江苏省扬州市江都区2019-2020学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

1、江苏省扬州市江都区2019-2020学年九年级上学期期末英语试题说明：1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题第81题，共36题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号填写好。3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。单项选择在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.Look, the young woman

2、 who is playing _ guitar is _ university teacher.Her performance is quite pleasant.A. the ; anB. /; anC. the; aD. / ; a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：听着，弹吉他的年轻女子是一位大学教师。她的表演相当不错。考查冠词。演奏某种乐器的乐器前用定冠词the，可知“弹吉他”是paly the guitar；不定冠词（a、an）表示泛指、类指，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示一的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单

3、数前，第2个空格填不定冠词表示泛指，“一位大学教师”，university junvsti辅音音素开头，可知填a；故选C。【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。（一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是一个的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前， an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是“一个/只”，也用于一些固定词组中。例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour（一个）have a rest（

4、固定词组）。（二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含

5、义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国。（三）零冠词的用法 ，就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to s

6、chool from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等。2.Why do you look so sad, Sam?I think I failed in the exam. Most questions on the paper are qu

7、ite _me.A. throughB. acrossC. againstD. beyond【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：山姆，你怎么看起来这么伤心？我认为我考试不及格了。试卷上的大多数问题我不是很理解。考查介词辨析。through从一端至另一端，穿过（从内部），贯穿；across从一边到另一边，横过，穿过（从表面）；against反对，紧靠，倚；beyond超出。根据上文“我认为我考试不及格了”可知“试卷上的大多数问题我不是很理解。”beyond me：无法理解，无能为力；故选D。3. Not only the twins but also their cousin Japan for h

8、alf a year.But none of them can speak Japanese.A. has been inB. has been toC. have been inD. have been to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不仅这对双胞胎，而且他们的表弟在日本已经呆了半年了。但他们谁也不会说日语。考查现在完成时。Not onlybut also：不但而且，连接的两个名词或代词做主语，谓语动词的形式是就近原则，本句their cousin是第三人称单数，可知谓语动词使用单数形式，可知选A或B；has been in：表示一直呆在某地，常与时间段一起使用；has been to

9、曾经去过某地，现在已经回到原地，它可以和表示次数的词语一起使用；for half a year是表示时间段，可知选A。4.-Tom, you _ play football in the street. -Sorry, I wont do it again.A. needntB. may notC. mustntD. wont【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，你不能在街上踢足球。对不起，我不会再这样做了。考查情态动词。neednt不必要；may not不可以；mustnt禁止，不要，不能；wont不会。表示禁止做某事用mustnt do sth.，结合语境和句意可知选C。5.-The en

10、vironment _ a childs personality and quality-Yes. Thats why Menciuss (孟子的) mother moved house three timesA. representsB. shapesC. marksD. records【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：环境塑造了孩子的个性和品质。是的。那是孟子的母亲搬了三次家的原因。考查动词辨析。represents代表，表现；shapes塑造，使成形状；marks做记号；records记录，记载。根据常识可知“环境塑造了孩子的个性和品质。”故选B。6.-What a great baske

11、tball player Spub Web is!-He showed us that we could realize our dreams _ we gave them up halfwayA. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. though【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：斯伯特韦伯是多棒的篮球运动员啊！他向我们展示了如果我们不中途放弃梦想，我们就能实现梦想。考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；if如果；since自从以来，既然；D. though虽然，即使。根据上文“斯伯特韦伯是多棒的篮球运动员啊！”可知“他向我们展示了如果我们不中途放弃梦想，我们就能实现梦想。”故选A。7

12、.-Have you heard that a disease _ in Wu Han?-Yes, I have. Hope it will be under control soon.A. breaks outB. breaks upC. breaks intoD. breaks down【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你听说一种病在武汉爆发了吗？是的，我听说了。真希望很快就能得到控制。考查动词短语。breaks out爆发，突然发生；breaks up打碎，破裂，；breaks into闯入，打断；breaks down分解，崩溃。结合句意可知选A。8.-Its said that the

13、 film FrozenII can really amaze us. But I havent seen it yet.-_.A. So do IB. So have IC. Neither do ID. Neither have I【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据说冰雪奇缘2这部电影能让我们大吃一惊。但我还没看到。我也没有。考查倒装句。“Neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表达否定，意为“另一者也不”；“So+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表达肯定，意为“另一者也”；这两种倒装结构都是前面的情况也适用于另一个主语。根据前句I havent seen it yet是现在完成时

14、，且是否定形式，可知填Neither have I，选D。9.-Could you tell me_? Id like to take part in it.- On February 5th.A. when would the fashion show be heldB. where the fashion show would be heldC when the fashion show will be heldD. where the fashion show will be held【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我时装表演什么时候举行吗？我想参加。2月5日。考查宾语从句。宾语

15、从句的语序是陈述语序，A是疑问句语序，可知排除；根据回答“2月5日”可知询问“时装表演的时间”，不是询问时装表演的地点，B和D意思是“时装表演在哪里举行”，C意思是“时装秀什么时候举行”；故选C。10.-What about going to Yangzhou for a holiday as soon as spring _？- Sounds great!A. cameB. comesC. will comeD. is coming【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：春天一到，去扬州度假怎么样？听起来不错！考查动词时态。came一般过去时；comes一般现在时；will come一般将来时；is

16、 coming现在进行时。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主将从现（主句是一般将来时或祈使句或含有情态动词的一般现在时，从句使用一般现在时），故选B。11.-Im faced with a difficult choice, Paul. What shall I do?-You must think about it a bit longer before you make a/ an _.A. decisionB. speechC. effortD. mistake【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：保罗，我面临一个艰难的选择。我该怎么办？在做决定之前，你必须再考虑一下。考查名词辨析。d

17、ecision决定，抉择；speech讲话，发言；effort努力；mistake错误。根据上文“保罗，我面临一个艰难的选择。”可知此句句意是“在做决定之前，你必须再考虑一下。”故选A。12.-I didnt find _ about the victim.-Me, either. He looked as happy as usual.A. something unusualB. something usualC. anything unusualD. anything usual【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我没有发现受害者有什么异常。我也是。他看起来和往常一样高兴。考查不定代词。形容词

18、修饰不定代词要后置，故排除B和D；something一般用于肯定句，而anything一般用于否定句或疑问句中，本句是否定句，可知填anything unusual，故选C。13.-Wechat (微信)is a tool _ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas. -How wonderful it is!A. whenB. whoC. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：微信是一种帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片、想法的工具。太棒了！考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词tool是物，关系词在定语从句中做主

19、语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选C。【点睛】that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。（1）必须用that的情况：先行词有人又有物；先行词有形容词最高级修饰；先行词是不定代词；先行词有不定代词修饰；以who，which开头的问句；先行词有the very, the same ,the last，the only等词修饰；先行词有序数词修饰时；关系词在定语从句中做表语时。（2）不能用that的情况：介词+关系词；非限定性定语从句。 例如：（1）Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗

20、？（2） Who that break the window should be punished谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚（3） All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。14.-I wish some medicine of magic could help me remember everything in class.-_. Only hard work brings you what you wish for.A. Sounds greatB. Good ideaC. With pleasureD. In your dreams【

21、答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我希望一些神奇的药能帮助我记住课堂上的一切。做梦去吧。只有努力工作才能实现你的愿望。考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来不错；听起来很棒；Good idea好主意；With pleasure很愿效劳，十分愿意；In your dreams做梦去吧，梦中才有的事情。根据下文“只有努力工作才能实现你的愿望。”可知对“我希望一些神奇的药能帮助我记住课堂上的一切”的回答应是“做梦去吧”，故选D。15.-I woke up late today. Whats worse, I left my homework at home!-Poor boy! That is “

22、_”A. Every dog has its dayB. It never rains but it poursC. Never offer to teach fish to swimD. Dont put all your eggs in one basket【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我今天醒得很晚。更糟的是，我把作业忘在家里了！可怜的孩子！那就真是“祸不单行。”考查俗语。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；不雨则已，雨则倾盆；Never offer to teach fish to swim不要班门

23、弄斧；Dont put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；不要在一棵树上吊死。根据上文“起晚了，作业忘在家里”，可知是“祸不单行”；故选B。完形填空阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.In my earliest memories, I used to wait for my dad back home from work every night. After putting his wallet and car keys away on the table, hed smile, _16_me his comb and

24、 say, “Be a good girl and clean it, OK?”I was happy to do it. Id clean the comb as well as I could. _17_that Id done a good job, Id return the comb to Dad. He would_18_ at me, and put the comb on top of his_19_.Two years later, dad left his job and started his own business. That was when things star

25、ted to change. Dads business wasnt doing so well, _20_ he didnt come home as much as he used to. It was always _21_when he got home. Over the years, I stopped _22_ for him to come home and we seldom had a talk together. Years later, dads business started to do well. However, the uncomfortable_23_bet

26、ween Dad and me continued.Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him to carry his bags into his study. _24_I turned to leave, he said “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I_25_ him for a while, then took the comb and walked to the toilet.I _26_ then

27、, as a child, helping my dad clean his comb meant that he was home early to spend the evening with Mom and me. It meant a happy and loving _27_.When I passed the comb back to Dad, I noticed something _28_, my dad had wrinkles(皱纹) when he smiled, yet his smile was still as sweet as before. Dad still_

28、29_ puts his comb on top of his wallet when he gets home. I guess some things_30_ change. And for that, Im glad.16. A. handB. sendC. bringD. lend17. A. WorriedB. PatientC. SurprisedD. Pleased18. A. pointB. shoutC. smileD. laugh19. A. walletB. bagC. bedD. chair20. A. butB. andC. althoughD. unless21.

29、A. busyB. boringC. lateD. early22. A. callingB. guessingC. waitingD. answering23. A. experienceB. competitionC. differenceD. silence24. A. AfterB. WhenC. UntilD. Since25. A. listened toB. looked atC. discussed withD. played with26. A. decidedB. realizedC. provedD. doubted27. A. familyB. journeyC. bu

30、sinessD. world28. A. excitingB. strangeC. similarD. different29. A. hurriedlyB. hopefullyC. carefullyD. excitedly30. A. neverB. alwaysC. stillD. already【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A【解析】【分析】本文作者讲述了她帮助爸爸清理梳子的故事。在作者最早的记忆里，她每天晚上都等爸爸下班回家。然后帮

31、助她爸爸清理梳子，然后把梳子放在钱包上。后来她爸爸做生意，她爸爸不像以前那样经常回家。即使到家，总是很晚。他们很少在一起聊天。去年作者生日的前两天，她爸爸很早就回家了，并对她说：“嘿，你愿意帮我打扫梳子吗？”作者把梳子递给爸爸的时候，小心翼翼地把梳子放在钱包上，他的微笑仍然和以前一样甜美。作者意识到小时候帮爸爸清理梳子意味着他很早就回家，能和作者和妈妈一起度过了一个晚上。这意味着一个幸福而充满爱的家。【16题详解】句意：把钱包和车钥匙放在桌子上后，他会微笑着把梳子递给我说：“做个好女孩，把它擦干净，好吗？”考查动词辨析。hand交，递；send发送；bring带来，取来；lend借给，借出。根

32、据下文“做个好女孩，把它擦干净，好吗？”可知“把梳子递给我说”，故选A。【17题详解】句意：我感到很高兴我做得很好，我会把梳子还给爸爸。考查形容词辨析。Worried担心的，焦虑的；Patient有耐心的；Surprised惊奇的，惊讶的；Pleased高兴，满意。根据上文“I was happy to do it. Id clean the comb as well as I could.（我很高兴这么做。我会尽量把梳子打扫干净）”可知“我感到很高兴我做得很好”，故选D。【18题详解】句意：他会对我微笑，然后把梳子放钱包上。考查动词辨析。 point指，指向，point at：指着；shou

33、t喊叫，shout at：朝大喊；smile微笑，smile at：对微笑；laugh（大声地）笑，laugh at：嘲笑。根据上文“我做得很好”可知“他会对我微笑”，故选C。【19题详解】句意：他会对我微笑，然后把梳子放在钱包上。考查名词辨析。wallet钱包；bag包；bed床；chair椅子。根据上文“把钱包和车钥匙放在桌子上后”可知“他把梳子放在钱包上”；故选A。【20题详解】句意：爸爸的生意不太好，他也不像以前那样经常回家。考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折关系，并列连词；and和，而且，表示递进顺承关系，并列连词；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，如果

34、不，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知这两句是递进关系，可知填and；故选B。【21题详解】句意：他到家时总是很晚。考查形容词辨析。busy忙；boring无聊的；late晚的，迟的；early早的。根据上文“That was when things started to change. Dads business wasnt doing so well, _5_ he didnt come home as much as he used to.（就在那时，情况开始改变。爸爸的生意不太好，他不像以前那样经常回家）”可知“他到家时总是很晚。”故选C。【22题详解】句意：多年来，我不再等他回家，。考查

35、动词辨析。calling打电话，呼叫；guessing猜测，认为；waiting等待；answering回答。短语wait for：等；结合句意可知选C。【23题详解】句意：然而，爸爸和我之间令人不安的沉默仍在继续。考查名词辨析。experience经历，经验；competition比赛，竞赛；difference差异，不同点；silence沉默，寂静。根据上文“我们很少在一起聊天”可知“爸爸和我之间令人不安的沉默仍在继续”，故选D。【24题详解】句意：当我转身离开时，他说：“嘿，你愿意帮我打扫梳子吗？”考查连词辨析。After在以后；When 当时候；Until直到；Since自从以来，既然

36、。根据上文“As usual, I helped him to carry his bags into his study（像往常一样，我帮他把他的包拿进书房）”可知此句句意：当我转身离开时，他说：“嘿，你愿意帮我打扫梳子吗？”故选B。【25题详解】句意：我看了他一会儿，然后拿起梳子走到厕所。考查动词短语。listened to听；looked at看；discussed with和讨论；played with和玩。根据上文他说：“嘿，你愿意帮我打扫梳子吗？”和下文“然后拿起梳子走到厕所”可知此句是：我看了他一会儿，故选B。【26题详解】句意：小时候，我意识到帮爸爸梳头意味着他很早就回家和我和

37、妈妈一起度过了一个晚上。考查动词辨析。decided决定；realized意识到，理解；proved证明；doubted怀疑。根据句意可知选B。【27题详解】句意：这意味着一个幸福而充满爱的家庭。考查名词辨析。family家，家庭；journey旅行，行程；business商业，生意；world世界。根据上文“小时候，我意识到帮爸爸梳头意味着他很早就回家和我和妈妈一起度过了一个晚上。”可知此句句意是：这意味着一个幸福而充满爱的家庭。故选A。【28题详解】句意：当我把梳子递给爸爸的时候，我注意到了一些不同的东西，我爸爸笑的时候有皱纹，但是他的微笑仍然和以前一样甜美。考查形容词辨析。excitin

38、g令人激动的，兴奋的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；similar相似的； different不同的。根据下文“我爸爸笑的时候有皱纹”可知“我注意到了一些不同的东西”，故选D。【29题详解】句意：爸爸回家后仍小心翼翼地把梳子放在钱包上。考查副词辨析。hurriedly仓促地，匆忙地；hopefully有希望地；carefully仔细地，小心翼翼地；excitedly兴奋地，激动地。根据语境和still可知“爸爸回家后仍小心翼翼地把梳子放在钱包上。”故选C。【30题详解】句意：我想有些事情永远不会改变。考查副词辨析。never从不，绝不，永远不；always总是，一直；still 仍然，还；al

39、ready已经。根据上文“爸爸回家后仍小心翼翼地把梳子放在钱包上。”可知此句是“我想有些事情永远不会改变。”故选A。【点睛】完形填空相集语法，细节理解，语境理解和短语词意辨析考查于一体。主要考查学生的综合能力。做此题时，首先正确理解单词的含义，然后根据上下文猜测句意，根据句意，固定短语，固定句型，语法与语境做出正确的选择。例如，第5小题是考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折关系，并列连词；and和，而且，表示递进顺承关系，并列连词；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。句意：爸爸的生意不太好，他也不像以前那样经常回家。根据句意可知这两句是递进关

40、系，可知填and；故选B。阅读理解阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AWith this term over, you finally have time to catch up on all the good programs you missed on TV. The weathers too cold outside, so stay at home and have a watch!Doctor Who Jodie Whittaker returns as the Doctor in the new series of Doctor Who. This first

41、 episode is called Spyfall, and its no surprise to find Whittaker and her team fighting against aliens. The series will then be shown on Sunday evenings, with a new episode each week.Rick and MortyAfter nearly two years of waiting, sci-fi series, Rick and Morty, has returned at last.It tells adventu

42、res of a teenager named Morty and his grandpa, Rick in the space.The show became a hit for its humor and some moments that touch people a lot. Fans can see a bit of themselves in Rick. They feel connected to him with his actions because they believe that just maybe, if they were in a similar situati

43、on, they would do the same things. Snow Cats and Me Wildlife cameraman Gordon Buchanan travels to Russia for a documentary about lynx, a type of wildcat, and helps cat expert Dr Victor Lukarevsky save them from being kept as pets. The team teaches them how to survive the wild before they can be free

44、d.Klaus The new film of Netflix tells a story of Jesper, a postman who is sent to work in the Arctic. Here he meets Klaus, a toymaker, and they decide to spread joy by giving toys together in the unfriendly town, but some people are not happy with their plan at first. As a Christmas comedy, their fr

45、iendship finally brings laughter to the town through simple act of kindness.31. Jack is interested in exciting adventures and science fiction films, so which program is suitable for him?A. Doctor Who.B. Rick and Morty.C. Snow Cats and Me.D. Klaus.32. We can learn from the passage that _.A. we can wa

46、tch the new series of Doctor Who every Sunday morningB. Snow Cats and Me shows us how lynxes can be trained as petsC. Jesper and Klaus fail to change peoples mind though they are kind finallyD. Rick and Morty can make people happy and remind people of themselves33. The passage is probably from _.A. a storybookB. a science bookC. a magazineD. a novel【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C【解析】本文是关于神秘博士，瑞克和莫蒂，猞猁与我，克劳斯：圣诞节的秘密等四部电视连续剧的介绍。【31题详解】细节题。根据电