作定语以及some和any的用法。no形容词，没有的；not副词，帮助动词构成否定；not some错误的表达方式，用于否定句中应把some改为any；little形容词，几乎没有。分析第一处可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词bread，表示“没有/几乎没有”的含义，排除B和C；some用于肯定句或询问他人意见的疑问句中；any用于否定句、疑问句或肯定句中。分析第二处可知，此处用于表示询问他人意见的疑问句中，所以用some，排除D，故选A。19._ students are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe” (低头族). Its _ ba

21、d.A. Too many; much tooB. Too much; much tooC. Much too; too muchD. Too many; too much【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：太多的学生成为低头族。太糟糕了。考查many和much的区别以及副词修饰形容词。Too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；Too much修饰不可数名词；Much too太，修饰形容词或副词。分析第一处可知，此处修饰可数名词复数students，排除B和C；分析第二处可知，此处修饰形容词bad，排除D，故选A。20.Rules (规则) are helpful to us, _ we have

22、to follow (遵守) them.A. becauseB. butC. ifD. so【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：规则对我们有帮助，所以我们必须遵守规则。考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；if如果，表条件；so所以，表结果。分析前后句可知，二者构成因果关系，后半句表示“所以我们必须遵守规则”的含义，故选D。21.Where is your brother? I cant find him.Maybe he together with his friends _ flowers in the garden.A. watersB. waterC. is wat

23、eringD. are watering【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你哥哥在哪儿？我找不到他。也许他和他的朋友们正在花园里浇花。考查现在进行时和主谓一致中的就远原则。waters一般现在时动词三单；water一般现在时动词原形；is watering现在进行时，主语是单数；are watering现在进行时，主语是复数。分析句子可知，此处表示“正在花园里浇花”，所以用现在进行时，排除A和B；又因为句中有together with需满足就远原则，谓语动词的选择取决于he，表单数，故选C。22._ of the boy students in my class_ collecting stam

24、ps.A. Everyone, is interested inB. Each, is interested inC. All, are interesting inD. Most, is interested in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们班每个男生都对集邮感兴趣。考查不定代词和形容词短语。Everyone复合不定代词每个人，不与of连用；Each每个，可与of连用；All所有的，可与of连用；Most大多数，可与of连用。分析第二处可知，是形容词短语be interested in翻译为“对感兴趣”，排除C；分析剩余三项谓语动词可知，是表单数的is，排除D；又因为A项中的Ever

25、yone不与of连用，排除A，故选B。23.You can choose _, but you cant take this one.A. any other dressB. any other dressesC. any dressD. other dress【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你可以选择任何其他的连衣裙，但是你不能穿这件。考查any other+可数名词单数。any other dress任何其他的连衣裙；any other dresses错误的表达方式，any other+可数名词单数，不接名词复数；any dress任何连衣裙；other dress错误的表达方式，othe

26、r +可数名词复数。根据“but you cant take this one.”可知，此处表示“你可以选择任何其他的连衣裙”，故选A。24.How often does your mother walk to work?_. If it rains, she takes a bus to work.A. AlwaysB. OftenC. SeldomD. Never【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你妈妈多久步行去上班一次？经常。如果下雨，她会坐公交去上班。考查频度副词。Always总是；Often经常；Seldom很少；Never从不。根据“If it rains, she takes a

27、bus to work.”可知，除下雨天外，妈妈都是步行去上班，所以此处表示“经常”的含义，故选B。25.Thank you for your coffee and tasty snacks. _. Im glad you like them.A. No problem.B. All right.C. Thats right.D. Thats all right.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你的咖啡和美味的点心。不客气。很高兴你喜欢它们。考查情景交际。No problem.没问题。All right.好吧。Thats right.那是对的。Thats all right.没关系/不客气

28、。分析句子可知，此处回答他人的致谢，故选D。阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was a wet, rainy day during the school holidays. Lily looked out of the window and thought about her parents. They were on a long holiday. They said Lily was not old enough to go. So Lily was staying with her Aunt Bella.

29、Today Lily was unhappy. She was all aloneAunt Bella was out shopping.Lily decided to go to the top floor. Maybe there was something interesting. She came to the top floor. There was an old door. Lily opened the door and walked in. The walls were changing colours. A sofa wasnt on the floor! It was in

30、 the air. Then she heard a sound “Whoooosh” and after a minute she saw a boy appear (出现).“Hi,” he said. “I am the genie (精灵). Who are you?”“Im Lily,” she answered, “but you dont look like a genie.”The boy looked at her. He said, “Hocuspocusinversus!” And then Lily was in the air. “OK! I believe you,

31、” she shouted. “Get me down!”“So, how many wishes do you want?” the boy said.Then she told the cool genie she was lonely (孤独的). She told him about having no friends. The cool genie just nodded his head (点头). When Lily finished her story, she felt better.The genie said “Well, I must go now!” Then he

32、was gone. Lily went downstairs (下楼) and found a postcard from her parents. It said, “Dear Lily. Miss you, back next week, love Mom and Dad.” Then the front door opened and she heard Aunt Bella coming in with her shopping bags.The next day Lily decided to say “Thank you” to the genie. She went to the

33、 top floor and opened the door. But there was nothing there except (除了) a dark old room with a few boxes.26. Why was Lily unhappy?A. Because it was a rainy day in the school holidays.B. Because her parents were on a holiday.C. Because her Aunt Bella was at home.D. Because she was lonely.27. Where di

34、d Lily see the genie?A. On the walls.B. In the sofa.C. In the room on the top floor.D. In the air.28. How did the genie make Lily believe that he was a true genie?A. He made Lily in the air.B. He appeared in the room strangely.C. Lily saw a sofa stay in the air.D. He said, “Hocuspocusinversus”.29. W

35、hat did Lily do when she believed the boy was a true genie?A. She said she wanted some wishes.B. She told the boy she was lonely and unhappy.C. She ran downstairs.D. She laughed happily when she saw the boy.30. Why did Lily feel better after telling her story?A. Because she knew the genie would be h

36、er friend.B. Because her parents would come back next week.C. Because her aunt would buy her a present.D. Because telling her problems to others made her happy.【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D【解析】本文讲述的是一个小女孩的奇怪经历。Lily的父母去旅行了，把她托付给她的阿姨，有一天她的阿姨也不在家所以她感到很孤独。突然她看到一个精灵，她对精灵说出了自己的感受，心情好多了。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据

37、“Today Lily was unhappy. She was all alone”可知，Lily不开心是因为她很孤单，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lily decided to go to the top floorand after a minute she saw a boy appear”可知，她在顶楼看到了精灵，故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“And then Lily was in the air.OK! I believe you,she shouted.”可知，当精灵把Lily弄到了空中，Lily相信了他是精灵，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Th

38、en she told the cool genie she was lonely.”可知，当Lily知道他是精灵后，她告诉那个精灵她感到孤独和不快乐，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“When Lily finished her story, she felt better.”可知，当Lily讲完她的故事后，她感觉好多了，故选D。BAsstudents, youmayhavemanydreams. TheycanbeverybiglikebecomingSuperman, or theycanbesmallYou mayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbestst

39、udentsinyourclassIfyoufindadream，whatdoyoudowithit？Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue？FollowYourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueislifesbiggest challengeYoumaythinkyourenotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeastar.Theseideas stopyoufr

40、omgettingyourdream, thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstimportantthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Dontletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefaster. Abigdreamis infact，manysmalldreams.Never give up your dream. There

41、will be difficulties on the road. But the biggest problem comes from yourselfYou need to decide what is the most importantStudying instead of （代替）watching TV will bring you better exam points. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new bookWhen you get closer to your dre

42、am，it may change a littleThen you will be able to learn more skills and find new interests31. FollowYourHeartis_A. thefirstthingyoumustdotomakeyourdreamcometrueB. themostimportantdreamtohaveforstudentsC. thenameofabookbyAndrewMatthewsD. thenameofafamousAustralianwriter32. Fromthetext，weknowthewordch

43、allengemeans_A. 变化B. 挑战C. 决定D. 态度33. WhatshouldNOTyoudotomakeyourdreamcometrue？_A. WatchTVtogetbetterexampointsB. DowhatyoushoulddostepbystepC. AlwaysrememberwhatyourdreamisD. Readmorebooks，learnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests34. Whatisthebesttitle（标题）ofthetext？_A. KeepYourDreaminYourHeartB. HowtoFind

44、YourDreamC. MakeYourDreamComeTrueD. StudentsHaveManyDreams【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了作为年轻人都有很多梦想。有大的梦想，有小的梦想。通向梦想的路上有许多困难。然后讲了许多实现梦想的方法。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is lifes biggest challenge.可知随心所欲这本书是澳大利亚的作者安德鲁马修斯写的，所以该选C。【32题详解】词义猜测题。细读短文可知实现梦想是人生中最大的挑战，所以该选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段中Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring you better exam points.可知去学习而不