中考英语《任务型阅读》市级公开课课件.ppt（无音视频素材）

1、专题复习：专题复习：任务型阅读任务型阅读TASK BASED READING 任务型阅读是南京市近几年来的任务型阅读是南京市近几年来的一种中考题型，要求考生根据阅读文一种中考题型，要求考生根据阅读文章提供的信息，根据不同的要求，完章提供的信息，根据不同的要求，完成相关的任务。常常以阅读短文填表成相关的任务。常常以阅读短文填表格、阅读短文回答问题或阅读短文填格、阅读短文回答问题或阅读短文填空等形式出现。空等形式出现。考试说明解读：考试说明解读：Learning aims:2.To learn to grasp some skills of doing Task-based reading.1.T

2、o learn to grasp the steps of doing Task-based reading.Han Geng is a member of the popular boy band Super Junior in South Korea.The band has 12 members.He is the only Chinese.Han was born in Heilongjiang Province on February 9th,1984.In 1997,he went to Beijing to learn how to dance with nobody toget

3、her.In 2001,a Korean music company discovered the 17-year-old boy.After that,he spent three years in South Korea receiving lessons in singing,dancing and acting.When he got to Korea,he couldnt speak any Korean.He worked very hard to learn it.He wrote the words on small pieces of paper and stuck them

4、 on his walls.“Every night I read and tried to remember some words before I went to bed,”he said.Now he can not only speak Korean but also sing in Korean.Han says that he was born for the stage.“When Im on stage,theres nothing in my mind.I just go with the flow of the music,”he said.Unlike on stage,

5、the young man is very quiet in life.He likes to do things on his ownreading,listening to music and watching horror films.He hopes someday he can play the lead role in an action movie,and be like his hero Andy Lau.任务型解析任务型解析Han Geng is a member of the popular boy band Super Junior)and be like his her

6、o Andy Lau.)He worked very hard to learn it.)4.himself（how to dance with nobody.指无人与他跳，他自己练）指无人与他跳，他自己练）5.13/thirteen（1997-1984,或或2001年年17岁，岁，那那么么1997年年13岁）岁）he spent three yearsreceiving lessons 但答题上一个单词但答题上一个单词learned)9.alone（He likes to do things on his own.中文指独自地中文指独自地)He hopes someday he can pl

7、ay the lead role 一个词独立成分一个词独立成分)3.Weight（66kg,指指66千克千克,所以填体重）所以填体重）8.Character/Personality(the young man is very quiet in life.生活中安静是他的个性。）生活中安静是他的个性。）Han Geng is a member of the popular boy band Super Junior)and be like his hero Andy Lau.)He worked very hard to learn it.)捕捉信息能力：捕捉信息能力：基础题基础题4.himse

8、lf（how to dance with nobody.指无人与他跳，他自己练）指无人与他跳，他自己练）5.13/thirteen（1997-1984,或或2001年年17岁，岁，那那 1997年年13岁）岁）he spent three yearsreceiving lessons 但答题中上一个单词但答题中上一个单词learned)9.alone（He likes to do things on his own.中中 文指独自地文指独自地)He hopes someday he can play the lead role 一个词独立成一个词独立成分分)10.Hope/Wish(信息加工能

9、力：信息加工能力：活用题活用题3.Weight（66kg,指指66千克千克,所以填体重）所以填体重）8.Character/Personality(the young man is very quiet in life.生活中安静是他的个性。）生活中安静是他的个性。）概括信息能力：概括信息能力：概括题概括题receivedHeroWeighthimselfpopularhardaloneHope/Wish13/thirteenCharacter/PersonalityHow to do a task-based reading?DiscussiDiscussionon1.任务任务(tasks)

10、2.文段文段(passage)略读略读任务任务记住记住任务任务略读略读文段首尾句、段文段首尾句、段带着任务带着任务细读细读在文段中做标记在文段中做标记定位定位对比对比文段中标记处文段中标记处和对应任务和对应任务stepssteps常见题型常见题型Find answers directlyChange formsSum up1 信息信息查找查找题题(searching)2 信息信息转换转换题题 （transition)3 信息信息归纳归纳题题(summary)indirectly信息查找题信息查找题 解题技巧：解题技巧：2.常用方法常用方法:带着问题有意识地在关键处带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记

11、做标记。1.解题关键解题关键:根据问题查找根据问题查找定位定位信息。信息。In the past,man didnt have to think about the protection of his environment.There were not many people on earth,and natural resources(资源资源)seemed to be unlimited(无限的无限的).But things are different today.The world has become too crowded,and were using up our natural

12、 resources too quickly,and at the same time environment around us is becoming worse and worse.crowdedenvironment 定位查找定位查找 做标记做标记信息查找题信息查找题(1)词性转换词性转换常常见见的的 转转换换方方式式(2)词汇转换词汇转换(3)句型转换句型转换n.-v.-adj.-adv间的转化间的转化前缀前缀/后缀后缀同义词同义词/反义词反义词解释解释,定义定义固定词组固定词组语法匹配语法匹配(to,-ing,-ed,主被动主被动)连词介词的运用连词介词的运用固定句型固定句型信息转

13、换题信息转换题 解题关键解题关键:根据问题查找根据问题查找定位定位信息，加工分析并信息，加工分析并转换转换成另一种表达方式。成另一种表达方式。词汇转换（反义词转换）词汇转换（反义词转换）AdvantagesIt took us more than an hour to arrive there.This lake lies peacefully on the hill,which is 18 meters above the sea level.(11-12学年江宁区学年江宁区9年级期末调研卷）年级期末调研卷）over peace同义词组转换同义词组转换An e-book is a book

14、you can read on the Internet.People often read them in their spare time,the popularity(普及普及)of the e-books is growing.onlinepopular 词汇转换（另选其它词释义）词汇转换（另选其它词释义）Yuan Longping ,“Father”of hybrid rice,has a childhood dream.He wished to grow a new type of rice.Since the 1960s,he has devoted himself to the

15、 development of new varieties(品种品种).He worked so hard that he succeeded in the development of hybrid rice in 1973.同义句转换同义句转换(句子结构转换句子结构转换)developinghardworking概括性概括性针对性针对性醒目性醒目性信息归纳题信息归纳题归纳词归纳词的特征的特征（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)（量体裁衣，大小适度（量体裁衣，大小适度)（简洁）（简洁）1.解题关键：解题关键：根据问题查找根据问题查找定位定位信息，找信息，找共共 性性的东西的

16、东西,归纳概括出归纳概括出最佳最佳答案。答案。2.ResultsattractionsPlaces of_ in Beijing,the capitalinterestreason(s)cause(s)result effect conclusion advantages disadvantagesway(s)solution(s)常见概括性词常见概括性词原因原因方法方法 优劣优劣结论结论观点观点 idea(s)opinion(s)thoughts结果结果目的目的 aim purpose 建议建议advice suggestion(s)主题主题title topic In the coming

17、 summer holidays,you will probably visit the Shanghai Expo.Before you head off to the Expo,please read the following tips so that you behave properly and show off Chinas best face to visitors from other countries.A.根据所读内容根据所读内容,在空格里填入适当的单在空格里填入适当的单词，每空一词。词，每空一词。【2010扬州】扬州】课堂演练课堂演练 When waiting in a

18、line Wait patiently instead of cutting to the front of the line.If you have to leave your spot in line and want to come back,tell the people standing in front of and behind you.Ask them to kindly hold your spot,and thank them when you return.When touring the Expo Dont touch or climb on exhibits.Visi

19、tors are allowed to take pictures and videos around the Expo,but when cameras are not welcome,dont turn yours on.If souvenirs are handed out,dont push and scream.Be polite and wait for your turn.When attending shows If you are late,wait until the break to enter.It will disturb other audience if you

20、walk in.Its very impolite to leave in the middle of a musical or stage play.If an early exit is necessary.You can leave after a scene is over.Keep quiet during a performance.Before the performance starts,either turn off your mobile phone or set it to silent mode.Never answer your phone while a perfo

21、rmance is going on.After an excellent performance,clap your hands warmly.Dont laugh at the performers when they make mistakes.When having meals Dont talk loudly at meals.With many hungry visitors waiting,dont stay too long at your table after you have finished.Politely move on to another place.56575

22、859606162636465 重点突破重点突破：真题解析真题解析Dont 56_to the front of the line文章中文章中cut在在instead of后面，所以用后面，所以用cutting，而图表中的任务在，而图表中的任务在Dont之后，之后，所以用所以用When waiting in a lineWait Patiently instead of cutting to the front of the line.动原动原cut信息转信息转换题换题词性转换词性转换 真题解析真题解析Thank those for holding your spot after you ar

23、e 57_文章中句子是文章中句子是when you return，返回，返回用的是用的是return,而图表中的任务是句子而图表中的任务是句子after you are _,只能用同意词组只能用同意词组be back,所以答案为所以答案为Ask them to kindly hold your spot,and thank them when you return.back信息转信息转换题换题同意词转换同意词转换 真题解析真题解析Dont use your cameras when they are 58_文章中句子是两个字文章中句子是两个字not welcome,而图而图表中的任务是一个空格

24、表中的任务是一个空格,只能用前缀来转只能用前缀来转换换,所以答案为所以答案为but when cameras are not welcome,dont turn yours on.unwelcome 信息转信息转换题换题前缀和后缀转换前缀和后缀转换 真题解析真题解析Dont push and scream for 59_ souvenirs.文章中说纪念品被分完，根文章中说纪念品被分完，根据常识推理应该是免费的，所以答案为据常识推理应该是免费的，所以答案为If souvenirs are handed out,dont push and scream.Be polite and wait yo

25、ur turn.free信息转信息转换题换题另选其它词来另选其它词来释义释义 真题解析真题解析60._shows 审视文章结构的小标题审视文章结构的小标题When attending shows，查找得知文章答案为，查找得知文章答案为并且注意首字母大写。并且注意首字母大写。When attending shows.Attending 信息查信息查找题找题查找小标题得知查找小标题得知 真题解析真题解析Never answer your phone 61_ a performance.文章中句子是文章中句子是while引导的时间状语从句，是引导的时间状语从句，是句子，而图标中横线后是句子，而图标中

26、横线后是a performance,显显然要转换一个介词，而且意思在、然要转换一个介词，而且意思在、期间，所以答案为期间，所以答案为Never answer your phone while a performance is going on.during 信息转信息转换题换题同义词转换同义词转换 真题解析真题解析Dont laugh at the performers 62_，文章中句子为主从复合句，图表中句子为一文章中句子为主从复合句，图表中句子为一个简单句，并且根据两句句意翻译对比后转个简单句，并且根据两句句意翻译对比后转换，答案为换，答案为Dont laugh at the perfo

27、rmers when they make mistakes.mistakes 信息转信息转换题换题句子结构转换句子结构转换 真题解析真题解析Enter during the 63_,if you are late.在文章中定位查找得知，答案为在文章中定位查找得知，答案为定位查找定位查找得知得知If you are late,wait until the break to enter.break 信息查信息查找题找题 真题解析真题解析Clap your hands 64_在文章中定位查找得知，所以答案为在文章中定位查找得知，所以答案为After an excellent performance,

28、clap your hands warmly.warmly 信息查信息查找题找题定位查找得知定位查找得知 真题解析真题解析Purpose:To remind people to behave properly before 65_visitors at theExpo.把文章定位在把文章定位在visitors from other countries，而图表中的任务是一个空格而图表中的任务是一个空格,只能用海外的来只能用海外的来释义转换释义转换,所以答案为所以答案为Expo,please read the following tips so that you behave properly a

29、nd show off Chinas best face to visitors from other countries.信息转信息转换题换题foreign另选其它另选其它词来释意词来释意backunwelcome /forbiddenfreecutAttendingduringmistakesbreakWarmlyforeign/international/overseasB.任务型阅读。任务型阅读。Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you confiden

30、t when you are studying.But unluckily,most students dont know how to take notes.If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard,thats great.You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.Different teachers do things differently.For example,some teachers may focus on(关注)lots

31、of dates and facts in class,but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write anything down,but they may repeat them.【2011淮安】淮安】Dont try to write down every word in class,or you might miss some important points.Some students really learn better with the help of th

32、ese notes.Dont be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what youre missed.If your teacher speaks too fast and you cant follow what he is saying,you can ask him after class.Comparing(对比)your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct some

33、mistakes.Note-taking also needs organization.Keep notes for each subject in one place,so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time.If you decide to recopy your notes every evening,youll surely have less time to watch TV.But youll save time in the coming test.根

34、据上面短文内容填空。根据上面短文内容填空。26.Note-taking can help you all your schoolwork and when you are studying.do well in make you confident(由文章开头一二两句可知答案由文章开头一二两句可知答案)27.Different teachers do things differently.Some of them like to tell their students many dates and facts but they only on the blackboard;others may

35、 repeat them instead of .28.If you miss some important points or cant follow your teacher in class,dont to ask him or just compare your notes with .29.Surely,you wont to watch TV if you decide to every evening.30.This passage mainly tells students .write the important ones writing something down be

36、afraid classmates how to take notes recopy your notes have much time （由第二段末尾可知答案）由第二段末尾可知答案）（由第四、五段可知答案）由第四、五段可知答案）（由最后一段段可知答案）由最后一段段可知答案）（由全文大意可知答案）由全文大意可知答案）C.阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。【2011南通】南通】You would see a robot when you were reading a story or watching a movie,such as Star Wars.Toda

37、y，however，science stories are becoming true.More and more robots are starting to be used in factories and our homes.These robots are different in size，shape and colour，but all of them have the same type of man-made“brain”.The robots that work in factories are called industrial robots.These of robots

38、 are cleverer and faster than the old ones.Industrial robots can do jobs that are often boring and sometimes dangerous Robots are already coming into American homes，though not as quickly as they are going into factories.We have made robots work at homeThey can do some housework like cooking,or playi

39、ng with people just for fun.These robots arent as friendly and clever as those in Star Wars.But their makers say,todays home robots can“walk”and find objects in their way，though sometimes they may knock into(撞上)those objects.They can even carry objects,though sometimes they may drop those objects.We

40、ll,nobody is perfect.We may laugh at home robots today，but some day they will do better than humans.We humans can only see certain length of light,and hear certain sounds,while robots may see and hear better than we do.In a word,robots will be widely used in our life in the future 76Where are more a

41、nd more robots starting to be used?In factories and our homes.（由第一段可知答案）由第一段可知答案）77What do all kinds of robots have?The same type of man-made“brain”.78What kind of jobs can industrial robots do?Boring and sometimes dangerous jobs.79What do you think of todays home robots?(请考生根据短文内容，自拟一句话作答请考生根据短文内容，

42、自拟一句话作答)The robots are not so friendly and clever.80What else do you want home robots to do for you?(请考生根据自己的想法，自拟一句话作答请考生根据自己的想法，自拟一句话作答)I want home robots to help me study.（由第二段可知答案）由第二段可知答案）（由第二段最后一句可知答案）由第二段最后一句可知答案）（由倒数第二段改变而来）由倒数第二段改变而来）讨论总结讨论总结 1.任务型阅读的解题步骤。任务型阅读的解题步骤。2.任务型阅读的常见题型以及任务型阅读的常见题型

43、以及 解题技巧。解题技巧。1.任务任务(tasks)2.文段文段(passage)略读略读任务任务记住记住任务任务略读略读文段首尾句、段文段首尾句、段带着任务带着任务细读细读在文段中做标记在文段中做标记定位定位对比对比文段中标记处文段中标记处和对应任务和对应任务stepssteps常见题型常见题型Find answers directlyChange formsSum up1 信息信息查找查找题题(searching)2 信息信息转换转换题题 （transition)3 信息信息归纳归纳题题(summary)indirectly信息查找题信息查找题 解题技巧：解题技巧：2.常用方法常用方法:带

44、着问题有意识地在关键处带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记做标记。1.解题关键解题关键:根据问题查找根据问题查找定位定位信息。信息。信息转换题信息转换题(1).词性转换词性转换(2).句子结构转换句子结构转换(5).另选其它词来释义另选其它词来释义(3).同义词和反义词转换同义词和反义词转换(4).前缀和后缀转换前缀和后缀转换1.解题关键解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。成另一种表达方式。2.常常见见的的 转转换换方方式式概括性概括性针对性针对性醒目性醒目性信息归纳题信息归纳题归纳词归纳词的特征的特征（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)（量体裁衣，大小适度（量体裁衣，大小适度)（简洁）（简洁）1.解题关键：解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。性的东西。2.Homework完成中考指导书第完成中考指导书第145页综合测页综合测试卷一中的任务型阅读。试卷一中的任务型阅读。