Unit 1 People of Achievement Words and Expressions(ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 1 People of Achievement NoImageWords and Expressions标题案2 2例1.crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的至关重要的；关键性的be crucial to/for 对对至关重要至关重要It is crucial that 是至关重要的是至关重要的It is crucial to do sth.做某事是至关重要的做某事是至关重要的标题案2 2例2.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的的be vital to/for 对对至关重要至关重要It is vital that (shou

2、ld)do 至关重要的是至关重要的是(应该）做应该）做be of vital importance至关重要至关重要标题案2 2例mitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的commit vt.承诺；保证承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入忠于；全心全意投入（工作（工作/活动等）活动等）commitment n.承诺；奉献，投入承诺；奉献，投入commit sb./oneself to doing sth.承诺某人做某事承诺某人做某事commit a mistake/crime犯错犯错/罪罪commit sth.to sth.把某物投入到某事上把某物投入到某事上标题

3、案2 2例carry out ones commitment 履行某人的承诺履行某人的承诺make a commitment to doing sth.承诺做某事承诺做某事be committed to doing sth.尽力做某事尽力做某事标题案2 2例4.objective n.目标；目的目标；目的 adj.客观的客观的subjective adj.主观的主观的with the objective/aim/purpose of 以以为目为目标；旨在；目的是标；旨在；目的是标题案2 2例5.evaluate vt.评价；评估评价；评估evaluation n.评价；评估评价；评估evalu

4、ate the value/quality of评估评估的价的价值值/质量质量标题案2 2例6.property n.性质；特征；财产；房地产性质；特征；财产；房地产medical properties 药学特性药学特性property rights 产权产权property management 物业管理物业管理property prices/developers 房地产价格房地产价格/开发商开发商prevent serious property damage防止严重的财防止严重的财产损失产损失标题案2 2例7.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的清晰的；清楚的；有区别的dis

5、tinctly adv.清楚地；明显地清楚地；明显地distinction n.差别；差别；特性；特质；杰出特性；特质；杰出be distinct from 与与截然不同截然不同It is distinct that 很明显很明显make a distinction区分开来；区别对待区分开来；区别对待标题案2 2例make no distinction没有区别没有区别distinction between A and B A和和B之间的差别之间的差别标题案2 2例8.boil v.沸腾；煮开；烧开沸腾；煮开；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点沸腾；沸点boiling adj.正沸腾的正沸腾的 boiling

6、 water沸腾的水沸腾的水 boiled adj.已煮沸的已煮沸的 boiled water烧开的水烧开的水A watched pot never boils.心急吃不了热豆腐心急吃不了热豆腐标题案2 2例9.obtain vt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得（尤指经努力）获得；赢得 vi.(规章规章/习俗等）存在；流行习俗等）存在；流行obtain ones permission得到某人的许可得到某人的许可obtain an admission to获准进入获准进入/加入加入标题案2 2例10.acknowledge vt.承认（属实承认（属实/权威等）；（公权威等）；（公开）感谢开）感谢ack

7、nowledgement n.承认；感谢承认；感谢acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做了某承认做了某事事acknowledge that承认承认acknowledge sb./sth.as/to be承认某人承认某人/某物某物为为标题案2 2例Its generally acknowledged that人们普遍人们普遍认为认为标题案2 2例11.defeat n.失败；挫败失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜击败；战胜acknowledge/admit/accept/face defeat承认失败承认失败/认输认输/接受失败接受失败/面临失败面临失败defeat

8、 a team/the enemy/all the competitors打打败一只队伍败一只队伍/击败敌人击败敌人/击败所有的竞争对手击败所有的竞争对手a narrow/heavy defeat惜败惜败/惨败惨败标题案2 2例12.analyse/analyze vt.分析分析analysis n.分析分析analyse data/statistics/the problem分析数据分析数据/问问题题do/carry out/conduct an analysis进行分析进行分析标题案2 2例13.apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然显而易见；看来；显然apparent adj

9、.显而易见的；表面上的显而易见的；表面上的It is apparent that显而易见的是显而易见的是标题案2 2例14.substance n.物质；物品；事实根据物质；物品；事实根据a chemical/radioactive substance化学化学/放射性物放射性物质质标题案2 2例15.insist v.坚持；坚决要求坚持；坚决要求insist on/upon doing sth.坚决要求做某事坚决要求做某事insist that(should)do sth.坚持认为坚持认为（应（应该）做某事（虚拟语气）该）做某事（虚拟语气）类似用法类似用法:一坚持二命令三建议四要求一坚持二命令

10、三建议四要求insist/order/command/advise/suggest/recommend/ask/demand/request/require标题案2 2例16.scientific adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的科学（上）的；关于科学的science n.科学科学 scientist n.科学家科学家scientific research/knowledge/theory科学研究科学研究/知识知识/理论理论标题案2 2例17.mostly adv.主要地；一般地主要地；一般地most adv./adj./pron.大多数；大部分大多数；大部分be mostly from主要来

11、自主要来自be mostly used to do/for sth.主要用于做某事主要用于做某事标题案2 2例18.stand up to经得住（检验）等（经得住（检验）等（to是介词）是介词）stand up to severe weather conditions经得住严经得住严酷的气候条件酷的气候条件stand up to close examination经得起仔细检查经得起仔细检查stand up to a serious test经得住严峻的考验经得住严峻的考验标题案2 2例stand up for支持，维护支持，维护stand for代表，象征代表，象征 stand agains

12、t反对；靠反对；靠站着站着stand aside站在一边；不参与站在一边；不参与stand by袖手旁观；支持（某人）；信守袖手旁观；支持（某人）；信守/遵守（诺言遵守（诺言/协定）协定）stand out突出；显眼；脱颖而出突出；显眼；脱颖而出标题案2 2例19.wear and tear(正常使用造成的）磨损；损正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗耗an effective way to prevent wear and tear有效有效防止磨损的方法防止磨损的方法show no sign of wear and tear没有磨损的迹象没有磨损的迹象标题案2 2例20.conclusion n.结论

13、；推论结论；推论conclude v.断定；推断出；得出结论断定；推断出；得出结论come to/arrive at/lead to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论得出结论in conclusion=to conclude最后最后jump to conclusions匆忙下结论匆忙下结论bringto a conclusion使使结束结束标题案2 2例conclude with以以结束结束标题案2 2例21.flee-fled-fled v.迅速离开；逃跑迅速离开；逃跑flee away逃离逃离flee from从从逃离；避免逃离；避免标题案2 2例22.circums

14、tance n.条件；环境；状况（常用复条件；环境；状况（常用复数）数）in/under no circumstances决不（放句首是句子决不（放句首是句子使用部分倒装）使用部分倒装）if circumstances allow/permit如果情况允许如果情况允许in/under certain circumstances在一定条件下在一定条件下in/under any circumstances在任何情况下在任何情况下标题案2 2例23.novelist n.小说家小说家novel n.（长篇）小说（长篇）小说 adj.新颖的；新奇的新颖的；新奇的read/write/publish a

15、 novel读读/写写/发表小说发表小说detective/historical/romantic novels侦探侦探/历史历史/言言情小说情小说a novel idea新奇的想法新奇的想法标题案2 2例24.flow n.流；流动；流畅；供应流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动流；流动flow chart流程图流程图the flow of cars/water/funds车车/水水/资金流资金流flow through the village流经村庄流经村庄标题案2 2例25.found vt.创建；建立；创建；建立；把把建立在建立在foundation n.地基；基础；根据；地基；基础；

16、根据；基金会基金会founder n.创办人；发起人创办人；发起人found(建立建立)foundedfoundedfind(发现；查明）发现；查明）-found-found标题案2 2例26.inferinferredinferredinferring vt.推推断；推定断；推定infer from 从从中推测中推测inference n.推断的结果；结论；推论推断的结果；结论；推论It can be inferred that可推断出可推断出标题案2 2例27.numerous adj.众多的；许多的众多的；许多的too numerous to mention/list不胜枚举不胜枚举ma

17、ke numerous efforts付出巨大的努力付出巨大的努力标题案2 2例28.theory n.理论；学说理论；学说in theory理论上；按理说理论上；按理说different theories about how the brain works关关于大脑如何运作的各种学说于大脑如何运作的各种学说a/an political/economic/literary/scientific theory政治政治/经济经济/文学文学/科学理论科学理论标题案2 2例29.relativity n.相对论；相对性相对论；相对性relative adj.相对的；相关的相对的；相关的 n.亲戚亲戚r

18、elatively adv.比较而言；相对地比较而言；相对地the theory of relativity相对论相对论be relative to与与有关；相对于有关；相对于标题案2 2例30.genius(pl.geniuses)n.天才；天资；天赋天才；天资；天赋a genius at(doing)sth.（做）某事方面的天才（做）某事方面的天才have a genius for(doing)sth.有做某事的才能有做某事的才能a writer of genius 天才作家天才作家a musical/mathematical genius音乐音乐/数学天才数学天才标题案2 2例31.ge

19、ntle adj.温柔的；文静的温柔的；文静的gentler-gentlestgently adv.温柔地，温和地温柔地，温和地be gentle with对对.轻柔轻柔a gentle voice/smile/music/breeze温柔的声音温柔的声音/微微笑笑/柔和的音乐柔和的音乐/和风和风标题案2 2例32.patent n.专利；专利证书；获得专利专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj.有有专利的；受专利保护的专利的；受专利保护的apply for/obtain a patent on invention申请申请/获得获得发明专利发明专利be protected by patent受专利保

20、护受专利保护标题案2 2例33.passion n.酷爱；激情酷爱；激情with passion充满激情地充满激情地be filled with/be full of passion充满激情充满激情arouse ones passion唤醒某人的激情唤醒某人的激情have a passion for酷爱酷爱标题案2 2例34.extraordinary adj.不一般的不一般的;非凡的；意想非凡的；意想不到的不到的an extraordinary meeting/achievement/performer特别的会议特别的会议/卓卓越的成就越的成就/一位非凡的表演者一位非凡的表演者标题案2 2例

21、35.gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地逐渐地；逐步地gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的逐渐的；逐步的have changed gradually逐渐变化逐渐变化a gradual change in climate气候的逐渐变化气候的逐渐变化标题案2 2例e to power(开始开始)掌权；上台掌权；上台 be in power power n.力量；权力；能力；能量；电力供应力量；权力；能力；能量；电力供应 vt.给给提供动力提供动力powerful adj.强大的；有力的强大的；有力的 反：反：powerless adj.无权力的无权力的within/beyond ones

22、 power 在某人能力范围之在某人能力范围之内内/某人力所不及某人力所不及标题案2 2例37.consequence n.结果；后果结果；后果as a consequence=in consequence=as a result结果；因此结果；因此as a consequence of=in consequence of=as a result of作为作为的结果的结果take/suffer/face the consequences(of sth.)承担承担/遭受遭受/面临（某事的）后果面临（某事的）后果of little/no consequence不重要的；无足轻重的不重要的；无足轻重

23、的标题案2 2例38.take up a position 担任；任职担任；任职take up占用（时间）；占据（空间）；接受；占用（时间）；占据（空间）；接受；开始从事开始从事take apart拆开拆开take away带走带走take down记下记下write/note downtake in吸收吸收/摄入；理解；收留；欺骗摄入；理解；收留；欺骗take off突然成功；起飞；脱下；休假突然成功；起飞；脱下；休假标题案2 2例take on呈现；承担呈现；承担take over接管接管take notice of注意到注意到标题案2 2例39.peculiarity n.个性；特点；怪

24、异的性质个性；特点；怪异的性质peculiar adj.怪异的；特有的怪异的；特有的be peculiar to sb./sth.是某人是某人/某事物所特有的某事物所特有的for some peculiar reason出于某种奇怪的原因出于某种奇怪的原因标题案2 2例40.encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到偶然碰到；遇到 n.邂逅；遭遇邂逅；遭遇encounter problems/difficulties遇到问题遇到问题/困难困难have an encounter with与与相遇相遇偶遇：偶遇：encounter/come across/run into/meet with标题案2

25、 2例41.mourn v.哀悼；忧伤哀悼；忧伤mournful adj.忧伤的；悲痛的忧伤的；悲痛的mourn sb.哀悼某人哀悼某人mourn for为为哀伤哀伤mourn sbs death/loss/passing为某人的死而哀伤为某人的死而哀伤标题案2 2例42.remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的非凡的；显著的remarkably adv.显著地；奇异地显著地；奇异地a remarkable achievement/career/talent/woman/life/price非凡的成就非凡的成就/事业事业/才能才能/女性女性/一生一生/不菲的价格不菲的价格It is rem

26、arkable that令人惊讶的是令人惊讶的是be remarkable for因因而引人瞩目而引人瞩目标题案2 2例43.device n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器方法；技巧；装置；仪器a device for doing sth.用于做某事的设备用于做某事的设备/方法方法a device to do sth.做某事的设备做某事的设备/花招花招digital/electronic devices数字数字/电子设备电子设备标题案2 2例44.sum vi.总结；概括总结；概括 n.金额；款项；总数；总和金额；款项；总数；总和sum up总结；概括总结；概括to sum up总之；概括地说总之；

27、概括地说a sum of许多；大量许多；大量 a big/large sum of money the sum of.的数目的数目/总和总和总之：总之：in sum=in short=in brief=in a word标题案2 2例45.draft n.草稿；草案草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟起草；草拟the first/final draft of my speech我演讲的初稿我演讲的初稿/定稿定稿draft ones speech起草某人的演讲稿起草某人的演讲稿汉译英：汉译英：1.对对重要重要2.承诺做某事承诺做某事3.没有区别没有区别4.获准进入获准进入/加入加入5.承认做了某事承认做

28、了某事6.坚决要求做坚决要求做7.许多；大量许多；大量8.偶遇偶遇be vital/crucial to/forbe vital/crucial to/forcommit sb./oneself to doing sth.=make commit sb./oneself to doing sth.=make a commitment to doing sth.a commitment to doing sth.make no distinctionmake no distinctionget/obtain an admission toget/obtain an admission toack

29、nowledge doing/having done sth.acknowledge doing/having done sth.insist on/upon doing sth.insist on/upon doing sth.a sum ofa sum ofencounter/run into/come across/meet withencounter/run into/come across/meet withNoImageSection A:Reading and ThinkingTry to become not a man of success,but try rather to

30、 become a man of value.-Albert Einstein努力不是为了功成名就，而是为了成为有价值努力不是为了功成名就，而是为了成为有价值的人。的人。-阿尔伯特阿尔伯特.爱因斯坦爱因斯坦标题案2 2例1.有伟大的发现有伟大的发现2.描述性词语描述性词语3.注意注意4.对对形成更好的印象形成更好的印象Para 1.1.诺贝尔生理学或医学奖诺贝尔生理学或医学奖2.被授予被授予3.导致；通向导致；通向4.青蒿素的发现青蒿素的发现5.一种治疗疟疾至关重要一种治疗疟疾至关重要的新疗法的新疗法6.成千上万人的生命成千上万人的生命7.改善健康状况改善健康状况8.死于（外因）死于（外因）/

31、die of 9.成为成为的关键成分的关键成分10.被认为做某事被认为做某事标题案2 2例Para 2.1.尽心尽力的；坚定的；尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的坚信的2.出生于出生于3.从从毕业毕业4.北京大学医学部（原北北京大学医学部（原北京医学院）京医学院）5.中国中医研究院中国中医研究院6.旨在；目的是；以旨在；目的是；以为目标为目标aim/purpose7.起初起初8.仔细研究中医药古方仔细研究中医药古方9.传统植物疗法传统植物疗法10.v.评价；评估评价；评估11.药学属性药学属性12.不同的古代中医疗法不同的古代中医疗法13.有望战胜疟疾有望战胜疟疾标题案2 2例Para 3.1.建议做

32、某事建议做某事2.青蒿提取物青蒿提取物3.一组；一堆；一批一组；一堆；一批4.尝试做某事尝试做某事/努力做努力做5.n.液体；液体；adj.液体的液体的6.从从中获得中获得7.陷入困境；被卡住陷入困境；被卡住8.承认失败承认失败9.分析医学文献分析医学文献10.偶然地；意外地偶然地；意外地=by accident11.adv.显而易见；看来；显而易见；看来；显然显然12.萃取提取物萃取提取物13.n.物质；物品物质；物品14.在做某事之后在做某事之后after/before/while doing 15.坚决要求做某事坚决要求做某事16.确信；证实确信；证实17.被测试在被测试在/试用于试用于

33、标题案2 2例Para 4.1.根据；按照；据根据；按照；据所说所说2.一一就就on doing3.证明了传统中医药的巨大价值证明了传统中医药的巨大价值4.科学研究科学研究5.It is+n.+for sb./sth.to do sth.不规则动词不规则动词动词原形（动词原形（Do)leadgetbecomethinkbeargofindstickspread动词过去式动词过去式(Did)led/leadedgotbecamethoughtborewentfoundstuckspread动词过去分词（动词过去分词（Done)led/leadedgot/gottenbecomethoughtbo

34、rngonefoundstuckspreadUsing a lower temperature to draw out the extract,she found a substance that worked.（现在分词作（现在分词作方式状语）方式状语）非谓语动词：非谓语动词：doing表主动进行表主动进行/done表被动完成表被动完成/to do表目的未完成表目的未完成Gramma 1He lay on grass,staring at the sky for a long time.I have a lot of work to do.Surrounded by his family,h

35、e realized that he was in a hospital.标题案2 2例1._(see)from the hill,you will find the city extremely beautiful.2._(see)from the hill,the city looks beautiful.3._(understand)her good intentions,I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation.4.The speed of 6G will exceed 125/s,_(allow)for

36、a new generation of virtual reality.5._(see)that his wife was going off to sleep,he turned off the TV.SeeingSeeingSeenSeenUnderstandingUnderstandingallowinallowing gSeeingSeeingUpon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“the honour is not just mine”on/upon doing sth.一一就就Gramma 2

37、一一就就:as soon asat the sight/sound of一看见一看见/听见听见the moment/minute/instant/second+句子句子Gramma 2一一就就:immediately/directly+句子句子hardly/scarcelywhenno soonerthan（位于句首时，句子部分倒装）（位于句首时，句子部分倒装）标题案2 2例1.On _(arrive)at the tea house,the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups.2._ _you

38、 get on the airplane,start adjusting your biological clock to the destinations time.3.No sooner had she said it _ she burst into tears.4.I could hardly believe it _ I read the letter.5.Scarcely had the game started _ it began to rain.arrivinarriving gThe moment/minute/instant/secondThe moment/minute

39、/instant/secondthanthanwhenwhenwhenwhenIt is indeed an honour for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.固定句型：固定句型：It is+n.+for sb./sth.to do sth.Gramma 3it作形式主语常考句型：作形式主语常考句型：1.It is+adj.(+for/of sb.)to do sth.2.It is+adj.(possible/obvious/important)+that从句从句.

40、3.It is done(said/thought/believed/supposed/reported)+that从句从句.Gramma 3it作形式主语常考句型：作形式主语常考句型：4.It is+名词词组名词词组(a pity/a fact/a wonder/an honour/an idea/no wonder)+that从句从句.5.It+不及物动词（不及物动词（occurred/happened)+that从句从句.注意：注意：It is strange/important/necessary/essential+that(should)do标题案2 2例1.It is neces

41、sary that you _(know)about table manners of China.2._ is important that everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment.3.Its a pity _ youve missed such a good chance.4.It is clear _ the chosen answer is not the correct one.5.It _(happen)that I was out when he called.6.It is

42、 easy for me _(play)football.knowknowI It tthatthatthatthathappenedhappenedto playto playArtemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives and has improved the health for millions of people.Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract.200million;600,000;100,000;2,000;280,000;380;190 These nu

43、mbers suggest three things:How big a health problem malaria isHow much time Tu Youyou spent in looking for a possible new treatment for malariaand how patient and persistent Tu Youyou and her team were to tackle the disease.She is considered a great person because through her efforts many lives have

44、 been saved.(over 2,000)old medical texts280,000 plants(for their medical properties)using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever(a collection of)dried wormwood leavesboiling fresh wormwood and using the liquidthis did not work eitherlower temperature to draw outon themselvesmalaria patien

45、tsa standard treatmentNoImageSection B:Learning about Language1.boil2.botanical relate to与与有关有关3.properties 4.liquid such as比如比如5.substance physical material物理材料物理材料1.distinction be distinct from与与不同不同 make a distinction区分开来；做出区分区分开来；做出区分2.evaluate stand up to wear and tear耐磨性耐磨性mitment commit onese

46、lf to致力于致力于/承诺承诺/保保证证4.concluded come to conclusions得出结论得出结论5.analysing/analyzing spend time/money doing sth.花费时间花费时间/金钱做某事金钱做某事 daily behavior日常行为日常行为1.acknowledged 2.objective3.apparently4.crucial5.obtained6.insisted1.be acknowledged as/to be被认为被认为是是2.changed ones mind改变某人的主改变某人的主意意3.be about to d

47、o sth正要做某事正要做某事4.某人突然想到某人突然想到It strikes/occurs to/hits sb.that(strikestruckstruck)Sth.occurs to/strikes/hits sb.5.care about关心；担心关心；担心6.get published被出版被出版1.who2.where3.whose4.which5.who6.which1.be impressed by对对印印象深刻；被象深刻；被所感动所感动2.be not willing to do sth.不不愿做某事愿做某事3.be in power掌权；执政掌权；执政4.beyond o

48、nes control某人某人无法控制无法控制5.under construction在建造在建造中中6.be designed by由由设计设计NoImageSection C:Using Language&Assessing Your Progress标题案2 2例Para 1.1.现代物理学现代物理学2.被认为是被认为是be acknowledged/treated/seen/recognized/considered(to be/as)3.为为做出无数贡献做出无数贡献4.最为著名的最为著名的5.广义相对论广义相对论6.著名的公式著名的公式/方程式方程式7.天才天才8.有胆量的；勇敢的有

49、胆量的；勇敢的9.人物；数字；身材；图表人物；数字；身材；图表标题案2 2例Para 2.1.温柔的；文静的温柔的；文静的2.出生于出生于3.努力做努力做/尝试做尝试做4.由于；因为由于；因为5.入学考试的通识部分入学考试的通识部分6.即使；尽管即使；尽管7.获得卓越的成绩获得卓越的成绩8.在做某事之后在做某事之后9.成功做某事成功做某事succeed in doing sth.标题案2 2例Para 3.1.寻找寻找2.职员；店员职员；店员3.瑞士专利局瑞士专利局4.在做某事期间在做某事期间5.出于对出于对的热情的热情6.继续做某事（继续做某事（to do另另一件事；一件事；doing同一件

50、同一件事）事）7.获得博士学位获得博士学位8.被记录为被记录为9.四篇非同寻常的物理学四篇非同寻常的物理学论文论文10.逐渐地；逐步地逐渐地；逐步地11.作为作为而出名而出名12.能够做某事能够做某事13.全职的全职的/兼职兼职part-time14.被授予被授予15.光电效应光电效应标题案2 2例Para 4.1.（开始）掌权；上台（开始）掌权；上台2.犹太人；犹太人的犹太人；犹太人的3.学术机构学术机构4.结果；因此结果；因此5.在做某事之后在做某事之后6.担任；任职担任；任职7.美国普林斯顿高等研究美国普林斯顿高等研究院院8.在在方面取得重大成方面取得重大成就就标题案2 2例Para 5