陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

1、渭滨区2019-2020-1七年级英语试题听对话，选答案。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1. A. Its 3846952. B. Its 3486952. C. Its 3846592. 2. A. David. B. Mike. C. Jack.3. A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Pears.4. A. Its in the pencil-box. B. Its on the desk. C. Its under the book.5. A. Next January. B. Ne

2、xt week. C. Next Monday.听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Why doesnt Alice play computer games?A. She doesnt like it. B. She has no computer. C. Her parents dont want her to do it.7. What can they do?A. Play computer games. B. Play basketball. C. Play

3、baseball.听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What day is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.9. What does Linda think of Math?A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. difficult.10. Whats Lindas favorite subject?A. P.E. B. Math. C. Music.听短文，选答案。本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。11. Lilys clothes store are _.A. o

4、n sale B. new C. old12. The sweaters are in _.A. red B. brown C. many colors13. Eleven dollars can buy _.A. a sweater B. a purple skirt C. a green skirt14. A pair of shoes is only _.A. 25 B. 19 C. 4315. Lucys shoes are _.A. under the bed B. under the chair C. under the table完形填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文

5、连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Do you know Jayden Goss? She is _1_ English girl. This year she is thirteen years old. At her age, lots of girls like _2_ with friends, _3_ she doesnt. She always sells lemonade（柠檬汁）in the street. _4_ is her lemonade? Well, you can buy a cup _5_ a very good price-it

6、is only 0.5. Jayden often _6_ good things with her lemonade. She lets old people _7_ her lemonade for free（免费）. Those old people are nice to her, and she makes friends with（与交朋友）_8_, too. She thinks they are as nice as her grandpa（和她爷爷一样好）. Her grandpa loves her and she loves her grandpa, _9_. Her g

7、randpa is 90, but _10_ healthy.1. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. A. playB. playsC. playingD. doing3. A. butB. andC. orD. so4. A. What aboutB. How aboutC. How manyD. How much5. A. onB. atC. aboutD. for6. A. doesB. doC. didD. had7. A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. has8. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs9. A. wellB.

8、alsoC. eitherD. too10. A. looksB. lookC. soundsD. sound【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要叙述了Jayden Goss卖柠檬汁并且帮助老人的故事。【1题详解】句意：她是一个英国女孩。a一个，表示类别，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前；an一个，表示类别，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；the表示特指；/ 不填。根据句意可知，空处的词表示类别，并且English的首个音素是/ i/，元音音素，故答案为B。【2题详解】句意：在她的这个年龄，许多女孩

9、喜欢跟朋友们玩。play玩，动词原形；plays玩，单三形式；playing玩，doing形式；doing干，做，动词-ing形式。根据“喜欢干某事like to do /doing sth”和句意可知，故答案为C。【3题详解】句意：但是她没有玩。but但是；表示转折；and和、又，表示顺承；or否则，不然的话，用于“祈使句+or+陈述句”，表示警告或忠告；so因此，表示结果。根据前后句意可知，此处表示转折，故答案为A。【4题详解】句意：她的柠檬汁多少钱呢？What about怎么样，用于征求意见；How about怎么样，用于征求意见；How many多少，提问数量；How much多少钱，

10、提问价格。根据下句Well, you can buy a cup _5_ a very good price-it is only 0.5. 你可以以仅0.5美元的很好的价格买一杯可知，是提问价格，故答案为D。【5题详解】句意：你可以以仅0.5美元的很好的价格买一杯。on在上；at以的价格；about关于；for为了，“以价格”介词用at，固定用法，故答案为B。【6题详解】句意：Jayden经常用她的柠檬汁做好事。does做，单三式；do做，动词原形；did做，一般过去时；had有，一般过去时。根据句意可知，空处的词是行为动词“做”，并且句子是一般现在时；主语Jayden是第三人称单数形式，故

11、答案为A。【7题详解】句意：她让老人们免费喝她的柠檬汁。have动词原形；to have动词不定式；having分词形式；has单三式，“让某人干某事”let sb do sth。故答案为A。【8题详解】句意：她也跟老人们交朋友。they主格，他们；them宾格，他们；their形容词性的物主代词，他们的；theirs名词性的物主代词，他们的。空处的词在介词with之后，应用代词的宾格形式，故答案为B。【9题详解】句意：她爷爷爱她，她也爱她爷爷。well好；also也，用于肯定句的句中；either也，用于否定句；too也，用于肯定句的句末。本句是在肯定句的句末，故答案为D。【10题详解】句意

12、：她爷爷90岁了，但是看起来很健康。looks看起来，单三式；look看起来，动词原形；sounds听起来，单三式；sound 听起来，动词原形。句子是一般现在时，主语Her grandpa第三人称单数形式 所以连系动词后要加s，结合句意可知是“看起来”，故答案为A。【点睛】完形填空题技巧：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意。完型填空所给的都是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章中，所以在做题前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是绝不可省的一步；第二步紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案。完型填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往是每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结尾处，主题句

13、提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的窗口。第三步瞻前顾后，全文贯通。短文中每个空白处的正确答案和上下文在意思上和结构上都有这样或那样的必然联系。第四步复查核对，决定取舍。全部题目做完以后，要仔细检查核对。填完空后，重读全文，这也是解题过程中至关重要的一环。阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Linda, Lucy and Tom are good friends. They talk about their favorite _11_ in a year. Linda likes January best because her birt

14、hday is in January. On her birthday she_12_ play happily and get many nice things from her parents and friends. New Years Day is the_13_day of the year. She likes to say “Happy New Year” to her friends.Lucy likes July best. _14_? Thats because she can have a long summer holiday (暑假). She doesnt need

15、 to do too _15_homework at home. Every summer holiday, her parents take her to see many_16_places. And she can swim every day.Tom_17_May is his favorite month in a year. Its not too hot. People can go out to play _18_his families or friends. He likes playing soccer in the park after school. And ther

16、e are all kinds of （各种各样的）_19_in the street. Tom likes fruit very much. He thinks they are _20_for his health.11. A. dayB. weekC. monthD. year12. A. canB. mayC. mustD. need13 A. secondB. firstC. fourthD. fifth14. A. WhatB. WhenC. HowD. Why15. A. manyB. muchC. lots ofD. a lot of16. A. interestingB. b

17、oringC. relaxingD. important17. A. talksB. speaksC. thinksD. wants18. A. aboutB. forC. onD. with19. A. strawberryB. strawberriesC. strawberrysD. strawberryes20. A. goodB. hardC. difficultD. easy【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A【解析】文章大意：短文主要叙述了Linda, Lucy and Tom最喜欢的月份及其

18、原因。【11题详解】句意：他们谈论他们最喜欢的一年中月份。day天；week周；month月；year年。根据下文内容可知，故答案为C。【12题详解】句意：在她生日时，她能高兴地玩并且从父母和朋友那得到许多好东西。can能，会；may可以；must必须；need需要。根据句意可知，故答案为A。【13题详解】句意：新年是一年当中的第一天。second第二；first第一；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据句意可知，故答案为B。【14题详解】句意：为什么呢？那是因为她能度过一个长的暑假。What什么；When什么时候；How怎么样；Why为什么。根据下句“because因为”的提示可知，故答案

19、为D。【15题详解】句意：她不必在家做太多的家庭作业。many许多，后加可数名词的复数形式；much许多，后加不可数名词；lots of 许多，后加不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式；a lot of许多，后加不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。根据空前too的提示，空处的词应为many或much，构成too many或too much短语，故排除C、D。too many太多，修饰可数名词的复数形式；too much太多，修饰不可数名词，句中的homework是不可数名词，故答案为B。【16题详解】句意：每年暑假她父母带她去看许多有趣的地方。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；relax

20、ing放松的；important重要的。根据下句And she can swim every day.她每天都能游泳推测出，是去“有趣的地方”，故答案为A。【17题详解】句意：汤姆认为五月是一年中他最喜欢的月份。talks谈话；speaks 讲话；thinks 认为；wants想。根据句意可知，故答案为C。18题详解】句意：人们可以跟他的家人和朋友一起出去玩。about关于；for为了；on在上；with跟一起。根据句意可知，故答案为D。【19题详解】句意：街上有各种各样的草莓。strawberry草莓，单数形式；strawberries草莓；复数形式；strawberrys复数形式错误； s

21、trawberryes复数形式错误。all kinds of 各种各样的，后加可数名词的复数形式，故答案为B。【20题详解】句意：他们认为它们对他们的健康有益。good好的；hard硬的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。be good for对有益或有好处，固定搭配，故答案为A。阅读理解。阅读下面一段短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。ABoys and girls, do you want to be an actor or actress（演员）? Zhang Zifeng is a student and actress. She was

22、 born on （出生于）August 27, 2001, in Henan. She started acting at an early age. In 2010, she was famous for(因而闻名) the film Aftershock. Today she is one of the best young actresses in China.Zhang Zifeng studies and works very hard. She was nominated for Best Supporting Actress at the 55th Golden Horse A

23、wards（金马奖）. She is a nice girl. She always helps people in need.根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。21. Zhang Zifengs birthday is on August 27.22. Zhang Zifeng is seventeen years old now.23. Zhang Zifeng was famous for the film Aftershock.24. Zhang Zifeng is only an actress.25. Zhang Zifeng loves to help people in nee

24、d.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A【解析】文章大意：短文主要叙述了中国最年轻的的女演员之一张子枫的成长经历。【21题详解】根据文中She was born on （出生于）August 27, 2001, in Henan.她出生于，2001年8月27日，河南可知，故答案为A。【22题详解】根据文中She was born on （出生于）August 27, 2001, in Henan.她出生于，2001年8月27日，河南，2019-2001=18，故答案为B。【23题详解】根据文中In 2010, she was famous for(因而闻名) th

25、e film Aftershock.在2010年，她以她的电影今日余震出名可知，故答案为A。【24题详解】根据文中Zhang Zifeng is a student and actress.张子枫既是学生又是演员可知，故答案为B。【25题详解】根据文中She always helps people in need.她总是帮助需要的人们可知，故答案为A。阅读B、C两部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。BDear David,How are you ? Im fine. Im in London, at the International School

26、 of English. Im in Class 3 with eight students . They are from different countries-Spain, Japan, Argentina, Switzerland and Thailand. Our teachers name is Henry . Hes very nice. Hes a very good teacher.Im living with an English family. Mr and Mrs Brown have three children. Thomas is fourteen, Cathar

27、ine is twelve, and Andrew is seven. They are all very friendly, but it isnt easy to understand them !London is very big and very interesting. The weather is cold but sunny and the parks are beautiful! Hyde Park , Green Park and ST.James Park are all in the city centre(中心）.English food is OK, but the

28、 coffee is horrible!Write to me soon .Love,Paula26. The letter is from _ .A. DavidB. PaulaC. Paulas classmateD. Paulas teacher27. The writers class has _.A. many studentsB. eight studentsC nine studentsD. eight girls28. The writer（作者） lives _.A. at schoolB. in a hotelC. with her classmatesD. at Mr B

29、rowns home29. Hyde Park is _.A. in a schoolB. in LondonC. next to LondonD. Small30. The letter is NOT about _.A. the writers classmatesB. the writers teacherC. the writers dinnerD. London【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一封信的内容。介绍了在伦敦的求学及同学，还有自己寄宿的家庭等。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据书信最后的落款Paula。可知书

30、信是Paula写的，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Im in Class 3 with eight students我与八个同学在三班。可知作者的班级有9个人，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据Im living with an English family. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three children.可知作者住在布朗先生的家庭里。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据London is very big and very interesting. The weather is cold but sunny and the parks are b

31、eautiful! Hyde Park , Green Park and ST. James Park are all in the city centre(中心）.可知Hyde Park在伦敦，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Im in Class 3 with eight students . They are from different countries-Spain, Japan, Argentina, Switzerland and Thailand. Our teachers name is Henry . Hes very nice. Hes a very good t

32、eacher. London is very big and very interesting.”可知书信中介绍了作者的同学，老师，还介绍了伦敦，没有介绍正餐，故选C。C“I cant find Jack,” Mary says，” Our class pet is lost.”“We will find him,” Paul says. “Jack is a green lizard(蜥蜴). He cant go out of our classroom.”Paul helps Mary look for Jack. Jack isnt under the yellow desks or

33、the blue chairs. Mary goes to the brown bookcase.“Oh, a brown lizard is on the book.” Mary says.“The lizard is not green. Its not . Its a new(新的) lizard,”Paul says.Mary says, “Lets put it into Jacks box.”Paul puts the brown lizard into the box with some green leaves (树叶). Oh，what do they see now? Th

34、ey see a green lizard. The brown lizard turns into(转变成) a green one.31. Where are Mary and Paul?A. In Marys room.B. In Pauls room.C. In the classroom.D. In the library.32. Mary and Paul see a _ lizard on a book.A. greenB. brownC. blueD. yellow33. The right order（顺序）is _.Mary sees a lizard on a book.

35、Mary goes to the bookcase.They see a green lizard in the box.Paul puts the lizard into the box.They look for the lizard under the desks.A. B. C. D. 34. The word in the “” can be “_”.A. hersB. oursC. theirsD. mine35. Which is TRUE?A. Jack has a new box.B. Paul and Mary have two lizards.C. Mary and Pa

36、ul find the lizard Jack.D. Mary isnt happy at last.【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】文章大意：Mary和Paul寻找他们的宠物Jack（一只蜥蜴）的过程。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“We will find him,” Paul says. “Jack is a green lizard(蜥蜴). He cant go out of our classroom.”“我们能找到它”保罗说。“杰克是一只绿色的蜥蜴，他不可能从我们的教室出去”可知，故答案为C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文中

37、“Oh, a brown lizard is on the book.” Mary says.“一只棕色的蜥蜴在桌子上”可知，故答案为B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的顺序1. Paul helps Mary look for Jack. Jack isnt under the yellow desks or the blue chairs. Jack不在黄色的桌子和蓝色的椅子下面；2. Mary goes to the brown bookcase. Mary去棕色的书柜那；3. “Oh, a brown lizard is on the book.” Mary says.一只棕色的蜥

38、蜴在书上；4. Mary says, “Lets put it into Jacks box.”“让我们把它放进Jack的盒子里吧；5. They see a green lizard.他们看见了一只绿色的蜥蜴。故答案为C。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中“The lizard is not green. Its not . Its a new(新的) lizard,” Paul says.这只蜥蜴不是绿色的，它不是，它是一只新的蜥蜴推测出，空处的词应为“我们的蜥蜴our lizard”。形容词性物主代词(our)+名词(lizard)=名词性的物主代词(ours)，故答案为B。【35题详解

39、】细节理解题。根据文中Mary says, “Lets put it into Jacks box.” “让我们把它放进Jack的盒子里吧。文中没有提到新盒子，故A错误；根据文中The brown lizard turns into(转变成) a green one.棕色的蜥蜴变成了绿色的蜥蜴可知，只有一只蜥蜴，故B错误；根据文中Paul puts the brown lizard into the box with some green leaves (树叶). Paul把棕色的蜥蜴和一些绿叶一起放进盒子里可知，Mary和Paul找到了蜥蜴Jack，故C正确；根据文中他们找到了蜥蜴，推测应是

40、Mary应是高兴，故D错误，故答案为C。【点睛】阅读理解题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。还要注意细节的理解，从细节中找答案。另外通读全文，比较完整地理解整篇文章的意思。然后根据所给问题，选择正确选项完成试题。完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。36. 快点！我们上学迟到了。_！We are late for school.37. 我们早餐吃鸡蛋、牛奶和面包。We have eggs, bread and milk for _.38. 祝你们在爷爷奶奶家过得愉快！_in your grandparents home.39. 儿童节在六

41、月份。Childrens Day is in _.40. 那个用汉语怎么说？Whats that _?【答案】36. Come on/ Hurry up! 37. breakfast 38. Have a good day/ Have a good time/ Have a nice time/ Have a wonderful time/ Enjoy yourselves/ Have a great time/ Have fun 39. June 40. in Chinese【解析】【36题详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处的句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头。“快点”的英文为Come on/ Hurr

42、y up，故答案为Come on/ Hurry up!【37题详解】根据句意可知，空处的词为名词“早饭”，做介词for的宾语，英文为breakfast，故答案为breakfast。【38题详解】根据句意可知，句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头。“玩的高兴/过得愉快”的英文为Have a good day/ Have a good time/ Have a nice time/ Have a wonderful time/ Enjoy oneself/ Have a great time/ Have fun ，结合本句句意，“你们”的反身代词为yourselves，故答案为Have a good da

43、y/ Have a good time/ Have a nice time/ Have a wonderful time/ Enjoy yourselves/ Have a great time/ Have fun。【39题详解】根据句意可知，空处的词为名词“六月”，英文为June，月份，首字母需大写，故答案为June。【40题详解】根据句意可知，空处的词为介词短语“用汉语”做状语，英文为in Chinese，故答案为in Chinese。短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）nine, eat, do, well, sister,

44、be, have, we, teach, realHi, Im Lucy. I have a twin（双胞胎）_41_ . Her name is Lily. Our birthday is on July the _42_. Every year our parents buy the same present（礼物）for _43_. We are in the same class. Our favorite _44_is Mr. Lin. Thats because he teaches very _45_. He is _46_ great fun. All of our clas

45、smates like him very much. At home I am tidy. Lily isnt tidy. Her things _47_always everywhere. But her _48_ habits are very good. She _49_ eggs, milk, vegetables and fruit every day. She _50_ eat ice cream. She thinks thats bad for her health.【答案】41. sister 42. ninth 43. us 44. teacher 45. well 46. really 47. are 48. eating 49. has 50. doesnt【解析】文章大意：短文主要叙述了双胞胎Lucy和Lily的生日、上学、生活和饮食习惯。【41题详解】句意：我有一个双