1、Healthy LifestyleUnit 2英语英语2424字整体教学字整体教学达标检测 当堂检测 基础达标演练语法导学 感悟规律 重点难点剖析内容索引内容索引Period ThreeGrammarInfinitives(3)as the subject语法感知语 法 导 学感悟规律 重点难点剖析感知以下课文原句,补全方框下的小题感知以下课文原句,补全方框下的小题(1)However,during this period,it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits.(2)To prevent harmful habits like t
2、hese from dominating a teenagers life is essential.(3)To change bad habits is never easy.(4)After all,it is not easy to break bad habits.1.以上句子中动词不定式都是以上句子中动词不定式都是作作 。2.句句(1)和句和句(4)中中it作作 ,真正的主语是后面真正的主语是后面的的 。主语主语形式主语形式主语动词不定式动词不定式语法精析动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语一、基本用法一、基本用法动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数。动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数。T
3、o look after these naughty boys is really difficult.照看这些淘气的男孩真的很难。照看这些淘气的男孩真的很难。为了避免头重脚轻,常用为了避免头重脚轻,常用it作形式主语放在句首,作主语的不定式常置于作形式主语放在句首,作主语的不定式常置于句末。句末。It would be better for you to go there.你还是去那里的好。你还是去那里的好。注意:注意:1.若要说明不定式表示的动作的发出者的话,要在不定式前加若要说明不定式表示的动作的发出者的话,要在不定式前加for引起的短语,构成引起的短语,构成“for名词名词(或代词宾格
4、或代词宾格)不定式不定式”短语,这一短语短语,这一短语被称为不定式的复合结构。被称为不定式的复合结构。2.在在“It isadj.不定式复合结构不定式复合结构”句型中,当其中的形容词是说明逻句型中,当其中的形容词是说明逻辑主语的性质、品质时,要由辑主语的性质、品质时,要由of引出逻辑主语,不能用引出逻辑主语,不能用for。这类形容词。这类形容词主要有主要有clever,foolish,kind,nice,polite,silly,stupid,wise等。等。Its easy for him to work out this math problem.对他来说解出这道数学题很容易。对他来说解出
5、这道数学题很容易。It was careless of him to make such a mistake.He was careless to make such a mistake.出了这样的错误,他太粗心了。出了这样的错误,他太粗心了。二、动词不定式和动名词作主语的异同点二、动词不定式和动名词作主语的异同点1.动名词和不定式作主语的相同点动名词和不定式作主语的相同点(1)不定式和动名词作主语时,常常为了保持句子的平衡,用不定式和动名词作主语时,常常为了保持句子的平衡,用it来作形式来作形式主语,如:主语,如:It is not easy to learn English well.学好
6、英语不容易。学好英语不容易。It is no use asking him for help.向他求助是没有用的。向他求助是没有用的。(2)如果主语用了不定式,表语和宾语也要用不定式;主语用了动名词,如果主语用了不定式,表语和宾语也要用不定式;主语用了动名词,表语和宾语也要用动名词,这在英语中称为对称性,如:表语和宾语也要用动名词,这在英语中称为对称性,如:To see is to believe.Seeing is believing.眼见为实。眼见为实。It is better to stay home than to go out.待在家里比出去要好。待在家里比出去要好。2.动名词和不定
7、式作主语的不同点动名词和不定式作主语的不同点(1)不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作;表示泛指或一般的抽象的概念时,不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作;表示泛指或一般的抽象的概念时,多用动名词。多用动名词。Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old.散步是一种老幼皆宜的很好的运动形式。散步是一种老幼皆宜的很好的运动形式。(2)在在“It beno use(good/help/need)”之后常用动名词作主语,而少用之后常用动名词作主语,而少用不定式。不定式。It is no use crying over the split
8、milk.覆水难收。覆水难收。It is no help taking this medicine.服用这种药没有用服用这种药没有用。注意:注意:如果该句型中用了如果该句型中用了for引出不定式的逻辑主语,就只能用不定式。引出不定式的逻辑主语,就只能用不定式。It is no good for us to do that exercise.我们做那种练习没有好处。我们做那种练习没有好处。(3)不定式可以和不定式可以和when,where,how,what,whether等连用,在句子等连用,在句子中作主语、宾语和表语,而动名词则不能。中作主语、宾语和表语,而动名词则不能。Where to pu
9、t the box seems hard to decide.很难决定把这个箱子放在哪里。很难决定把这个箱子放在哪里。Whether to do it hasnt been decided.是否做这件事还没定下来。是否做这件事还没定下来。返 回达 标 检 测当堂检测 基础达标演练.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.It took us about two hours (get)there that day.2.It is no use (argue)with him,for he is so stubborn.3.It is foolish you to take a taxi to the tow
10、n in that situation.4.It is important for her (prepare)for the examination.5.Its our duty (keep)our environment clean and tidy.6.It is no good for you (wait)here for a long time.7.Whether (hold)a party this weekend hasnt been known yet.8.The boy was so young that he couldnt decide which one (choose)
11、.to getarguingofto prepareto keepto waitto holdto choose.语法填空语法填空 Advice is a word that is welcomed warmly by a lot of people.It helps in 9.(achieve)goals in a better way.As we know,experienced people offer their advice with a positive attitude without making a 10.(judge).You can learn how they give
12、 advice.语篇解读语篇解读这是一篇说明文。给人建议是一门艺术,本文就如何给出建议这是一篇说明文。给人建议是一门艺术,本文就如何给出建议提出了几个注意事项。提出了几个注意事项。解析解析考查非谓语动词。此处考查非谓语动词。此处in用作介词,后接动名词作宾语。用作介词,后接动名词作宾语。解析解析考查词性转换。冠词后接名词。考查词性转换。冠词后接名词。judg(e)ment n.判断。判断。achievingjudg(e)mentGive advice to people who welcome it.In fact,your focus should be helping others and
13、 making them aware that the advice can be useful if 11.(take)in the right spirit.When advice 12.(offer),it should be short.解析解析考查状语从句的省略。完整句为:考查状语从句的省略。完整句为:if it is taken in the right spirit。故填故填taken。解析解析考查动词的时态和语态。考查动词的时态和语态。offer与其逻辑主语与其逻辑主语advice之间为被动关系,之间为被动关系,由上下文语境可知,文章主体时态是一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动由
14、上下文语境可知,文章主体时态是一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态语态。takenis offered13.is also essential that while giving advice,one should be fair.As 14.(give)advice is an art,you should always state the positive side first so that the person is 15.(relax)and would in turn welcome your advice.解析解析句中的句中的it作形式主语,真正的主语为后边的作形式主语,真正的主
15、语为后边的that从句,首字母大写。从句,首字母大写。故填故填It。解析解析考查非谓语动词。此处是动名词作主语。考查非谓语动词。此处是动名词作主语。解析解析考查词性转换。此处作表语,形容人的状态,故填考查词性转换。此处作表语,形容人的状态,故填relaxed。ItgivingrelaxedGive advice on certain matters.If a friend of yours wants to buy a car and requests your advice on the matter,your aim should be to give him details about
16、things to be purchased,16.you need not go for some particular brands or items.Similarly,advice on some other important issues,17.staying in the relationship or future planning,needs to be given 18.(cautious).解析解析考查连词的用法。根据上文的意思可知,此处表示转折,故用考查连词的用法。根据上文的意思可知,此处表示转折,故用but。解析解析考查介词的用法。此处句意为考查介词的用法。此处句意为“在其他一些重要问题上,比如保持在其他一些重要问题上,比如保持一种关系或者未来的计划上,需要谨慎地给出建议等一种关系或者未来的计划上,需要谨慎地给出建议等”。解析解析考查词性转换。考查词性转换。此处修饰动词,故用副词形式。此处修饰动词,故用副词形式。butlikecautiously返 回ThanksThanks
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