上海市杨浦区杨浦初级中学2019-2020学年六年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

1、2019-2020学年度上海市杨浦区杨浦实验中学六年级（上)英语第一次月考试卷Find the word with a different sound in each group.(从每组单词中找出一个划线部分与其他单词发音不同的单词）1. A. gateB. gladC. takeD. face2. A. coolB. foodC. bookD. too3. A. introduceB. uncleC. useD. usually4. A. cornerB. herC. termD. certainly5. A. moneyB. onC. longD. hot6. A. greenB. le

2、aveC. sleepD. bread7. A. eggB. redC. e-mailD. address8. A. mathsB. activityC. AustraliaD. nationality9. A. touchB. loudC. countryD. number10. A. ageB. afterC. askD. class【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】【1题详解】A. gate/geit/；B. glad/gld/；C. take/teik/；D. face/feis/。根据音标可知，故选B。

3、【2题详解】A. cool /ku:l/；B. food fu:d/；C. book/b u k；/D. too/ tu:/。根据音标可知，故选C。【3题详解】A. introduce/ intrdju s/;B. uncle/kl/；C. use/ju:z/;D. usually/ju:u l i/。根据音标可知，故选B。4题详解】A. corner /k:n/；B. her/ h:/；C. term/ t:m/；D. certainly/ s:tnli/。根据音标可知，故选A。【5题详解】A. money/mni/； B. on/n/；C. long/ l/；D. hot/ ht/。根据音

4、标可知，故选A。【6题详解】A. green/ gri:n/；B. leave/ li:v/；C. sleep/ sli:p/；D. bread/ bred/。根据音标可知，故选D。【7题详解】A. egg/ eg/；B. red/ red/；C. e-mail/ i:meil/；D. address/ dres/根据音标可知，故选C。【8题详解】A. maths/ ms/；B. activity/ ktivti/；C. Australia/streili/；D. nationality/ nnlti/。根据音标可知，故选C。【9题详解】A. touch/ tt/；B. loud/ laud/

5、；C. country/ kn tri/；D. number/ nmb/。根据音标可知，故选B。【10题详解】A. age/ eid/；B. after/ a:ft/；C. ask/ a:sk/ ；D. class/ kla:s/。根据音标可知，故选A。Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.(使用单词的适当形式填空）11. What do you_do on Sundays? (usual)12. Do you enjoy_the Internet? (surf)13. I meet Helen, my good fri

6、end, on_way hom. (I)14. Tom is always the_to get to school in our class. (one )15. The students take part in all kinds of_.(act)【答案】11. usually 12. surfing 13. my 14. first 15. activities【解析】【11题详解】句意：星期天你通常干什么？空处的词是修饰动词do干，应用副词。给出的词usual是形容词，通常的，它对应的副词是usually通常地。故填usually。【12题详解】句意：你喜欢上网吗？enjoy do

7、ing sth喜欢干某事、享受，固定搭配。故填surfing。【13题详解】句意：在我回家的路上我遇见了我的好朋友海伦。“在去的路上”英文为on ones way to，ones为形容词性的物主代词，结合本句主语I，它对应的物主代词为my，故填my。【14题详解】句意：在我们班汤姆总是第一个到达学校。根据句意空处的词表示事物的顺序应用序数词。给出的词one是基数词，它对应的序数词为first，故填first。【15题详解】句意：学生们参加各种各样的活动。all kinds of各种各样的，应修饰名词，若名词是可数的，需变为复数形式。act是动词，表演。它对应的名词是activity，复数形式为

8、activities。故填activities。【点睛】英语数词分两类：基数词和序数词。基数词表示事物的数量，比如：three、ten等；序数词表示事物的顺序，通常和定冠词the连用。比如：frist、eighth。本题中第四小题考查序数词。Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms.16. Its 8 oclok in the morning. The students_ (have) an English lesson.17. My mother usually_ (go) to work at half past sev

9、en in the morning.18. We must_ (clean) our hands carefully before meals.19. _ (not sleep) in class.20. Jack is not here. He _ (play) football with his classmates in the playground.【答案】16. are having 17. goes 18. clean 19. Dont sleep 20. is playing【解析】【16题详解】句意：上午八点，学生们正在上英语课。根据前半句提示可知，句子要用现在进行时，其形式为

10、be+doing。句子的主语为The students第三人称复数，所以系动词应用are；have的现在分词为having。故填are having。【17题详解】句意：我妈妈通常早上七点半去上班。根据句意可知，句子是一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数形式，所以行为动词go 后要加es，故填goes。【18题详解】句意：饭前我们必须仔细地洗手。情态动词must后应加动词原形，故填clean。【19题详解】句意：课上不要睡觉。根据句意可知，本句为祈使句的否定形式，其形式为Dont do。故填Dont sleep。【20题详解】句意：杰克不在这，他正在操场上和他的同学们踢足球。根据前

11、半句的语境可知，后面的句子要用现在进行时，其形式为be+doing。句子的主语为he第三人称单数，所以系动词应用is；play的现在分词为playing。故填is playing。【点睛】祈使句是英语中的一个句式，表示命令、请求、劝告、禁止等的句子。相关口诀：祈使句无主语，主语you常省去；动词原形当谓语，Dont句首变否定；朗读应当用降调，句末常标感叹号。本题中第四小题就是祈使句的否定形式。Rewrite the following sentences(根据要求改写句子）21. My father goes to work on foot every day.(划线部分提问）_ _your

12、father go to work every day?22. I often play ball games after school. (划线部分提问）_do you often_after school?23. Those are universities.(改为单数）_24. This is an interesting story.(改为感叹句)_25. You cant play in the street.(改为祈使句)_ _in the street.【答案】21. (1). How (2). does 22. (1). What (2). do 23. That is a u

13、niversity 24. What an interesting story this is! 25. (1). Dont (2). play【解析】【21题详解】句意：我爸爸每天步行去上班。就划线部分提问就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。句中的划线部分是on foot步行，是动作的方式，所以特殊疑问词应为how；然后把原先的句子变为一般疑问句，句子时态是一般现在时，主语my father是第三人称单数形式，动词goes是行为动词，所以要用助动词does提问，动词恢复原形，故填(1). How (2). does。【22题详解】句意：我经常放学以后打球。就划线部分提问就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。句

14、中的划线部分是play ball games，是干什么，所以特殊疑问词应为what；句子时态是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数形式，谓语动词应用do，然后把原先的句子变为一般疑问句，所以要用助动词do提问，故填(1). What (2). do。23题详解】句意：那些是大学。把复数形式的句子变为单数形式就是把对应的词都变为单数。复数those对应的单数词为that；are对应的单数词为is；universities对应的单数词为uiniversity，并且在uiniversity之前加不定冠词a表示类别。故答案为That is a university.【24题详解】句意：这是一个有趣的故事。

15、感叹句的结构有两种：1. What +a/an+adj.+n+主语+谓语+其他；2. How+adj./adv+主语+谓语+其他。根据原句的句子结构，应变为what引导的感叹句。故答案为What an interesting story this is!【25题详解】句意：你们不能在街上玩。祈使句分两类：肯定的祈使句，动词原形Do（省略主语）；否定的祈使句，Dont do。根据句意可知，本句应变为否定的祈使句。故答案为(1)Dont (2) play。【点睛】就划线部分提问就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。首先分析划线部分是属于事件，时间或地点，再确定应该使用哪一类的特殊疑问词；然后再找到正确的助动

16、词，把原先的句子变为一般疑问句。Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)26.My cousin and I are in same school.A. inB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我和我表弟在同一所学校。考查固定搭配。the same一样、同一事物，是固定搭配。A. in介词，在里面；B. an不定冠词，表示类别，一个/种 ；C. the定冠词，表示特指； D. / 不填。in the same school在同一所学校中的the same是固定搭配，故选C。27.We have no classes Saturdays and

17、 Sundays.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在星期六和星期日我们没有课。考查介词。A. in用于年、月、季节之前；B. on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；C. at用于具体的某一时刻之前；D. for为了，表示目的。句子中Saturdays and Sundays是星期几，故选B。28.- is it by your watch? - Its 10:20A. WhenB. What timeC. How longD. What【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你的手表几点了？十点二十。考查特殊疑问词。A. When当时候；B. What time几

18、点；C. How long多长时间；D. What什么。根据答语可知是提问具体的时刻，几点，故选B。29.Would you like cup of coffee?A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你想再要一杯咖啡吗？考查不定代词。A. other形容词，别的、其他的；B. another代词或形容词，指三者或三者以上当中的另外一个；C. the other两者当中的另外一个； D. others代词，泛指别的人或物。根据句意可知，故选B。30.-I enjoyed playing computer games.- .

19、A. I ,tooB. I think so,C. You, tooD. Me, too【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢玩电脑游戏。我也是。考查固定答语。A. I ,too I不符合此类句型的答语习惯，应为me；B. I think so,我认为是这样，用于对事物加以肯定，而本句是想表达两人的爱好一样，故错误；C. You, too你也是，人称代词运用错误；D. Me, too我也是，符合题意。故选D。31.Id like to lunch at home.A. havingB. haveC. hasD. had【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想家吃午饭。考查固定搭配。would li

20、ke to do想干某事，to后加动词原形do。A. having 动名词或现在分词形式；B. have动词原形；C. has单三式；D. had过去式 形式。根据would like to do想干某事的结构，故选B。32.It often snow in Shanghai.A. doesntB. arentC. isntD. dont【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：上海不经常下雪。考查否定句。根据句意可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词snow是行为动词，所以变否定句应用助动词doesnt来完成，动词恢复原形。A. doesnt正确，符合题意；B. arent错

21、误；C. isnt 错误；D. dont错误。故选A。33.She has a cat. hair is yellow.A. ItB. ItsC. ItsD. His【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她有一只猫。它的毛发是黄色的。考查形容词性物主代词。A. It主格或宾格代词，它；B. Its形容词性物主代词，它的；C. Its it is的缩写，它是；D. His形容词性物主代词，他的。根据hair毛发的提示和句意，空处的词应为形容词性物主代词“它的”，故选B。【点睛】its和its的区别：两词虽然只有“”的差别，但意义不同。its是it 和is的缩写，其汉语为“它是”，its是形容词性物主代

22、词，其汉语为“它的”。本题就是考查它们的区别。34.Mother buys some books for .A. my sister and meB. me and my sisterC. I and my sisterD. my sister and I【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈给我和妹妹买了一些书。考查习惯用法和代词。介词for之后的代词要用宾格形式；在英语中，在提到“我”和“其他人”时，习惯先翻译“其他人”，再译“我”，以示对别人的尊重。A. my sister and me， me在my sister之后并且是宾格，故正确；B. me and my sister，me不应放在

23、my sister之前，故错误；C.I and my sister，I是主格，并且放在my sister之前，故错误；D. my sister and I，I是主格代词，应为宾格，故错误。故选A。35.My father and mother often get up at in the morning.A. half past fiveB. five halfC. half to fiveD. past five【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爸妈经常早上五点半起床。考查时刻表达法。“几点半”英文为half past/ thirty。A. half past five五点半，正确；B. f

24、ive half习惯用thirty而不是half；C. half to five介词to 运用错误，应为past；D. past five表达错误，past之前应用half。故选A。36.There are flowers in our garden.A. anyB. manyC. muchD. a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的花园里有许多花。考查many和much的区别。A. any一些，用于否定句、疑问句；B. many许多，后加可数名词的复数形式；C. much许多，后加不可数名词；D. a一个，后加可数名词单数形式。本句是肯定句，并且flowers是可数名词复数，故选B。37.

25、6:50 is read .A. fifty past sixB. ten to sevenC. fifty to sevenD. ten past seven【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：6:50被读作差十分到七点。考查时刻表达法。时刻表达法：A.如果分钟数少于30分钟，可用分钟+past+钟点表示，其中past是介词“过”；B.如果分钟数多于30分钟，可用（60分钟-原分钟数）+to+(原钟点数+1)表示，其中to是介词“差”；C.当分钟数是15分钟时，可用名词quarter(一刻钟)表示。本句中分钟数是50多于30分钟，可用（60-50）+to+（six+1）来表达，也就是ten to

26、 seven。A. fifty past six 6:15；B. ten to seven 6:50；C. fifty to seven6:45；D. ten past seven7:10。故选B。【点睛】时刻表达法：1直接表达法：用基数词的钟点+分钟的顺序直接写出时间，表示整点，后可加cclock。例如：六点四十 six forty；five oclock。2间接表达法：A.如果分钟数少于30分钟，可用分钟+past+钟点表示，其中past是介词“过”；B.如果分钟数多于30分钟，可用（60分钟-原分钟数）+to+(原钟点数+1)表示，其中to是介词“差”；C.当分钟数是15分钟时，可用名词

27、quarter(一刻钟)表示。例如：八点五十 ten to nine；十点一刻 a quarter past ten。本题考查分钟数大于30时的用法。38.Find the word with a different sound in the group: A. usuallyB. useC. UFOD. bus【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在这一组中找到发音不同的单词。考查音标。A. usually/ju:uli/；B. use/ ju:z/；C. UFO/ju:efu/；D. bus/bs/。根据音标可知，故选D。39.Peters paretns finish their work a

28、t five oclock in afternoon.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：皮特的父母在下午五点下班。考查固定搭配。a不定冠词，表示类别，用于辅音音素之前；B. an不定冠词，表示类别，用于元音音素之前；C. the定冠词，表示特指；D. / 不填，零冠词。根据句意本句中的“在下午”是泛指，其英文为in the afternoon，固定搭配，故选C。40.The teacher tells students to go over lessons after school.A. herB. hisC. yourD. their【答案】D【解析】【详

29、解】句意：老师告诉学生们放学以后复习他们的功课。考查物主代词。A. her她的；B. his他的；C. your你们的；D. their他们的。根据句意及句中的students 可知，故选D。41.Ken usually surfs the Net at half past three, thirty minutes.A. withB. forC. inD. on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Ken通常在三点半上网三十分钟。考查介词。A. with和一起、用；B. for用于一段时间之前；C. in用于年、月、季节之前；D. on用于具体某一天和星期几之前。本句中thirty minutes

30、三十分钟，是一段时间，故选B。42.John didnt have much during the supper he didnt like noodles.A. becauseB. soC. whenD. while【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：约翰晚饭没有吃太多，因为他不喜欢面条。考查连词。A. because因为；B. so因此；C. when当时候；D. while在期间、当时候。根据句意前句是结果，后句是原因，故选B。43.My father is a worker.What your father?A. aboutB. toC. ofD. in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爸

31、爸是一名工人。你爸爸呢？考查固定搭配。A. about关于、对于；B. to对着、位于、到（某处）；C. of属于的；D. in在之内。根据句意what和about构成用于征求意见或打听消息的句型，那么、怎么样，故选A。44.There are students in Grade 6.A. ninety-fourB. ninty-fourC. ninety nineD. ninty nine【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：六年级有94名学生。考查基数词。基数词的表达法：在十位数和个位数中间加上连字符号“-”；在百位和十位之间，一般要用连词“and”。A. ninety-four 94，表达正确

32、；B. ninty-four ninty书写错误，应为ninety；C. ninety nine 没加连字符号“-”；D. ninty nine ninty书写错误，并且没加连字符号“-”，所以错误，故选A。45.-What does your sister look like?- .A. She is a managerB. She likes reading booksC. She is looking at the photosD. She is cute and slim.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你妹妹长什么样？她既可爱又苗条。考查特殊疑问句的答语。A. She is a ma

33、nager她是经理；B. She likes reading books她喜欢看书；C. She is looking at the photos她正在看照片；D. She is cute and slim. 她既可爱又苗条。根据问句句意可知，答语应是“怎么样”，故选D。Reading (阅读） True or False(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F” 表示）My name is Ken. I come from Amercia. Im a student of Grade 6. We will have a School Open Day next we

34、ek. So our teacher is introducing our school acitivties to us.Every week we have a Movie Night of popular Chinese and English movies. After the movies, we often talk about them together. Every two weeks, we have a Cooking Night on Thursday. Students come and cook nice Chinese food. On the first Tues

35、day of every month, there is a Fun Night. Students come to play computer games or sing and dance. So many girls can come and show their singing and dancing. We also have a few short classes about subjects, for example, the history of China.We all know Chinese people are very friendly. So we all want

36、 to go to Beijing some day!46. Ken is an English boy and he is a student of Grade 6.47. The Movie Night is about Chinese and English movies.48. Students can cook Chinese food on Thursday every week.49. The Fun Night is on the first Thursday of every week.50. They have a few short classes about the h

37、istory of China on the Cooking Night.51. Ken and his classmates want to go to Beijing because they think Chinese people are very friendly.【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. F 51. T【解析】文章大意：短文主要叙述了来自美国的Ken的学校的开放日的活动。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中My name is Ken. I come from Amercia. Im a student of Grade 6.我叫Ken。我来自

38、美国。我是六年级的一名学生可知，故答案为F。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中Every week we have a Movie Night of popular Chinese and English movies.每周我们有流行的中国和英国的电影之夜可知，故答案为T。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中Every two weeks, we have a Cooking Night on Thursday.每两星期，我们在星期四有烹调之夜可知，故答案为F。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中On the first Tuesday of every month, there is a

39、Fun Night.在每个月的第一个星期四，有一个有趣之夜可知，故答案为F。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中Every two weeks, we have a Cooking Night on Thursday. Students come and cook nice Chinese food.可知，在烹调之夜，学生们可以来烹饪好吃的中国食物，而不是上关于中国历史的短课。故答案为F。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中We all know Chinese people are very friendly. So we all want to go to Beijing some day

40、!我们都知道中国人很友好，因此我们都想将来有一天去北京可知，故答案为T。Choose the best answer(根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案）The Real Chinese Food.In China, therere many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now lets talk about them, OK?Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are

41、many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you t

42、ake them home and eat them with vinegar.The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, usually we put a coin(硬币）in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the year.In the old days, people couldnt often eat dumplings, bec

43、ause they were very poor. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger, and our people are richer and richer. We can eat them very often.Now tell me, do you like dumplings? Welcome to China, and well invite you to eat the real Chinese food dumplings.52. In China, are the real Chinese food.A. no

44、odlesB. dumplingsC. mooncakesD. vegetables53. The writer likes dumplings with best.A. meatB. seafoodC. vegetables and porkD. vegetables54. Where do people usualy make dumplings?A. At homeB. At schoolC. In a parkD. In a sumpermarket55. You can buy dumplings in a supermarket when .A. you have timeB. you are happyC. you are busyD. you are hungry56. The word “ vinegar in the sentence means .A. 糖B. 盐C. 辣椒D. 醋57. Which of the sentences is wrong?A. The Chinese like dumplings very muchB. If one eats the dumplings with the coin in it, he will be l