Unit 2 Vocabulary (ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit 2Morals and Virtueswords and expressions(1)Learning objectives:Be able to read the words and phrases correctlyBe able to master the usage of the selected key wordsBe able to deal with the exercises related to the key wordsmoral dilemmaPeriod 1:Learn by yourselves Please read the words from“mora

2、l”to“replace”loudly by yourselves and pay attention to the part of speech of each word.Three minutes for you.Speak out the part of speech and meaning of the words:virtualn.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质faintvi.昏倒；昏厥 adj.不清楚的，微弱的illustratevt.（举例）说明，阐明；给.加插图preciousadj.珍稀的，宝贵的entrustvt.委托，交付hirevt.聘任；雇用；租用 n.租借，租用fara

3、wayadj.遥远的appointvt.任命；委派marriagen.婚姻marryv.n.appointment 约会，任命electvt.选举；推选n.election 选举，推选，当选adj.married 已婚的Period 2:Do them by yourselves1._n.结婚；婚姻 _v.结婚2._n.大部分；大多数 _adj.主要的；3._ _vt.回复 vi.做出反应 _n.回答，答复4._vi.&vt.抱怨；_n.抱怨；5._ vt.拒绝接受 _n.拒绝接受；6._ vt.任命；委派 _n.约会，约定；7._ vt.选举；推选 _n.选举8._ adj.害怕的；_ vt

4、.使害怕 9._ adj.精力充沛的_ n.活力;能源10._ n.&vt.伤害；损害_ adj.有害的marriage marry majority major respond response complain complaint reject rejection appoint appointment elect election scared scare energetic energy harm harmful 重点短语1._ 道德困境2._ 帮助某人渡过难关3._ 学费4._ 易于做某事；往往会发生5._ 急救6._ 去世7._ 作为对的纪念8._ 被绊倒9._ 处于绝望中10._

5、 大量moral dilema carry sb through sth tuition fees tend to do sth first aid pass away in memory of trip over in despair a great deal of Period 3:Analysis of the key words and expressions1.carry sb.through sth.2.the majority plain v.4.respond v.5.appoint vt.6.tend vt.7.retire v.8.sharp v.9.replace v.(

6、教材P16)These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and what carried her through a life of hard choices.1.carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关The girls courage her her illness three years ago.这个女孩的勇气让她度过了疾病。基础练透：carried through carried through 例句感知：It was your encouragin

7、g words that her the hard times.1.After his father died,Tom carried on with business with his colleagues.2.In spite of great efforts,we failed to carry out our plans.能力提升：carry on with sth.carry on doing sth.继续做某事继续做某事carry out 执行；实施执行；实施能力练透：1.the good work,please.2.No matter what difficulty you me

8、et,your plan.Carry on carry out (教材P16)At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to study medicine.2.the majority of.大多数 The majority of students in our class are boys.The majority of the damage is easy to repair.例句感知：谓语动词的单复数取决于介词of后的名词：maj

9、or adj.主要的，重要的 n.专业 vi.主修 major in 主修 majority n.大部分；大多数His major is maths.He majors in maths.他的专业是数学反义词：minority n.少数minor adj.次要的 1.The majority of students （like）playing basketball.2.The majority of the weather （be）hot these days.3.He has （major）in English during the college years.基础练透：likeismajo

10、red(教材P16)“Finding a good husband should be their final goal!”Her husband complained,thinking of the high tuition plain v.抱怨complain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚(1)complain about complain(to sb.)that+句子 complain to sb.about sth.He never complained about working overtime.Mrs Jones complained to the doctor that her

11、back always hurts her.She complained to me about his rude behaviour.(2)complaint cn.抱怨 make a complaint to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨某事抱怨(向某人)抱怨向某人抱怨某事基础练透：1.Its no use （complain）without taking action.2.My （complain）about the service of your restaurants were useless.3.He complains me the attitude of the pla

12、iningcomplaintstoabout4.respond vt.回答；答复 vi.做出反应；回应(教材P16)She responded,“I would rather stay single to study all my life!”The police responded to the accident immediately.例句感知：respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应respond to sb/sth回答，回复；对做出反应The teacher responded to the question that student put forward.词语积累：re

13、sponse n.反应；回答；回复make a response(to.)(对)做出回应/反应基础练透：1.I prefer to respond e-mails that I receive them.2.She made no （respond）to my question,which made me very angry.toresponse5.appoint vt.任命；委派(教材P16)In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department

14、 of the PUMC Hospital.例句感知：Its a great honor for him to be appointed(appoint)as manager of the company.appointment n.约会；约定；任命；委派 appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；安排时间任命；委派；约定；安排时间The manager appointed him to pick up John at the airport.I have made an appiontment with a specialist.We appionted Tom as our monitor.

15、make an appointment(with sb.)预约；约会；约定；预约时间appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 appoint sb.as.任命某人担任6.tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向于(教材P17)She was more interested in tending patients,publishing medical research on care for women and children,and training the next generation of doctors.tend vt.照顾；照料照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于倾向；趋于te

16、nd sb.照顾某人tend to do sth.易于做某事，往往会发生某事She tended her husband carefully during his illness.People tend to get fatter when they grow older.词语积累：tendency n趋势；倾向a tendency to do sth.做某事的倾向There is a growing tendency to regard money more highly than quality of life.基础练透：1.Generally speaking,people tend （

17、make）mistakes when tired.2.There is a （tend）for people to work at home instead of in offices.to maketendency7.retire v 退休(教材P17)Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died,22 April 1983.例句感知：Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time.retire vi.&vt.退休；退职；(因伤)退出(比赛等)A retired couple came t

18、o my office.They will hold a party because of his retirement.词语积累：retired adj.退休的，退职的retirement n退休，退职8.sharp adj.a sharp drop in the prices 价格_a sharp knife 一把_刀暴跌锋利的(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的词语积累：(1)sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地，increase sharply 急剧下降 (2)sharpen vt.(使)变得锋利9.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的词语积累：energy n活力，

19、精力；能源，能量be full of energy 精力充沛You are always _(精力充沛的).Can you tell me the secret?energetic/full of energyPeriod 3:exercise1.The majority of the citizens has been affected by social media.2.My father retired of teaching three years ago.3.She complained me that no one could tell her the feature of the

20、 house.4.The teenagers have many virtues,who are lively and energy.5.Lots of people have complained _ the noise.6.In college I majored _ English.What was your major?7.I have a _ _(tend)too much when nervous.8.He made no _(respond)to my question,and went on with his movie.havefromtoenergeticaboutintendencyresponse