高考评价体系下的英语书面表达的复习备考课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习.pptx

1、高考评价体系下的英语书面表达的复习备考 一、高考评价体系要点回顾 二、2022年新高考I卷英语试题分析 三、高考评价体系下的英语书面表达现状 四、高考评价体系下的英语书面表达的备考反思 五、高考评价体系下的英语书面表达的备考建议一、高考评价体系要点回顾 2022I01 2022I 2022I02 A234+70=304B338+110=448C 292+111=403D 335+133=468 252+69=321236 211 第一节 80 第二节 313 150 2022I A234+70 =304B338+110=448C 292+111=403D 335+133=468 252+69

2、=321Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course:Essay 1=10%;Essay 2-15%;Essay 3=15%;Essay 4=20%.Group Assignments(30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments(作业)during the course.All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date t

3、hrough Blackboard,our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Test/Group Work/Homework(10%)Class activities will vary from day to day,but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the

4、previous class lecture/discussion,so it is important to take careful notes during class.Additionally,from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home,both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date

5、will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date,it will earn a zero.Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero.Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,

6、D;Below 60,E.Essays(60%)AGrading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scaleintroduction n.入门课程；入门导论scale n (用于计量数量、速度、质量等的)标准；级别grade n.(学校的)成绩；评分等级assignment n.(分配的)任务；作业submit v.提交，呈递assign v.确 定(时 间、地 点 等)work n.(尤指为某一目的进行的)学习；研究draw v.【熟词生义】获取；得到additionally adv.除此之外；此外assign vt.布置；指派(

7、工作、任务等)grade v.给 评分/分等级due date n.到期日；截止日period n.【熟词生义】学时；课时excuse v.【熟词生义】准许 离开，请求准予离开 rewrite v.重写；改写 An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a lettergrade for each class period it is late.分析：not submtted in class为过去分词短语作后置定语，修 饰essay；it is late为省略关系副词when的定语从句，修饰先行 词class perio

8、d。句意：没有按期在课堂上提交论文，每迟交一节课，分数就 降一个等级。21.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A textbook.B.An exam paper.22.How many parts is a students final grade made up of?23.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A.You will receive a zero.B.You will lose a letter grade.C.You will

9、be given a test.D.You will have to rewrite it.C.A course plan.D.An academic article.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.BLike most of us,I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.The arugula(芝麻菜)was to make a nice green salad,rounding out a roast chicken dinner.But I ended up working late.Then friends

10、called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed,the arugula went bad.Even worse,I had unthinkingly bought way too much;I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry,“food waste goes against the mor

11、al grain,”as Elizabeth Royte writes in this months cover story.Itsjaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away-from“ugly”(but quite eatable)vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the wat

12、er,fuel,and other resources used to grow it.That makes food waste an environmental problem.In fact,Royte writes,“if food waste were a country,it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”If thats hard to understand,lets keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my r

13、efrigerator.Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time-but for him,its more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington.D.C.,which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of

14、food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有 瑕疲的)produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.And the strawberries?Volunteers will wash,cut,and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious,yer so often we just dont think.“Everyone can play a part in reduci

15、ng waste,whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you wont eat.”Curtin says.https:/ v.(迅速而随意地)摆放，放置freezer n.(冰箱中的)冷冻室，冰柜unthinkingly adv.不加思考地way adv.远远地，大大地(waytoo much 太多)jaw-dropping adj.令人吃惊的perfectly adv.完全

16、地，非常reject v.【熟词生义】(因质量不好而)废弃 near v.临近(某一时间)recover v.【熟词生义】回收，重新利 produce n.【熟词生义】农产品dry v.(使)变干unintentionally adv.无意地consumption n.消费量，消耗量 be mindful of 想着；考虑到go to waste 浪费掉roundout 使 圆满；使 完整end up (尤指经历一系列意料之外的事情后)最终处于；最终成为 work late 加班；工作到很晚call with a dinner invitation 打电话邀请吃饭go bad 变质；腐坏 go

17、 hungry挨饿cover story (杂志的)封面故事 greenhouse gas 温室气体 down the road 在路上reduce waste 减少浪费have good reasons for sth.对某事有充分的理由moral decline 道德滑坡 make sth out of sth 用某物制作某物throw out/away扔掉；丢弃 go against the moral grain 违背道德准则large amounts of 大量的 take donations 接受捐赠 play a part in在 中发挥作用 side dish 配菜It s j

18、aw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrownaway from“ugly”(but quite eatable)vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.分析：It 作形式主语，真正的主语是how 引导的从句；破折 号后的内容是对前面内容的补充说明；rejected by grocers 及 thrown into restaurant garbage cans为过去分词短语作后

19、置定语，分别修饰 vegetables 和dishes。句意 令人瞠目结舌的是，有很多相当好的食物被扔掉了 从“长相难看”(但还可以吃)的被杂货店拒绝的蔬菜，到大量 没吃完就被扔进餐馆垃圾桶的饭菜。24.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A.We pay little attention to food waste.C.We waste more vegetables than meat.D.We have good reasons for wasting food.25.What is a conse

20、quence of food waste according to the text?C.Energy shortage.D.Worldwide starvation.26.What does Curtins company do?A.It produces kitchen equipment.B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C.It helps local farmers grow fruits.D.It makes meals out of unwanted food.27.What does Curtin suggest people

21、do?C.Go shopping once a week.D.Eat in restaurants less often.A.Moral decline.B.Environmental harm.A.Buy only what is needed.B.Reduce food consumption.B.We waste food unintentionally at times.CThe elderly residents(居 民)in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feelinglon

22、ely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织)to reduce loneliness and improve elderly peoples wellbeing.It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia,a serious illness of the mind.Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among t

23、hose taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.She said:“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.“I like the project a lot.I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at n

24、ight to see theyve gone to bed.“Its good to have a different focus.People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them.Im enjoying the creative activities,and it feels great to have done something useful.”There are now 700 elderly people looki

25、ng after hens in 20 care homes in the North East,and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson,extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street,one of the first to embark on the project,said:“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions

26、.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”Lynn Lewis,director of Notting Hill Pathways,said:“We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”https:/www.telegraph.co.

27、uk/news/health/elder/11750459/Lonely-elderly-given-hens-to-keep-them-company.htmlCloneliness n.孤 独dementia n.痴呆keep v.【熟词生义】养；饲养 countrywide adv 遍及全国地benefit n.益处promot v.促进；提升welfare n.幸福；福祉affect v.影响gain vi.获得personality n.个性oppose v.反对evaluate v.评价profitable adj.有利润的；有益的 ages n.很长时间wellbeing n.健

28、康；幸福 staff n.全体职工 focus n.重点session n.会议；会期ensure v.确保 care home 护理院；照护所 stop sb doing sth 防止某人做某事dream up 想 出(尤 指 不 同 寻 常 的 计 划、主 意)suffer dementia 患有痴呆症 a reduction in sth 某事物的减少in use 在使用 take part in 参加；参与used to do sth 过去常常做某事 financial support 财政支持 roll out 正式推出(新产品、服务等)embark on 着手；开始 a share

29、d interest 共同的兴趣 the aged 老人a sense of achievement 成就感 recover ones memory 恢复记忆 be well received 很受欢迎look forward to 期待 part-timejobs 兼职工作 raise money for 为筹钱it takes ages to do sth 做某事需要花很长时间The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduceloneliness and improve elderly peoples wellbeing.分析：动

30、词不定式短语在句中作状语，表目的。句意：该项目由当地一家慈善机构策划，旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况。28.What is the purpose of the project?A.To ensure harmony in care homes.B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C.To raise money for medical research.D.To promote the elderly peoples welfare.29.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A.She has l

31、earned new life skills.B.She has gained a sense of achievement.C.She has recovered her memory.D.She has developed a strong personality.30.What do the underlined words“embark on”mean in paragraph 7?31.What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?C.It is highly profitable.D.It take

32、s ages to see the results.A.It is well received.B.It needs to be more creative.A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.DHuman speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds,from the common“m”and“a”to the rare clicks of some southern African languages.But why are certain sounds more common than other

33、s?A ground-breaking,five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the worlds languages.More than 30 years ago,the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals,such as“f”and“v”,were more common in the language

34、s of societies that ate softer foods.Now a team of researchers led by Damin Blasi at the University of Zurich,Switzerland,has found how and why this trend arose.They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned(对齐),making it hard to produce labiodentals,which

35、are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth.Later,our jaws changed to an overbite structure(结构),making it easier to produce such sounds.The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period.Food became easier to chew at this po

36、int.The jawbone didnt have to do as much work and so didnt grow to be so large.Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age,with the use of“f”and“v”increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years.These

37、sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago.“The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appear

38、ance of human beings,but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,”said Steven Moran,a member of the research team.D篇原文出处：https:/ n.(尤见于非洲南部某些语言的)吸气音certain adj.某 些note that 指出；特别提到trend

39、n.趋势arise v.发生；产生confirm v.(尤指提供证据来)证实 present adj.存在set n.一套；一组product n.产物；结果structure v.组 织；安 排drive v.推动dynamic adj.动态的；发展变化的 lead to 导致speech sound 语 音the upper and lower front teeth 上下门牙 touch sth.to sth.把某物贴着某物 the lower lip 下嘴唇be connected with 与 有关at this point 在这个时期the popular view 普遍的观点re

40、main stable 保持稳定the appearance of human beings 人类的出现 the huge variety of 种类繁多的 cultural diversity 文化多样性 A ground-breaking,five-year study shows that diet-relatedchanges in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the worlds languages.分析：第一个that 引导的是宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中有一个that 引导的定语从句，

41、修饰先行词 speech sounds。句意 一项为期五年的突破性研究表明，由于饮食改变，人 类咬合发生了变化，导致产生了一些新的语音。这些语音目 前存在于世界上一半的语言中。32.Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damin Blasis research focuson?A.Its variety.B.Its distribution.C.Its quantity.D.Its development.33.Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodent

42、als?A.They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B.They could not open and close their lips easily.C.Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D.Their lower front teeth were not large enough.34.What is paragraph 5 mainly about?B.Potential application of the research findings.C.A further explanati

43、on of the research methods.D.A reasonable doubt about the research process.35.What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?A.It is key to effective communication.B.It contributes much to cultural diversity.C.It is a complex and dynamic system.D.It drives the evolution of human bei

44、ngs.A.Supporting evidence for the research results.http:/ first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.Youll work harder if you train with someone else.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E.How can you write a good seeking trainin

45、g partner notice?F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled“Five Reasons to Thank YourWorkout Partner.”One reason was:“Youll actually show up if you know someone

46、is waiting for you at the gym,”while another read:“36 ”With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙)competition.A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.Youll work harder if you train with someone else.

47、E.How can you write a good“seeking training partner”notice?F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.So,how do you find a workout partner?First of all,decide what you want from that person.37 Or do you just wa

48、nt to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility?Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.C.Youll work harder if you train with someone else.D.Do

49、 you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E.How can you write a good“seeking training partner”notice?F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.You might think about posting what you are looking f

50、or on social media,butit probably wont result in a useful response.38 if you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.You l