2019年中国海洋大学硕士考研真题240英语.pdf

1、中国海洋大学2019年硕士研究生招生考试试题科目代码:240 科目名称:英语-，幢幢-Part 1 VocabulaT and Grammar(20 points)Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C,and D.岛ushould choose the one that best completes the sentence.1.The plane must be capable of very high tempe

2、ratures.A.sustaining B.maintaining C.retaining D.attaining 2.Leaming to work together is a pa口ofthetraining program.A.crucial B.detached C.concise D.insistent 3.Cora J.Rupp has spent her life in art and wishes more of us would jump into the pool.A.enlightened B.immersed C.contented D.destined 4.She

3、was a(an)speaker,able to move and inspire audiences.A.rebellious B.subtle C.eloquent D.pathetic 5.A key issue for higher education in the 1990s is the need for greater of courses.A.capacity B.complexity C.diversity D.deformity 6.ln 1988 the drop-out rate reached a(an)92 percent.A.staggering B.wideni

4、ng C.resounding D.intriguing 7.At the end ofthe programme we have an interview with Senator Goldwater.A.inclusive B.extensi v e C.inIensive D.exclusive 8.Some birds fly at night and by the stars.A.surpass B.speculate C.retreat D.navigate 9.its raining,which means that your football match will be can

5、celled.A.persuasively B.presumably C.authentically D.earnestl y 10.She was a writer of astonishing imagination and A.stability B.practicality C.publicity D.originality 11.Losing the witness wilI seriously the governme时scase against Jones.A.underestimate B.understate C.undertake D.undermine 12.It was

6、 not a conscious choice to from public life.A.retreat B.contend C.transcend D.aspire 13.And in 1954 Eliots influence and authority were A.unparalleled B.animated 14.Employers seem to share the general workers.A.misbehavior B.misconception C.wicked D.impoverished that young people are more efficient

7、than older C.proportion D.discrimination-幽-唰-国-特别提醒:答案必须写在答题纸上，若写在试卷或苹稿纸丰元效。共6页第1页15.By the end of this month,we surely a satisfactory solution to the problem.A.have found B.will be finding C.wiII have found D.are finding 16.The speech,a lively discussion started.A.being delivered B.was delivered C.

8、be delivered D.having been delivered 17.Without facts,we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge our thinking.A.which to be based on B.which to base upon C.upon which to base D.to which to be based 18.Japan is not very well understood in the west;一一westemersdo know see

9、m to be either extremely negative or extremely positive.A.wh B.ili 19.With all this work on hand,she C.which D.as to the dance party last night.A.oughtnt to go B.hadnt gone C.shouldnt have gone D.mustnt have gone 20.for their support,he would have gone bankrupt.A.If it is not B.If it should not be C

10、.Were it D.Werent it Part 11 Vocabulary and Structure(10 points)Directions:There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word tht best completes the sentence.21.The water may be carried by 22.She finally ran away for of a pipe.that he would kill her.23.This i

11、s something Norwegians and the South Chinese have in seafood!24.The officers had run the;we both love fresh AU OU P3 p3 m p3 AU Qb n LV hu rl nu 25.People nowadays have become very conscious of the threat which modern living to our natural environment.26.Im thinking of up for a yoga course.27.A man

12、escaped from the prison last night.1t was a long time the guards discovered.28.proposal should be accepted is left to the girl herselfto make a decision.29.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary mistakes.that it helps us to find out and correct 30.Our school breaks for the summer holidays on July

13、 10th.Part 111 Translation(15 points)Section A 四-特别提醒:答案必须写在答题纸上，若写在试卷或草稿纸上无效。共6页第2页Directions:Translate thefollowing sentences into Chinese.31.Life saves more opportunities for people who are willing and able to reform and innovate.32.In a major victory for Chinglish speakers everywhere,the phrase

14、add oil!has been officially added to the 0.矿rdEnglish Dictionary.33.Instead,the major driver of Chinese economic growth today is its domestic demand,driven by household consumption,infrastructural investments,and public goods consumption.Section B Directions:Translate the following sentences into En

15、glish.34.大多数父母所关心的是提供给孩子尽可能的最好的教育。35.如果玛丽一小时以前回来，就不会被大雨淋湿了。Part IV Reading Comprehension(40 points)Section A Directions:Read the passage carlly.There are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choicend mark the corresponding letler on the Answer Sheet with a single line throug

16、h the center.The big identity拍e位bustlast week wasjust a taste ofwhats to come.Heres how to protect your good name.HERES THE SCARY THTNG about the identity-theft ring that the feds cracked last w巳ek:there was nothing any of its estimated 40,000 victims could have done to prevent it from happening.Thi

17、s was an inside job,accordi吨tocourt documents.A lowiy heip-desk worker-at Teledata Communications,a software firrn that helps banks access credit reports online,allegedly stole passwords for th05e reports and sold them to a group of 20 thieves at$60 a pop.That allowed the gang to cherry-pick consume

18、rs with good credit and apply for all kinds of accounts in their names.C05t to the victims:$3 million and rising.Even scarier is that this,the largest identity-theft bust to date,is just a drop in the bit bucket.More than 700,000 Americans have their credit hijacked every year.lts one of crimes bigg

19、est growth markets.A name,address and Social Security number一一-whichcan often be found on the Web-一一一isall anybody needs to apply for a bogus line of credit.Credit companies make$1.3 tril1ion annually and lose less than 2%of that revenue to fraud,so theres little financial incentive for them to make

20、 the application process more secure.As it stands now,it5 up to you to protect your identity.The good news is that there are plenty of steps you can take.Most credit thieves are opportunists,not well-organized gangs.A lot of them go Dumpster diving for those millions of pre-approved credit-card mail

21、ings that go out every day.Others steal wallets and return them,taking only a Social Security number.Shredding your junk mail and leaving your Social Security-蜀-.-特别提醒;答案必须写在答题纸上，若写在试卷或草稿纸上无效。共6页第3页h同-card at home can save a lot of agony later.But the most effective way to keep your identity clean i

22、s to check your credit reports once or twice a year.There are three major credit-report outfits:Equifax(at ),Trans-Union()andExperian().All allow you to order reports on1ine,which is a lot better than wading through voice-mail hell on their 800 lines.Of the three,1 found Trans-Unions website to be t

23、he cheapest and most comprehensive laying out state-by-state prices,rights and tips for consumers in easy-to-read fashion.If youre lucky enough to live in Colorado,Georgia,Maryland,Massachusetts,New Jersey or Vermont,you are entitled to one free report a year by law.Otherwise its going to cost$8 to$

24、14 each time.Avoid services that offer to monitor your reports year-round for about$70;thats$10 more than the going rate among thieves.If you think youre a victim of identity theft,you can ask for fraud alerts to be put on fi le at each of the three credit-report companies.You can also download a th

25、eft-report form at www.consumer.gov/idtheft,which,along with a local police report,should help when irate creditors come knocking.Just dont expect justice.That audacious help-desk worker was one of the fewer than 2%of identity thieves who are ever caught.36.What is the trend of credit-theft crime?A.

26、Tightly suppressed.B.孔10refrightening.c.Rapidly increasing.D.Loosely controlled.3.The expression inside job(Line 6,P aragraph 1)most probabiy means A.a crime that is committed by a person working for the victim B.a crime that should be punished severely C.a crime that does great harm to the victim D

27、.a crime that poses a great threat to the society 38.The creditors can protect their identity in the following way EXCEPT A.destroying your junk mail B.leaving your Social Security card at home c.visiting the credit-report website regularly D.obtaining the free report from the govemment 39.Why is it

28、 easy to have credit-theft?A.More people are using credit service.B.The application program is not safe enough.C.Creditors usually disclose their identity.D.Creditors are not careful about their identity.40.What is the best title ofthe text?-帽-特别提醒:答案必须写在答题纸上，若写在试卷或苹稿纸丰元效。一甲一共6页第4页A.The danger of cr

29、edit-theft B.The 10ss of the creditors c.How to protect your good name D.Why the creditors lose their identity Section B Directions:Read the passage car，d今.Answer the questions in the卢westpossible words 向otexceeding 20 words.)A team of geologists is hard at work atop a sleeping volcano.They take sam

30、ples of ash and gases,hoping to find information about when the volcano may awaken.Geologists are scientists that study rocks.These scientists secure instruments onto this molten mountain to measure small ea口hquakesand other activity.The information they receive from inside and outside of the volcan

31、o can be used to track eruptions.Half of the team hopes to determine what is occurring inside the volcano.Increased temperatures,excessive gases,and swelling of certain areas are all waming signs that volcanic activity may fol1ow.Domes on the surface of the volcano sometimes crack and reveal red-mol

32、ten lava inside,j ust below the surface.They indicate that the volcano may soon erupt.The other half of the group works at the base of the volcano.They study the outside of the volcano and also analyze the area surrounding it.They use survey equipment to measure ground tilting,a possible sign of fut

33、ure volcanic eruption.The land around the volcano resembles the iandscape of the nloon.Craters,laige rock.s,and a lack of vegetation tell of previous eruptions.These geologists know that working near a volcano can be very dangerous.However,any information they can gather in order to predict a mighty

34、 explosion is extremely valuable.Monitoring volcanic activity is an important geological job.It can help give the people who live around the volcano time to evacuate,if an eruption is imminent.41.In paragraph 1,the author uses sleeping(Line 1)and awakens(Line 2)to describe volcano.What literary devi

35、ce is it when we use human characteristics to describe non-human animals，o均ects，or ideas?42.Why do the scientists secure instruments onto the volcano?43.What are the signs of a future volcanic eruption?44.Why is the team of geologists divided up?45.What does the word imminent(Line 4,Paragraph 4)mean

36、?Part V Writing(15 points)Directions:For的ispart,you are required to writeshort essay on the topic 0/College-蛐-特别提醒:答案必须写在答题纸上，若写在试卷或苹稿纸上无效。共6页第5页一一-一J Students Spending Habits.Study the chart below carefully.You should write t lest 120 words covering the infomationpovidedrndfollowing the outline given below:1.请描述图表。2.你对图表中大学生消费习惯的看法。3.你认为大学生应该培养怎样的消费习惯。缩在:稳稳lli鸟;二MJ3主运程草蒙古:;:能激缆，街爱意袋忽激得川且也鳞偶尔不够掰然嫌不够剿d、重袭等键事苍苍露集黯草莓Z?数r句仰伊制2叫amw陆问mk.vv，4部呢笃倡咱J忍气磁命耶路跚fu海瓣省毡，去岳母竭圄差，也?-部。露露车续/:.-.i够.搓手瑶龟葬/号:碑j辈辈拿定鳞拿走像辍掰较豁然特别提醒:答案必须写在答题纸上，若写在试卷或苹稿纸主元效。共6页第6页