2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第四册UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION核心词汇突破(ppt课件).pptx

1、UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 核心词汇突破核心词汇突破核心词汇突破核心词汇突破1.appointment n.预约;约会;委任单句填空I have an (appoint)with the manager of that company in the evening.I was appointed(take)charge of arranging all the activities on that day.appointmentto take完成句子我正忙着准备期末考试,这对我来说很重要,所以我不能去赴约。I am busy preparing for my final ex

2、am,which is vital to me,.很遗憾我不得不取消和你在星期天书店的约会。Its a great pity that I have to.so I cannot keep the appointmentcancel the Sunday Bookstore appointment with you【归纳】(1)make an appointment with sb 与某人预约have an appointment with sb 和有个约会keep/break an/the appointment守/违(爽)约(2)appoint vt.任命;委派;约定;指定(时间、地点等)

3、appoint sb as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事(3)appointed adj.约定的2.guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的单句填空What greatly stunned me was that he was guilty a crime and was put in prison.I felt guilty my conflict with my dear friend and I must apologize to him.of for/at/about一句多译她说:“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶”,脸颊上流下了内疚的泪水。

4、“But I have cheated my grandmother,”said she,.(并列句)“But I have cheated my grandmother,”said she,.(独立主格结构)and tears of guilt flowed down her cheekstears of guilt flowing down her cheeks【归纳】(1)be guilty of犯有罪be/feel guilty for/at/about.对/为感到内疚/有愧(2)guilt n.内疚;悔恨;犯罪;罪行3.declare vt.表明;宣称;公布单句填空The count

5、ry had no other choice but to declare war their enemy.All the residents declared garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment.In 1972,President Richard Nixon declared the third Sunday of June every year Fathers Day in America.onforas【归纳】declare for/against声明赞成/反对declare war on向宣战

6、declare.to be/as.宣布是4.on a.basis 根据;以的方式(基准)单句填空They test out the machine a regular basis in case there may be something wrong with it.On the basis these facts,we can conclude that the ridiculous rumor was spread by my niece.onof 词汇升级He has formed the habit of getting up early and exercising every d

7、ay,which enables him to keep physically healthy.He has formed the habit of getting up early and exercising ,which enables him to keep physically healthy.on a daily basis【归纳】on a regular basis例行地;有规律地;定期地on a daily/weekly basis每天/每周on the basis of/that.以为基础5.superior adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的完成句子这两本

8、书中,我认为这本比另一本好。Of the two books,I think this one.史密斯先生比我年轻,但在公司里他的级别比我高。Mr Smith is younger than me,but he in the company.在我的公司里有几个资历比我浅的人,但我仍然尊重他们。There are several people ,but I still show respect for them.is superior to the otheris senior to me in rankjunior to me in my company【归纳】(be)superior to.

9、比更好/强;更胜一筹(be)inferior to.比差(be)senior to.比年长/资历深(be)junior to.比年幼/资历浅6.take over 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手单句填空Tom will take as general manager when Mr Smith retires.The doctor gave me some pills to take the pain.He was homeless,so we took him.Ive decided to take a few days next week.She took the story where T

10、im had left off.I have taken to(get)up at 6 to go jogging.overawayinoffupgetting【归纳】take apart拆开take away拿走;带走;减去;使停止take back退回;收回take down取下;记下;拆除take in吸收;理解;欺骗;收留take off脱下;起飞;休假;开始成功take on呈现;雇用;承担take up学着做;开始从事;占用;接受;继续take to(doing)sth 开始/喜欢(做)某事7.turn out 关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是单句填空The local gover

11、nment is taking action to turn the school a good shelter for all the pupils.Fred wanted to turned the TV so he turned his father,but his request was turned by his father.He had to focus on his lessons and turned his homework on time the next day.His fathers decision turned to be wise.intoontodownino

12、ut【归纳】turn to 转向;求助于turn down调小;拒绝turn on/off打开/关掉turn in上交turn into变成8.urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐单句填空It is strongly urged that all the lamps(turn)out during the night.After I have received my bonus,I have a strong urge(buy)many science fictions.My boss urged me(calculate)the salaries of all the s

13、alesmen and saleswomen.=My boss urged that I(calculate)the salaries of all the salesmen and saleswomen.(should)be turnedto buyto calculate(should)calculate一句多译家长应该积极督促孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。Parents should actively _.(urge sb to do)Parents should actively _.(urge that.)urge their children to take advantage o

14、f theopportunity to participate in outdoor activitiesurge that their children(should)take advantageof the opportunity to participate in outdoor activities【归纳】(1)have/feel an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事(2)urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事urge that.(should)do sth 极力主张/强调做某事It is urged that.(should)do sth 极力主张/强调做某事(3)urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的