Unit 1 Words and expressions (ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、人教版人教版(2019)高中英语第三册第一单高中英语第三册第一单元元 Unit Unit 1 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSWORDS AND EXPRESSIONS1.lantern lntn:n.灯笼;提灯 Chinese Lantern Festival:中国元宵节The Lantern Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.2.carnival knvl:n.狂欢节;嘉年华 Rio Carnival:里约狂欢节There is a local carnival

2、every year.lantern carnival:狂欢节;嘉年华3.costume kstjum:n(某地或某历史时期的某地或某历史时期的)服装服装;戏装戏装 cloth kl:布；布料布；布料 clothes klz:n.衣衣服服(复数复数)clothing kl:衣衣服服(总称。不可数名词）总称。不可数名词）an item/article of clothing:一件衣一件衣服服People will wear traditional costumes on that day.4.dress(sb)up:穿上盛装穿上盛装;装扮装扮 dress sb/oneself:给给穿穿衣衣 (动

3、作动作)be dressed in:穿穿着着 (状态状态)wear:穿穿;戴戴 (状态状态)put on.:穿穿;戴戴 (动作动作)take off.:脱下脱下 (动作动作)1)They will dress up in traditional costumes these days.2)You dont need to dress up for the party.5.march mt:v./n.行行进进;前进前进;示威游行示威游行 March:三月三月 be on the march:在行进中在行进中;在进展中在进展中 长征长征:the Long March1)The people are

4、 matching along the streets.6.congratulation kngrtjlen:n.祝祝贺贺;恭喜恭喜 congratulations on sth/doing.:祝贺祝贺 congratulations to sb(on sth):(就什么就什么)祝贺某人祝贺某人.1)Has the new US president received congratulations from Russia?2)Congratulations on becoming an adult!7.congratulate kngrtjlet:v.向向(某人某人)道贺道贺;(因某事因某事)

5、为自己感到自豪为自己感到自豪 congratulate sb on:祝贺某人什么祝贺某人什么1)Many people are congratulating on our school teams victory.2)I congratulated him on having passed the exam.8.riddle ridl:n.谜谜语语;神秘事件神秘事件Give me some clues(暗示暗示),and I will be able to guess the answer to your riddle.9.ceremony sermni:n.典礼典礼;仪式仪式 开幕式开幕式/

6、闭幕式闭幕式 the opening/closing ceremony Will you attend the opening/closing ceremony?10.samba smb:n.桑巴舞桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲桑巴舞曲1)Do you like watching samba dance?11.make-up:n.化化妆品妆品;性格性格;构成方式构成方式 make up：弥补；构成；编造；组成：弥补；构成；编造；组成1)It took her a long time to do her hair and make-up.12.after all:毕竟毕竟;别忘了别忘了 above all:尤

7、其是；最重要的是尤其是；最重要的是 in all:总计总计1)I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting.After all,as you know,I love to dance!13.range rend:n.一一系列系列;范围范围;界限界限 v.包括包括;(在一定范围内在一定范围内)变化变化 a range of:一系列的一系列的 In the park there is a range of activities for children.range from to:包包括从括从到到之间之间 The vegetables ra

8、nge in price from$1 to$3.15.origin rdn:n.起起源源;起因起因;出身出身original adj.原始的；最初的；独创的；原始的；最初的；独创的；originally adv.最初，起初；本来最初，起初；本来1)The origin of the custom is clear.16.religion rldn:n.宗宗教教;宗教信仰宗教信仰 religious rlds:adj.宗教的宗教的;笃信宗教的笃信宗教的1)The law says that everyone has the right to practise their own religio

9、n.2)The building is used for religious purposes.18.figure f(r):n.人人物物;数字数字;身材身材 v.认认为为;认定认定 figure out:=work out 算出算出;计算计算;弄明白弄明白;弄弄懂懂;弄清楚弄清楚 figure that:认为认为1)They have a wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous figures,and important events.2)I figure/think that you sh

10、ould try your best to finish the work before dark._ _ 保持保持身材身材keep ones figure19.charm tm:n.魅力魅力;迷人的特征迷人的特征;咒语咒语 charming:adj.迷迷人的人的;令人着迷的令人着迷的;吸吸引人引人的的1)Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.20.joy d:n.高高兴兴;喜悦喜悦 joyful adj.令人高兴的令人高兴的 enjoy v.享受；使高兴享受；使高兴 to ones joy/sorrow：使使高兴

11、高兴/悲伤的是悲伤的是 (much/quite)to ones(great)joy/sorry：使使很高兴很高兴/悲伤的是悲伤的是1)To his great joy,he has passed all the exams.2)Without a doubt,joyful people live longer and healthier lives.22.gratitude rttjud:n.感感激之情激之情;感谢感谢 grateful retfl:adj.感感激的激的;感谢感谢的的 be grateful/thankful for:因因而感激而感激/感谢感谢 be grateful/than

12、kful to sb:对对感激感激/感谢感谢1)People celebrate to show that theyare grateful for the years supply of food.2)However,no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.23.harvest hvist:n.收获季节收获季节;收获收获;收成收成 v.收收割割(庄稼庄稼)：捕猎：捕猎

13、(动物动物/鱼鱼)1)Of all the traditional festivals,the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.24.agricultural rkltrl:adj.农农业业(劳动劳动/生产生产)的的 agriculture rklt(r):n.农农业业;农艺农艺All kinds of agricultural products are sold in that supermarket.China is strong both in industry and agriculture.26.crop k

14、rp:n.庄稼庄稼;作物作物;一季的收成一季的收成Rice is an important crop on the island.27.gather(r):v.聚集聚集;集合集合;聚集聚集;搜集搜集;收割收割 gathering n.聚会；集会；集合聚会；集会；集合 gather together 聚集起来聚集起来 gather round/around 聚在一起；围拢聚在一起；围拢 gather ones courage 鼓起勇气鼓起勇气 gather/get in.:收割收割.1)This important agricultural festival takes place after

15、all the crops have been gathered in.29.feature fit(r):v.以以为特色为特色 n.特特色色;特特征征;特特点点 a typical feature 典型特征典型特征 the main/important feature 主要的主要的/重要的特征重要的特征1)It featured a parade and a great feast with music,dancing,and sports.它的特色是游行和一个有音乐、舞蹈和体育的盛大宴它的特色是游行和一个有音乐、舞蹈和体育的盛大宴会。会。30.decorate dekret:v.装饰装饰;

16、装装潢潢 decoration:n.装饰装饰;装饰风格装饰风格;装饰品装饰品 decorate.with.用用装饰装饰 be decorated with 装饰着装饰着 1)He decorated his room with pictures of all his favorite sports figures.2)All the streets are/were decorated with colourful flags to celebrate the National Day.31.church tt:n.(基督教的基督教的)教堂教堂;礼拜堂礼拜堂 in/at a/the churc

17、h:在教堂在教堂 at/in church:做礼拜做礼拜 go to church:去做礼拜去做礼拜1)Today,in some European countries,people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and get together to celebrate over a meal.32.significant snfknt:adj.有重大意义的有重大意义的;显著的显著的 significance n.重要性；重要性；意义意义1)Customs play a significant role in

18、festivals,but sometimes theycan change over time.33.fade feid:v.逐逐渐消失渐消失;(使使)褪色褪色;(身体身体)变得虚弱变得虚弱 fade away:逐渐消失逐渐消失;(身体身体)变得虚弱变得虚弱;病病重死亡重死亡 fade in:(画面画面)淡入；渐显；淡入；渐显；(声音声音)渐强渐强 fade out (画面画面)淡出；渐隐；淡出；渐隐；(声音声音)渐弱渐弱1)With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas,some traditions m

19、ay fade away and others may be established.35.typical tipikl:adj.典典型的型的;有代表性的有代表性的;平常的平常的 typically adv.典型地；代表性地典型地；代表性地 It is typical of sb.to do.:某某人一贯做什么人一贯做什么1)The weather at the present time is not typical for December.2)It is typical of her to help the poor people.36.fire cracker fakrk(r):n.鞭炮

20、鞭炮;爆竹爆竹 crack v.使破裂；使破裂；n.裂缝裂缝 play/light firecracker:放鞭炮放鞭炮/爆竹爆竹 firework fawk:n.烟火烟火;烟花烟花;(复数复数)烟花表演烟花表演37.evil i:vl:adj.邪恶的邪恶的;有害的有害的;罪恶的罪恶的 n.邪恶邪恶;罪恶罪恶;恶行恶行1)One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new ye

21、ar.38.in spite spait of:不管不管;尽管尽管 =regardless of =despite1)Another example is Halloween,which slowly became an exciting festival for children,in spite of its religious mercial kml:adj.商业商业(化化)的的;以获利为目的的以获利为目的的 commercialise(美国美国:commercialize)kmlaz:v.使商业化使商业化;利用利用牟利牟利 commercialisation(美美国国:commerci

22、alization)kmlazen:n.商商业化业化1)Festivals are becoming more and more commercial.42.take advantage of:利用利用;欺骗欺骗;占占的便的便宜宜 advantage n.优势；利益；有利条件优势；利益；有利条件 disadvantage n.缺点不利条件弱点缺点不利条件弱点 make(good/full)use of:利用好利用好 make the best/most use of:充充分利分利用用1)Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with b

23、usiness taking advantage of the celebrations.43.medium midim:n.(复复数数:media midi)n.媒媒介介;手段手段;方法方法 adj.中等的中等的;中号的中号的the media:大众传播媒介大众传播媒介1)Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.45.reflect riflekt:v.显示显示;反映反映;

24、反射反射;思考思考 reflection n.映像；反射；反映；沉思映像；反射；反映；沉思 reflect on/upon.:思考思考;沉思沉思1)The article reflects public opinion.46.belief bili:f:n.信仰信仰;信心信心;信任信任 (复数复数:beliefs)believe:v.相相信信;认为认为 relief n.relieve v.unbelievable adj.难以置信难以置信的的 beyond belief:无无法相信法相信,难以置信的难以置信的1)I hold to(坚持坚持)my belief that people sho

25、uld work hard.47.faith fe:n.宗教信仰宗教信仰;信任信任;相信相信 faithful adj.忠实的，忠诚的忠实的，忠诚的 faithfully adv.准确地，如实地；忠诚地准确地，如实地；忠诚地 have faith in.:信信任任 lose faith in.:不不信任信任1)They reflect peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.48.occasion ken:n.(适当的适当的)机机会会 特特别的事情别的事情/仪式仪式/庆庆典典 occasional adj.偶尔的偶尔的

26、occasionally adv.偶尔偶尔=on occasion They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life,and forget about our work for a little while.49.have sth in common with.:(兴趣兴趣/想法等方面想法等方面)相同相同;有有相同的特征相同的特征 common adj.共同的；普通的；一般的；共同的；普通的；一般的；have much/a lot in common with:和和有有(许多许多)共同点共同点 have nothing/littl

27、e in common with:和和无共同点无共同点 in common with:和和一一样样1)And if you study festivals carefully,you may be surprised to find thatdifferent cultures actually have a lot in common after all.50.atmosphere tmsf(r):n.气气氛氛;氛围氛围;(地球的地球的)大大气气(层层)It was great fun walking along the streets,enjoying the relaxing atmos

28、phere!51.lunar lun(r):adj.阴历的阴历的;月球的月球的;月亮的月亮的The festival falls on the fourth day of the six month of the lunar calendar,usually lasting for three days.52.eve i:v:n.前前夕夕;前一天前一天 on the eve of.:在在.前夕前夕 on the eve of Spring Festival:除除夕夕 on the eve of Christmas =on Christmas eve:在在圣诞前夕圣诞前夕1)We plan to

29、 have a wonderful dinner on the eve of New Year.53.envelope envlp:n.信封信封;塑料封塑料封套套54.Christmas carol krl:圣诞颂歌圣诞颂歌55.merry meri:adj.愉快的愉快的;高兴的高兴的56.Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐！圣诞快乐！In the church some people are singing Christmas carols and wishing each other“Merry Christmas!”57.pumpkin pmpkn:n.南瓜南瓜In the sup

30、ermarket we can buy a large pumpkin.58.pudding pd:n.布丁布丁;(餐末的餐末的)甜食甜食She has made a large pudding and ordered a salad for Christmas Day.59.mashed mt potatoes:土豆泥土豆泥 mashed adj.捣碎的；被捣成糊状的捣碎的；被捣成糊状的I prefer fried potatoes to mashed potatoes.60.roast rst:adj.烤的烤的;焙的焙的 v.烘烤烘烤;焙焙1)The roast duck tastes d

31、elicious.61.turkey tki:n.火鸡火鸡;火鸡火鸡肉肉 Turkey:土耳其土耳其(亚洲国家亚洲国家)62.roast turkey:烤火鸡肉烤火鸡肉The roast turkey is simply delicious.63.pleased adj.高兴的高兴的;满意的满意的 _ v.使满意使满意;使愉快使愉快 _ adj.愉快的愉快的;令人喜爱的令人喜爱的;令人满意的令人满意的 _ adj.令人愉快的令人愉快的;讨人欢喜的讨人欢喜的 _ n.愉快愉快;令人高兴的事令人高兴的事 _ 高兴高兴/乐于做某事乐于做某事 _ 对对.感到高兴感到高兴/满意满意1)We will b

32、e pleased to answer any questions that you may have.pleasepleasingpleasantpleasurebe pleased to dobe pleased with64.firework fawk:n.烟火烟火;烟花烟花;(复数复数)烟花表演烟花表演The food,the parades,and the beautiful fireworks-its always exciting for me.65.frank frk:adj.坦率的坦率的;直率的直率的 to be frank=frankly speaking 坦白说坦白说;坦

33、率地说坦率地说To be frank(with you),I may have made a terrible mistake.67.go off 爆炸爆炸;走火走火;离开离开 go ahead go after go by go through go over go up_继续继续;先走先走_追求追求;追赶追赶_时光流逝时光流逝_经历经历;经受经受_仔细检查仔细检查;复习复习_上升上升;上涨上涨1)But,to be frank,the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.68.except for:除除

34、之外之外 except和和except for常通常通用用,但但在介词前只能用在介词前只能用except except/except that/apart from/other than 除了除了(不包括不包括)apart from/besides/in addition to 除了除了还还(包括包括)1)I can answer all the questions except(for)the third one.69.inner n(r):adj.内部的内部的;里面的里面的;内心的内心的She got up and went into an inner office.70.autonomo

35、us tnms:adj.自治的自治的;有自治权的有自治权的 auto-自动的自动的 an autonomous republic/state/province:自自治共和国治共和国/州州/省省I experienced the Naadam Festival in Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year.72.represent reprzent:v.象征象征;代表代表;相当于相当于 _ n.代表代表;代表团代表团;代理代理 _ adj.代表性的代表性的 n.代表代表;代理人代理人 represe

36、nt sb./单单位位:代表某人代表某人/单位单位 stand for:代表代表;象象征征1)We represent the company/school.2)I will represent my teacher at the meeting.representationrepresentative73.wrestling resl:n.摔跤运动摔跤运动;格斗格斗74.wrestle resl:v.摔跤摔跤;奋力对付奋力对付He taught his little brother how to wrestle.75.wrestler resl(r):n.摔跤选手摔跤选手;扭斗者扭斗者The

37、re are no rounds,and wrestlers are not separated by weight.76.archery tri:n.射箭术射箭术;射箭运动射箭运动Naadam means“games”in Mongolian,and it is represented by three events:horse racing,wresting,and archery,which are all so exciting to watch!那达慕在蒙古语中是游戏的意思，它的代表项目有三项那达慕在蒙古语中是游戏的意思，它的代表项目有三项:赛马、摔跤和射箭，观看这些比赛都非常刺激赛

38、马、摔跤和射箭，观看这些比赛都非常刺激77.set off(for.):出发出发;动身动身;启程启程 =set out(for)set about doing=set out to do 开始做某事开始做某事 set aside 保留，存储，把保留，存储，把 放在一边放在一边 set down 放下，写下放下，写下 set up 竖起，搭起，建立竖起，搭起，建立1)On the first day,I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.78.fancy fnsi:adj.花哨的花哨的;精致的精致的;昂贵的昂贵的 v.想要想要;倾慕倾

39、慕;自认为是自认为是 fancy doing sth=feel like doing sth 想做某事想做某事fancy sb/oneself as自认为自认为是是She fancies herself(as)an excellent actress.79.robe rb:n.袍服袍服;礼袍礼袍I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.80.eagle il:n.鹰鹰;雕雕 eager adj.渴望的；热切的；渴望的；热切的；angel endl:n.天天使使1)After singing some songs,the compet

40、itors danced onto the green field,waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.81.grace res:n.优美优美;优雅优雅;恩惠恩惠 graceful:adj.优美的优美的;优雅的优雅的;雅致的雅致的 gracefully:adv.优美地优美地;优雅地优雅地1)I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.2)She is dancing with grace(gracefully).82.absolutely bslutli:adv.

41、完全地完全地;绝对绝对地地 completely:adv.完全地完全地;彻底地彻底地1)I absolutely enjoyed the archery,too,but the horse races were my favourite part.2)Youre absolutely/completely right.83.moment mmnt:n.片刻片刻;瞬间瞬间 wait a moment=one moment 稍等稍等 for a moment=for a while 一会儿一会儿 at the moment=now 此刻，此刻，现在现在 in a moment=in an inst

42、ant 立刻，马上立刻，马上 from that moment on=from then on 从那时起从那时起That was the moment I started to understand why people say“Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”.从那时起，我开始理解为什么人们说马是蒙古文化的核心从那时起，我开始理解为什么人们说马是蒙古文化的核心84.tent tent:n.帐篷帐篷 搭帐搭帐篷篷:put/set up the tentThey will put up their tents at the foot of

43、 the mountain.85.pot pt:n.罐罐;壶壶;锅锅 (吃吃)火锅火锅:(eat)hot potHe invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tentand eat hot pot.I cant wait!86.brief brif:adj.简洁的简洁的;简单的简单的;短暂短暂的的briefly:简简要地要地;短暂地短暂地;暂时地暂时地;简短简短地地 to be brief=in brief=briefly speaking=in a word=in short 简言之简言之1)He w

44、ill give a brief summary of the experience.87.branch brnt:n.树枝树枝;分支分支;支支流流;分分部部;分行分行;分分店店1)The beautiful flowers on cherry branches are the most significant sign of the arrival of spring.樱花枝上美丽的花朵是春天到来的最重要标志。樱花枝上美丽的花朵是春天到来的最重要标志。2)The bank has branches all over the country.88.wedding wed:n.婚礼婚礼;结婚庆结

45、婚庆典典 marriage mrd:n.结婚结婚;婚姻婚姻 marry mr:v.结结婚婚;为为主持婚礼主持婚礼 marry sb:和和结婚结婚;嫁嫁;娶娶;be/get married to sb:和和结结婚婚If you are the best man at a wedding,it is best to keep your speech simple and brief.89.clap klp:v.鼓掌鼓掌;拍手拍手;轻拍轻拍 n.鼓掌鼓掌;拍手拍手;掌声掌声 clap ones hands:鼓掌鼓掌;拍手拍手 applaud pld:v.鼓掌鼓掌;称赞称赞1)She will nev

46、er forget the moment when she saw all the audience clapping their hands and cheering after her performance.90.respect rspekt:n./v.尊敬尊敬;尊重尊重 show respect to sb=respect sb:尊敬某人尊敬某人 have some/no respect for.:(不不)尊敬尊敬/尊重尊重1)Falling on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month,the Chongyang Festival is also cal

47、led the Double Ninth Festival.It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors.91.horrible hrbl:adj.令人震惊的令人震惊的;恐恐怖的怖的;极坏的极坏的 horribly:adv.可怕地可怕地 terrible:糟透了的糟透了的;非常讨厌的非常讨厌的;令令人极不快的人极不快的;可怕可怕的的 terribly:adv.非常非常;很很;很厉害地很厉害地1)To be frank this roast chicken tastes horrible.2)What a horrible

48、thing you have done!92.Coming-of-Age Day:成人节成人节In Japan the second Monday of January is Coming-of-Age Day.在日本，在日本，1月的第二个星期一是成人日。月的第二个星期一是成人日。93.Rio ri:里约热内卢里约热内卢(巴西城市巴西城市)（全称（全称Rio de Janeiro ri d dnr）里约热内卢曾经是巴西首都里约热内卢曾经是巴西首都(1763-1960年年),是巴西的第二是巴西的第二大城市大城市,仅次于圣保罗。巴西现在的首都是巴西利亚仅次于圣保罗。巴西现在的首都是巴西利亚(Bra

49、slia)。94.Carla ka:l:卡拉卡拉95.Halloween hlin:n.万圣节前夕万圣节前夕万万圣圣节节前夕前夕:万圣万圣节节(All Hallows Day)的的前一天，前一天，即每年即每年的的10月月31日日,是是西方世界的传统节西方世界的传统节日日,庆庆祝活动一般在晚上。祝活动一般在晚上。主要流行主要流行于美于美国、不列颠群岛、澳大利亚、加拿大和新国、不列颠群岛、澳大利亚、加拿大和新西兰等西方国西兰等西方国家家。“不不给糖就捣乱给糖就捣乱(Trick or treat)”,是是万圣万圣夜的主要活夜的主要活动动,小小孩装扮孩装扮成成巫巫婆和鬼魂的样子婆和鬼魂的样子,逐逐门逐

50、户按门逐户按响邻居的门响邻居的门铃铃,索索要糖果要糖果。这。这一夜是一年中一夜是一年中最最“闹鬼闹鬼”的的一一夜夜,所所以也以也叫叫“鬼节鬼节”。96.Thanksgivingksv(Day):感恩节感恩节感恩感恩节节(美国美国是是十十一月的一月的第四个星期四第四个星期四)。感恩感恩节节是是西西方传方传统节统节日日,是是美国人民独创的一个节美国人民独创的一个节日日,也也是美国人合家欢聚是美国人合家欢聚的节日。的节日。初时感恩节没有固定日初时感恩节没有固定日期期,由由美国各州临时决定。美国各州临时决定。直到美国独立后的直到美国独立后的1863年年,林林肯总统宣布感恩节为全国性肯总统宣布感恩节为全