UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION核心词汇(ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 核心词汇突破核心词汇突破核心词汇突破核心词汇突破1.starve vi.&vt.(使)挨饿;饿死单句填空What shocked the scientists was that the seal(starve)to death because it couldnt find enough food to eat.She is starving(lose)weight so that she can wear the beautiful dresses that she is crazy about.With the serious

2、 drought,these people living in Africa faced increased risk of(starve)and disease.starvedto losestarvation【归纳】(1)starve to death饿死be starving for sth/to do sth渴望某事/做某事(2)starvation n.饥饿;饿死2.restrict vt.限制;限定;束缚单句填空He found the job too(restrict),so he decided to quit it and find another new one.As fa

3、r as I am concerned,corruption is avoidable with the _(restrict)of law.In order to keep healthy,I restrict myself one cup of coffee a day.restrictiverestrictionto一句多译我想买那种可以到处旅游,不受限制的票。I want to buy such kinds of tickets .(restrict)I want to buy such kinds of tickets.(restriction)which dont restrict

4、 me to travelwhich allow me to travel anywhere without restriction【归纳】(1)restrict.to把限制在(2)restriction n.限制规定;限制法规;约束without restriction无限制地(3)restrictive adj.限制(性)的;约束(性)的3.seize vt.抓住;夺取;控制单句填空The men(seize)as soon as they left the building.Suddenly,seizing him by arm,Mary seized the letter the bo

5、y.Bob seized the rain as an excuse for missing school.I will seize the good opportunity(deepen)my knowledge of painting.were seizedthefromon/uponto deepen【归纳】seize power夺取政权seize sth from sb从某人手中夺取某物seize sb by the.抓住某人的(某个身体部位)seize the chance/opportunity to do sth抓住做某事的机会seize on/upon抓住(可利用的事物);突然

6、对大为关注4.submit vt.&vi.提交;呈递;屈服单句填空Dozens of enterprises have(submit)their plans to reduce their carbon footprint in the past ten days.In the past,I frequently submitted myself difficulties but now I can spare no effort to handle them.submittedto词汇升级In spite of challenges and hardships in my daily lif

7、e,I decline to give in to them.In spite of challenges and hardships in my daily life,I decline to them.submit to【归纳】submit sth to sb将某物提交给某人submit oneself to屈从于5.on behalf of代表(代替)某人写出加黑词块的含义I would like to thank you all on behalf of the department.She seldom has a rest in behalf of those who are in

8、 trouble.Please dont miss the wonderful match on behalf of me.代表为了帮助因为完成句子我代表全班同学来看望您。I come to visit you.我们为帮助无家可归者而募捐。We collected money.on behalf of the whole classin behalf of the homeless【归纳】on sbs behalf(=on behalf of sb)代表/代替某人,因为某人in behalf of sb为帮助某人6.sensitive adj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的单句填空I learne

9、d that fish is a kind of cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive water temperature.If you are not(sense)of the dangers of your position,you will suffer a lot sooner or later.no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.tosensibleIn词汇升级/句式升级I think that world-famous model is in no sense

10、beautiful.,is that world-famous model beautiful.(改为倒装句)As far as I am concernedin no sense【归纳】(1)be sensitive to对敏感(2)sensible adj.明智的;意识到的be sensible of意识到;认识到(3)sense n.感觉;见识;意义;理智vt.感觉到make sense讲得通;有道理make sense of理解;弄懂in a sense在某种意义上in no sense决不(置于句首句子用倒装)7.dozens of 许多;很多单句填空/完成句子The hurrica

11、ne blew away(dozen)of farming villages and brought down(thousand)of trees.We received(score)of books for nothing.You will be able to take(一百二十个瓶子)free of duty through customs.dozensthousandsscoresten dozen/six score bottles【归纳】(1)数词/several/a+dozen+复数名词成打的/几打/十二个dozens of+复数名词几十个(2)数词/several/a+scor

12、e+复数名词几十/二十个scores of+复数名词几十个其他类似用法:数词/several+hundred/thousand/million+复数名词 百/千/百万hundreds/thousands/millions of+复数名词 数以百计/成千上万/千百万8.tolerate vt.忍受;包容;容许单句填空I cant tolerate (work)with Kate in the same office.She is always talking and laughing.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she

13、 gave him a(tolerate)smile and let him go.workingtolerant词汇升级When he went abroad,he found the new surroundings hard to bear.When he went abroad,he found the new surroundings hard to.tolerate/stand/put up with【归纳】(1)tolerate(sb)doing sth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)be tolerant of/towards对宽容“容忍;忍受”的其他表达:bear/stand

14、vt.忍受put up with忍受;容忍9.end up 最终;结果单句填空Whoever gets into the bad habit of taking drugs is sure to end up prison.Even a great inventor makes many experiments that end in _(fail).If you try to remember everything you will end up _(remember)nothing.infailureremembering【归纳】end up doing以结束/告终end in sth以结尾;以告终end up in.结果为