2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册Unit 5 Music 全单元词汇讲解(ppt课件).pptx

1、Unit 5 musicvocabularyclassical adj.古典的，经典的classical literature a classical musician classic adj.传统的，最优秀的，典型的 a classic mistake/caseenergyn.能源；能量；精力(be)full of energy 精力充沛have the energy to do sth.有精力做某事devote ones energy/energies to.某人把精力投入到.*energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的；积极的 feel energetic This was a

2、time when people devoted all their energy to work.The more he worked,the more _(energy)he became.energeticSoul n.灵魂，心灵He sold her soul for money.她为金钱而出卖她的灵魂。There was a feeling of restlessness deep in her soul.她内心深处感到焦躁不安。*某种人;人 Youre a brave soul.你真勇敢。There wasnt a soul in sight(=nobody was in sigh

3、t).连个人影都不见。hip-hopinstrumentWind instrumentStringed instrumentbagpipesPipavirtual adj.很接近的；事实上的;虚拟的虚拟现实 virtual reality虚拟合唱团 virtual choirchoirconductor（conduct）composer(compose)stagecomposition n.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品作文；小论文compose v.作曲，创作；组成，构成 compose/write music 作曲作曲 compose/write a song compose a poe

4、m be composed of 由.组成/构成composer n.作曲家；作曲者We must limit the _(compose)to 1,000 words.The audience _(compose)largely of young positionis composedopportunity n.机会，时机take/seize/use an opportunity 把握住把握住/抓住抓住/利用一个机会利用一个机会miss/lose/waste an opportunity 错过错过/失去失去/浪费一个机会浪费一个机会the opportunity to do sth 做某事的

5、机会做某事的机会Students then have an opportunity _(improve)their products.不定式作后置定语to improveperform v.做；履行；执行perform ones dutyperform an operation/experimentperform ones promise演出；表演 perform music工作，运转（好不好）perform badly/well/poorlyListening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it _(perform)live is q

6、uite another.being performedperformance n.C表演，演出；C演技；U/C表现，业绩give performances/a performance 表演表演put on a performance 表演表演a good/bad performance 好的好的/不好的表现不好的表现the countrys economic performance 国家国家的经济的经济状况状况performer n.表演者，演员表演者，演员演播室，录音棚，工作室ordinary adj.普通的，平凡的ordinary people/clothesan ordinary-lo

7、oking manan ordinary dayout of ordinary 不寻常不寻常ordinary/common/usual/normalordinary 普通、无奇特之处普通、无奇特之处common 常见、不足为奇常见、不足为奇 common senseusual 惯常惯常 as usualnormal 正常正常 return to normalenablevt.使能够；使可能enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事使某人能够做某事 Listening to music enables me to relax and forget my problems.able

8、adj.有能力的有能力的be able to do sthunable adj.不会不会的，不能的的，不能的ability n.能力能力；才能；才能disability n.无能无能；残疾；无资格；不利；残疾；无资格；不利条件条件The internet enables us _(exchange)ideas with many others to checks our claims(主张),and to judge our action.to exchangeprove v.证明，展现prove(to sb)thatprove sth to sbprove sb wrongIt has be

9、en proved thatprove(to be)+adj./n.To his satisfaction,he proved his talent in classical music to the public._ eating more vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.It has been proved thataward v.授予 n.奖品give sb an award 给某人颁奖award sth to sb(for)=award sb sth(f

10、or)（因）把授予/颁发给某人an award ceremony 颁奖仪式The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.fall in love withbe in love withThey fell in love with each other three years ago,and they have been in love with each other for three years.动作，不与段时间连用状态，可与段时间连用originaladj.原来的，独创的

11、，原作的your original plan 你原来的计划 an original idea 一个独到的见解an original thinker 一个有创意的人n.原件，原作This painting is a copy;the original is in Madrid.这幅画是复制品，原画在马德里。originally adv.最初，起初origin n.起源，由来，起因，出身He was a capable musician and some of his original compositions proved popular with all walks of life.Many

12、buildings on the campus are his _(origin)creations.Our school was _(original)very small.originaloriginallystage n.（发展或进展的）时期，阶段，状态（多指剧场中的）舞台This technology is still in its early stages.The audience threw flowers onto the stage.in the early/later/final stage 在初期/后期/最终阶段reach/get to a stage 到达某一阶段stag

13、e+where/in which 定语从句当先行词是case,stage,situation,position,point,stage等表抽象地点的名词时，关系副词用where或者用in+which.altogether adv.(用以强调)全部(completely)，总共(in total)How much do I owe you altogether?Ten explorers altogether attended the meeting.thus adv.因此；从而；所以 therefore以此方式；如此；这样The universities have expanded,thus

14、allowing many more people the chance of higher education.大学扩招了，这样就使更多人能有机会接受高等教育。He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.他是长子，因此是这个封号的继承人。nowadays adv.at the present time=at presentNowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的a gradual change in climatea gradual proces

15、sa gradual increase in the birth rate gradually adv.have changed graduallycapable adj.有能力的；有才能的be capable of(doing)sth 有能力(做)a strong capable woman 一个坚强能干的女人capable hands 能手，高手I m perfectly capable of _(get)through the task.gettingcapably adv.incapable adj.relief n.（不快过后的）宽慰，轻松；解脱（焦虑、痛苦等的）减轻，消除，缓和in

16、 relief 如释重负，松了口气to ones relief 使某人兴奋的是Its a relief to do sth.做某事令人欣慰relievev.解除，减轻，缓和（不快或痛苦）减轻（问题的严重性）；缓和；缓解to relieve anxiety/stress 消除焦虑缓解压力efforts to relieve poverty 缓解贫困的努力Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her.cure v.治愈，治好（病人或动物）;治好（疾病）;解决，了结（问题）cure+人/疾病 cure sthcure sb of

17、 sth 治愈某人的病，改正某人的不良行为或态度n.药；药物；疗法 a cure for cancerNothing could cure her _ her impatience with Anna.The best cure _ boredom is hard work.90%of patients can be cured _ the disease.ofofforabsorded in sth/sbbe/become absorbed in被吸引住，专心致志Absorbed in their game,these children didnt feel hungry at all.Th

18、ey were completely absorbed in each other.No previous experience is necessary for this job.这一工作无需相关的经验。the previous day/owner 前一天/前一个主人previous to在以前previous adj.先前的；以往的以前的经验They made investigations previous to _(reach)a conclusion.reachingunemployedemploy v.雇佣，使用How many people does the company emp

19、loy?Employ the most up-to-date technology.employ sb(as sth)employ sb to do sth be employed in doing sth从事于，忙于（做某事）She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done.她忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。unemployed adj.失业的，待业的become/be unemployed the unemployedemployment n.就业，工作，使用unemployment n.失业，失业人数employer

20、 n.雇主 employee n.雇员romantic adj./n.create a romantic atmosphereromantic literaturea romantic who longed for adventureimpactn.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力have an impact on 对.有影响have no impact on 对.没有影响对.有影响 have an effect/influence onmake a difference to When I was young，I didnt know much about the harmful impacts

21、of smoking.aimn.目的；目标目的；目标 vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在目的是；旨在with the aim of.以为目标，意在achieve ones aim 达到某人的目的take aim at./aim()at (把）向瞄准aim to do sth/aim at doing sth力求达到；力争做到be aimed at (计划或想法等)旨在，目的是aimless adj.无目的的 aimlessly adv.无目的地He went to London with the aim of finding a job as c

22、omposer.These measures _(aim)at promoting fully automatic driving.Moreover,teamwork is required in order to achieve these _(aim).are aimedaimsset sth.up安装好安装好(设备或机器设备或机器)；建立；设立；创建；开办；建立；设立；创建；开办set up the equipment set up a business 开办公司set up a tentThey set up a wildlife reserve to protect animals

23、from being hunted.set up 设立；建立；搭起set out 出发set off 出发；使爆炸set down 记下；写下set aside 把放在一边；留出set out to do sth.开始做某事set about doing sth.开始做某事 equipmentn.U设备；装备a piece of equipment一件设备office/medical equipment 办公/医疗设备equip vt.装备，配备（-pp-）equip.with.用来装备 be equipped with.配有to be fully/poorly equipped 装备装备齐全

24、齐全/简陋简陋equip sb.for sth.使某人能胜任某事First you should consider how to equip yourself to earn a living.He equipped himself with a street plan.他随身带着一张街道平面图。The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。try out参加选拔(或试演)；试验，测验He got to try out all the new software.try out

25、all types of foreign dishestry out for 参加选拔(或试演)try to do sth.努力做某事努力做某事 try doing sth.尝试尝试try on 试穿；试戴试穿；试戴 try for 试图获得；力争赢得试图获得；力争赢得try ones best to do sth.竭尽所能做某事竭尽所能做某事have a try 试一试试一试All this changed after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested I try out _ the basketball tea

26、m.Next came the moment when I asked them to have _ try themselves.foratalentn.天才；天资；天赋have a talent/gift for.有的天资/天赋show a talent for.表现出才能a man of many talents 多才多艺的男子talented/gifted adj.有才能的，有才干的be talented/gifted in.在方面有才能 Tony is gifted _ writing music;he is very likely to be a Beethoven.她在音乐方面很

27、有天赋。She has a great gift for music.inassumevt.以为；假设assume sb./sth.to be.假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that.据认为Let us/Lets assume（that）我们假设Its generally/usually assumed that 普遍/通常认为 I assumed that he had gone for a walk.Its generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.additionIn addition to“除以

28、外（还）”，短语介词，后面接宾语In addition“除此之外，另外”，介词短语，单独作状语,相当于whats more,moreover,furthermoreIn addition,there is one further point to make.此外，还有一点要说。In addition to swimming,she likes playing the piano.add v.增加,加添;加;补充说,继续说Shall I add your name to the list?He added that they would return a week later.Add more

29、honey if you have a sweet tooth.disease n.U/C病，疾病；弊端，恶疾heart disease a deadly/rare/serious diseasea universal disease 全球性疾病cure sb of diseaseGreed(贪婪)is a disease of modern society.ache n.&v.疼痛Im aching all over.我周身疼痛.*v.渴望 ache for 渴望 ache to do sth.渴望做某事He ached to see her.headache toothache stoma

30、chache backache have(a)headachetreatmentn.治疗；对待；处理under medical treatment正在接受治疗give sb.treatment 为某人治疗get/have/receive treatment 接受治疗need/require treatment 需要治疗treat v.治疗;对待;处理treat sb.as.把某人当看待treat sb./oneself to.用款待某人/自己treat sb.for sth.治疗某人的.treat .with.用.治疗.from(then)on 从从(那那)时起时起from now on从今以

31、后from that day on 从那天起from today on 从今天起lean v.依靠，倾斜Can I lean my bike against the wall?She walked slowly,leaning on her sons arm.I leaned back in my chair.A man was leaning out of the window.get through(设法)处理；完成；设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；通过；用完I think you can get through the first two chapters.I cant get throug

32、h to the manager.First I have to get through the exams.He had to lower his head to get through the door.It is hard to see how people will get through the winter.satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰with satisfaction 满足地；满意地to ones satisfaction 使某人满意的是a sense of satisfaction 满足感satisfy vt.使满足；使满意使满足；使满意satisfied a

33、dj.感到满意的感到满意的 be/feel satisfied with.对对感到满意感到满意satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的令人满意的She looked back on her career with great _(satisfy).The proposed plan will not satisfy everyone.Wildlife watching also creates _(satisfy)memories.We are not satisfied _ these results.satisfaction satisfying withbein

34、g存在；生物；身心come into beinghuman beingsa strange being from another planetvarious adj.各种不同的；各种各样的Students should take an active part in various after-class activities.somehow adv.以某种方式（或方法）由于某种未知的原因；不知为什么；不知怎么地We must stop him from seeing her somehow.Somehow,I dont feel I can trust him.reaction n.反应；回应in reaction to对的反应(to是介词)a reaction to 对.的反应a chain reaction 连锁反应 What was the audiences reaction to the concert?react to 对作出回应(to是介词)