Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures (ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit 1 Festivals and Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Celebrations【版本：新新人教册别：必修三】Discovering Useful Structures目录页contents -ing as predicativeLanguage points-ing as attributive 动词-ing 动词-ing点击添加相关标题文字ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS1.Travelling in space by ordinary students will be common.2.My job is teachin

2、g in this new school.3.James suggested holding a meeting tomorrow.4.After eating breakfast in the morning,I went to school.5.The girl speaking loudly in the next room is Cherry.6.We could see Tom swimming by the boat.7.There are more airplanes carrying more people than ever before.8.Wang Peng sat in

3、 his empty restaurant,feeling very frustrated.主语主语表语表语宾语宾语宾语宾语定语定语补语补语定语定语状语状语Compare and Find动词动词-ing点击添加相关标题文字ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS动词动词-ing形式由形式由“动词原形动词原形+ing”构成。动词构成。动词-ing形式形式可在句中作可在句中作_、_、_、_、_和和_，但是不，但是不能单独作能单独作_。主语主语宾语宾语表语表语定语定语宾语补足语宾语补足语状语状语谓语谓语Summary动词动词-ing点击添加相关标题文字ADD RELATED TITLE WO

4、RDS不定式不定式 to do 过去分词过去分词 v-ed动名词动名词 v-ing现在分词现在分词 v-ing非谓语动词1234动词动词v-ing动词动词-ing点击添加相关标题文字ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS1.These lanterns are amazing.2.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.3.Families celebrating the Lunar New Year

5、can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.Discuss the functions and meanings of the-ing form.表语表语定语定语定语定语定语定语动词动词-ingII-ing as predicative点击添加相关标题文字ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS1.The argument is very convincing2.The situation both at home and abroad is encouraging3.They were very shocked at

6、the news.4.The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much.-ing as predicativeObserve and Find 分词作表语，多表示分词作表语，多表示_。现在分词作表语，现在分词作表语，多表示主语具有的多表示主语具有的_，常译为，常译为_;_;过去分词过去分词作作表语，多表示主语具有的表语，多表示主语具有的_，常译为，常译为_。现在分词现在分词现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词特征特征令人令人的的状态状态感到感到分词作表语分词作表语主语具有的特征和状态主语具有的特征和状态点

7、击添加相关标题文字ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS1.Seeing is believing.2.Her job is cleaning the windows of that high building.3.What pleases him is bathing under the sun4.What Tom hates most is being looked down upon.Observe and Find分词作表语分词作表语动名词作表语与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可_。互换位置互换位置-ing as predicative点击添加相关标题文字AD

8、D RELATED TITLE WORDSHis job is interesting.His job is serving the people.考点一考点一 现在分词和动名词作表语的区别现在分词和动名词作表语的区别现在分词说明主语的现在分词说明主语的_；动名词说明主语的；动名词说明主语的_。因此，动名词作。因此，动名词作表语可以和主语表语可以和主语_，而现在分词，而现在分词_作表语。作表语。Interesting is his job.Serving the people is his job.现在分词现在分词动名词动名词特征特征内容内容互换位置互换位置-ing as predicativ

9、e不可以不可以III-ing as attributive点击添加相关标题文字ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS1.He was one of the leading composers of the time.2.He saw a flying bird and raised his bow.3.We built a highway leading into the mountains.4.There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.-ing as attributiveObserve and Fi

10、nd现在分词作定语现在分词作定语现在分词作定语，表示正在现在分词作定语，表示正在_的或的或_的动作。的动作。它与所修饰词有逻辑上的它与所修饰词有逻辑上的_关系；单个分词作定语一般放在修饰词的关系；单个分词作定语一般放在修饰词的_，现在分词短语作定语通常放在修饰词的，现在分词短语作定语通常放在修饰词的_，并且可以转化，并且可以转化为一个为一个_从句。从句。主谓主谓后面后面前面前面定语定语进行进行主动主动点击添加相关标题文字ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS1.No one shall take any magazine out of the reading room.2.Our li

11、ving conditions are tolerable,but I cant wait to leave.3.He was tapping his walking stick against his leg.4.I love to swim in the swimming pool.-ing as attributiveObserve and Find动名词作定语动名词作定语动名词作定语一般表示被修饰词的动名词作定语一般表示被修饰词的_和和_。性质性质用途用途点击添加相关标题文字ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS1.There is a swimming pool in our

12、 school.2.There is a swimming boy in the pool.现在分词现在分词动名词动名词a rolling stone a waiting crowd the rising sun a changing society laughing children a fishing pole the fitting room a sleeping car a living room a washing machine-ing as attributive考点二考点二 现在分词和动名词作定语的区别现在分词和动名词作定语的区别动名词动名词现在分词现在分词点击添加相关标题文字

13、ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS-ing as attributive考点三考点三 现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别a burnt house a burning house boiling water boiled water a developing country a developed country 1.Do you want to see the doctor _(work)on the case report in the office?2.Nothing _(report)in the newspaper interested him.

14、3.The child _(stand)over there is my brother.4.The _(damage)bike was sent to the repairman.reportedstanding damaged working点击添加相关标题文字ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS动词动词-ing：exerciseboringinterestingtakingexcitingamazingLa Tomatina Festival 点击添加相关标题文字ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS1.What worried him most was _(not,a

15、llow)to visit his sick children.（2007 北京西城质检北京西城质检）2.It is believed that if a book is _(interest),and it will surely _(interest)the reader.（2003 上海上海）3.They make great gifts and you see them many times _(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.（2020 全国全国II卷改卷改）4.They will swear that

16、 they left it in the _(change)room.（2020 全全国国III卷）卷）5.One activist,_(dress)in a full-body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign _(praise)the filmmakers.（2020 全国全国III卷改卷改）即学即用动词动词-ing：Exercise not being allowedinterestingdecorated dressed praising interest changing点击添加相关标题文字ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS6.The

17、y all moved into a three-storey house one of a _(grow)number of multigenerational families in the UK _(live)together under the same roof.（2020 全国全国II卷改）卷改）7.改错：改错：Chinese New Year is a celebration marked the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.（2020 全国全国II卷改）卷改）8.改错：改错：This is why d

18、ecorated with plants,fruits and flowers carries special significance.（2020 全国全国II卷改）卷改）9.改错：改错：I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.（2019 全国全国I卷）卷）10.It turns out that just _(look)at green,_(grow)things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure and put people into a bette

19、r mood.（2019 全国全国I卷改）卷改）即学即用动词动词-ing：Exerciseliving growing marking decorating looking growing interested点击添加相关标题文字ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS Decorating with Plants,Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a celebration _(mark)the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.

20、This is why _(decorate)with plants,fruits and flowers _(carry)special significance.They represent the earth _(come)back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges:Orange trees are more _ decoration;they are a symbol _ good fortu

21、ne and wealth.They make great gifts and you see them many times _(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.即学即用动词动词-ing：Exercisemarking decorating comingthandecoratedcarriesof点击添加相关标题文字ADD RELATED TITLE WORDSBamboo:Chinese love their“Lucky Bamboo”plants and you will see them often in

22、 their homes and offices._(certain)during the holiday period,this plant is a must.Bamboo plants are associated _ health,abundance and a happy home.They are easy _(care)for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花):The _ (beauty)long branches _(cover)with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾)make fantast

23、ic decorations.The plum trees are the first _(flower)even as the snow is _(melt 融化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.即学即用动词动词-ing：exerciseCertainlywithto carebeautifulcovered to flowermeltingIVLanguage points1on the lunar New Years Eve2lucky money3red envelopes 4take eyes o

24、ff5reach up to6wish sb Merry ChristmasLanguage points:Important phrases (P6)达到达到红包红包压岁钱压岁钱在除夕夜在除夕夜移开目光移开目光祝某人圣诞祝某人圣诞快乐快乐1.此处 it 为_，walking along the streets作_，enjoying作_，relaxing作_。2.fun为_，高考常见不可数名词_ _。Enjoy challengeLanguage points:Important sentences (P6)1.It was great fun walking along the street

25、s,enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!(P6)形式主语形式主语真正主语真正主语状语状语定语定语knowledge,equipment,furniture,information,progress,advice,weather,baggage,hair 不可数名词不可数名词拓展：拓展：doing除上述用法除上述用法外外，还可以，还可以作作宾语宾语、宾补宾补和和表语表语；doing表示主动，动作正在进行；表示主动，动作正在进行；done 表示被动表示被动，动作已完成；，动作已完成；having done表示表示从句动作发生在主句的动作之前。从句动作发生在主句的动作之前。走在大街上，享受轻松的气氛非常有趣。走在大街上，享受轻松的气氛非常有趣。Thank you!