2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Vocabulary(2) (ppt课件).pptx

1、Unit 2 Iconic AttractionsVocabulary (2)One of Australias best-known Chinese migrants,dim sim king Jimmy Wong,is set to have a laneway named in his honor in his adopted home of Melbourne.dim sim 点心The New Year painting from Qing Dynasty depicts people playing diabolo.Collected by the Capital Museum.D

2、iabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and is hollow in the center.By juggling diabolo on ropes,the high-speed rotating diabolo will make a sound.hollowadj.空的；空洞的；凹陷的；虚伪的；(声音)沉闷的n.山谷；洞；窟窿vt.挖空vi.形成空洞This tree looks high and strong but actually its trunk is hollow.这棵树看起来又高又壮，实际上树干是空的。His protests on

3、 human rights sound hollow.他就人权问题提出的抗议听来很空洞。He was thin and his cheeks were hollow.他很瘦,连面颊都凹陷了下去。An open enemy is better than a hollow friend.宁有公开的敌人，不要虚伪的朋友。She could hear nothing but the hollow echo of his steps.除了他的脚步的低沉回音，她什么声音都听不到。The track dipped,weaving into a wooded hollow.小路消失了，迂回前行到了一片多树的山

4、谷里。Squirrels often use a hollow in a tree to store nuts.松鼠常用树洞储藏坚果。The Indians used to hollow out a log to make a canoe.印第安人过去常挖空圆木制成独木舟。empty，vacant，hollow这一组词都表示“空的”，但涵义有所不同。empty意思是“里面没有东西”、“一无所有”，具有“空无一物”的隐含意义，它可以用来描绘box、vessel、cupboard、bag、purse、room、house、street、stomach、head 等词。vacant意思是“闲着的”、

5、“无人占据的”，着重指临时性的情况，如：vacant seat、vacant apartment、vacant position等。hollow意思是“空心的”、“中空的”、“空洞的”、“下陷的”，它常与tree、ball、cheeks、voice、sound、words、promise等词连用，由此可见，它既可用以指实物的“中空”，亦可指 words、promise、compliments的“虚假”，用于后者场合是比喻意义。Tao Luqi,a former PhD student at Tsinghua University,conducted groundbreaking scienti

6、fic research that enables the deaf-mute people to speak through the use of electrically charged graphene,a new material that has emerged in recent years.Although the deaf-mute people cant speak,their throats can vibrate,Tao said.If I put a device made of graphene into the throat of a such a person,i

7、t can detect the vibrations and make sounds using electrical signals.vibrate vt.(使)振动；(使)摇摆vi.回响；颤动vibration n.震动；颤动They will cause the speaker diaphragm to vibrate.它们将引起扬声器薄膜振动。Vibrating air makes your ear drums vibrate.振动着的空气使你的耳鼓振动。Vibrate,as of a swing before it comes to a total rest.像秋千在平衡前的摇摆。

8、He saw the wings of her butterfly hairpin vibrate subtly.姑娘头上的蝴蝶发夹微微颤动了一下翅膀。horn n.喇叭；触角；角质；号v.强行介入Valiant volunteer drivers pitch in to help Shanghaipitchn.球场；程度；音调；推销；投掷；街头商贩摊位；沥青；树脂；松脂v.投；颠簸；搭帐篷；定调；推销；用沥青覆盖用作名词(n.)The pitch is too small to play football on.球场太小了,无法踢足球。Speculation has reached such

9、 a pitch that a decision will have to be made immediately.这种胡乱猜测甚嚣尘上，已经到了必须立即解决的程度了。The pitch depends on the frequency.音调的高低是由频率决定的。He has a very clever sales pitch.他推销商品的口才很好。They used pitch to cover roofs.他们用沥青涂盖屋顶。Pitch bleeds freely from break in the bark.树脂从树皮的裂口自然地流出来。用作动词(v.)She pitched the b

10、all as far as she could.她尽力把球投得远一些。The boat pitched suddenly and keeled over.船突然上下颠簸,接著就倾覆了。Three women from Hunan province are proving they can have a career even approaching age 60.Zhou Xiaojiao,Luo Qiulan and Tan Baxiang made a big decision five years ago to rent land in their village to plant ju

11、jube trees.They also discussed family issues.Their personalities are straightforward.adj.坦率的,简单的The instructions are reasonably straightforward.用法说明还算简单易懂。I wonder if the literature can be put in straightforward Chinese.我不知道那些说明书能不能译成简明易懂的中文。They took a straightforward route to the lake.他们走了一条笔直通向湖的

12、路。I am quite a straightforward man.我是一个非常直率的人。His straightforward,modest manner took into camp everybody he knew.他爽直而谦虚的态度使所有认识他的人都上了当。be straightforward with sb.about sth.关于对某人坦率Translate：他直截了当地告诉我们所涉及的困难He was quite straightforward with us about the difficulties involved.People gather during a ral

13、ly decrying rising gun violence while urging politicians to take action in Washington,DC,June 11,2022.Apparently,NRAs slogan that the only thing that stops a bad guy with a gun is a good guy with a gun has not brought safety and peace to the country,but plunged US citizens in a paradoxical deadlock:

14、no guns,no safety;more guns,more tragedies.slogann.口号；标语Indian Prime minister Narendra Modi addresses the nation from the rampart of the historic Red Fort on the occasion of Indias Independence Day in Delhi,India,Aug 15,2022.minister n.外交使节；部长；大臣prime minister 首相，总理The president gave his minister ca

15、rte blanche in foreign affairs.总统把处理外交事务的全权授予他的公使。He was elected Minister of Education.他被选为教育部长。foreign minister 外交部长vice minister 副部长minister for 的部长minister from 派出的公使minister in 驻的公使minister of 的部长minister to 驻的公使Undated combo photo shows a Skywalker gibbon(L),a red-webbed tree frog(R,top)and a k

16、ind of wild tree lizard(R,bottom)in Gaoligong Mountain National Nature Reserve,Southwest Chinas Yunnan province.frogn.(名词)青蛙，蛙A retail shop of Arrow Home Group Ltd in Shaoxing,Zhejiang province.arrow n.箭，箭头The arrow just split the apple in half.箭把苹果分成两半。The arrow flew straight and true to its mark.那

17、箭不偏不斜地直朝目标飞去。The bow twanged and the arrow whistled through the air.那张弓发出“崩”的一声,箭随之呼啸而去。aim an arrow at 把箭瞄准discharge ones arrows 抽出箭shoot an arrow 射箭poisoned arrow 毒箭spent arrow 冲力已尽的箭Lei Feng is more than just a name in China.He is hailed as a cultural icon,symbolizing selflessness,modesty,and ded

18、ication.After repeated requests,Mao entitled,Learn from Comrade Lei Feng in the traditional calligraphy.entitle/ntatl/vt.给命名(或题名)；使享有权利titletatln.标题;头衔;体冠军;影视字幕;职位vt.加标题;赋予头衔;把称为e.g.She read a poem entitled The Apple Tree.她读了一首题为苹果树的诗。He entitled the book Crime and Punishment.他把书名定为罪与罚。His services

19、entitle him to our respect.凭他的功劳他应受我们尊敬。Your qualifications entitle you to a higher salary.你的资格使你有权享有较高的薪水。entitle to(v.+prep.)赋予(某人)做(某事)或拥有(某物)的权利 entitle sb to sthentitle+n./pron.+nentitle+n./pron.+to do sthThis ticket entitles you to a free seat at the concert.持这张票你可以免费听音乐会。The new magazine was

20、entitled The World Screen.这本新杂志被命名为环球荧屏。This ticket doesnt entitle you to travel first class.你不能凭这张车票坐头等车旅行。His position entitled him to make the decision by himself.他的地位使他有权利做那个决定。赋予(某人做某事)的权利”。entitle to 有权,有资格,称作,以为名entitle to consideration 值得一提entitle to the estate 使某人合法地继承财产entitle to high prai

21、se 值得高度赞扬entitle to ones own opinion 有某人自己的见解entitle to respect 值得尊敬entitle completelythoroughly 完全有权利entitle fully 完全有资格entitle incorrectly 错误称作Changbai Mountains,an ideal place for a summer getaway.An awe-inspiring vista of Tianchi,the world-renowned volcanic lake in the Changbai Mountain range,in

22、 Jilin province.getaway/etwe/n.适合度假的地方Sometimes,I just want to pack my bags and go on a getaway to a tropical beach.有时候，我真想收拾我的行囊，躲到一处热带海滨去度假。The seaside resort is a popular getaway for people from nearby cities.对于附近城市的居民来说，这个海边度假酒店是很好的度假地。getaway day 运动会的闭幕日.make ones getaway 逃脱 get away 逃脱 make a

23、getaway 法 逃跑This gives the lizard time to get away.这就给了蜥蜴逃脱的时间。I dont really believe you can get away with it.我不太相信你能逃脱得了。resortn.(度假)胜地A remote-controlled underwater robot(Wenhai-1)that can dive as deep as 6,000 meters has passed sea test and been delivered to its user,according to the Shenyang Ins

24、titute of Automation(SIA)of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,the developer of the robot.dive（dived/dove,dived）vi.&n.跳水（的动作）；潜水（的动作）；俯冲diving n.跳水；潜水 v.潜水 adj.跳水的；潜水的Our dive is a part of this expedition.我们这次潜水活动就是属于这个远航的一部分。What a beautiful dive!多么优美的跳水！He dived from the bridge and rescued the drowni

25、ng child.他从桥上跳入水中，救起溺水的孩子。The eagle dived down on the rabbit.那只鹰向兔子猛扑下来。dive into投入，钻研，把手伸入；dive in开始大吃，跳入水中；dive for扑向，潜水寻找；take a dive突然下降，暴跌；dive off从跳水make a dive for冲进 The men are diving for pearls.这些人正在潜水采集珍珠。The swimmer dived into the river to save the drowning child.这位游泳者跳入河里去营救那个溺水的小孩。He sa

26、t down and at once dived into a pile of potatoes.他一坐下就啃起一堆土豆来。He dived his hand into his pocket in an attempt to find the key.他把手伸到衣兜里摸,试图找到那把钥匙。The competitors will dive off the highest board.比赛者将从最高一个跳板上跳入水中。How many of our girls dived off the top board.姑娘中有多少从最高的跳板上跳过水?Jim dived into the argument

27、 as usual without thinking.吉姆同往常一样不加思考便加入了这场争论。kayaking/kak/n.划皮艇 A record 1.45 million passenger trips were made on the China-Laos Railway in July,averaging 46,000 trips daily,according to operator,the Kunming branch of China State Railway Group Co.To boost tourism during peak season,a special trav

28、el train began running on July 23,linking Lijiang and Xishuangbanna,two popular travel destinations in Yunnan province,reducing travel time compared with roads.peak season 高峰季节July to mid-August is peak season.7月到8月中旬是高峰季。If you want to travel in peak season,plan ahead.如果你想在旅游旺季，提前规划。We need extra help during the peak season.我们在最繁忙的季节需要额外人手。淡季 dead/dull/off/slack seasonThanks