2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第四册第四单元 词汇学习（ppt课件+学案）.rar

1、 人人教版教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册第四册 Unit 4 SHARING 分享分享 Words and Expressions parcel 1.parcel psl:n.包裹包裹(UK)vt.裹好裹好;打包打包 (parcelled/parceled)(parcelling/parceling)package:n.包裹（包裹（US）parcel up:把什么包起来把什么包起来/打包打包1)I just got a parcel from home!2)There is a parcel of clothing and some letters fo

2、r you.3)She has parcelled up all the books on the bookshelf.jam traffic jam2.jam dm:n.果酱果酱;堵塞堵塞a traffic jam:交通堵塞交通堵塞;堵车堵车1)It was so nice to get some sweets and jam from home.2)The fruit can be made into jam.3)Her car was delayed in a three-mile traffic jam.4)We were stuck in a traffic jam yesterda

3、y morning.3.mail mel:n.邮件邮件;信件信件;邮政邮政(US)vt.邮寄邮寄;发电邮给发电邮给post:n.邮邮政政;邮递邮递;邮寄邮寄;邮邮件件(UK)v.寄寄;邮寄邮寄;投递投递1)Ive been dying to have some of my favourite sweets,and its always nice to get mail!2)There isnt much mail today.3)Dont forget to mail your mother that letter.4)Last week she mailed the documents to

4、 a Russian journalist.5)Please mail us at the following email address.4.secondary sekndri:adj.中学的中学的;次要的次要的secondary school:中学中学secondary teacher/education:中学教师中学教师/中等教育中等教育be secondary to.:第二的第二的;次要的次要的;次于次于.1)My secondary school is a bush school.2)In that African country too few girls attend secon

5、dary school and even fewer go beyond.3)All other considerations are secondary to his safety.4)Raising animals was only secondary to other forms of farming.5.clay kle:n.黏土黏土;陶土陶土1)The classrooms are made of bamboo,with clay floors and roofs of grass.2)The man studied sculpture because he enjoyed work

6、ing with clay.3)Clay can be used to make things like pots.6.dust dst:n.沙土沙土;灰尘灰尘 vi.&vt.擦灰擦灰1)A cloud of dust rose as the truck drove off.2)I broke the vase while I was dusting.3)Could you dust the sitting/living room?7.dusty dsti:adj.布满灰尘的布满灰尘的1)Clean the dusty windows/table before you move in.2)Th

7、ere is a strong wind outside,and its so dusty.3)The dusty air makes it difficult to get a clear picture of space.8.weed wid:n.杂草杂草;野草野草(C.)vt.&vi.除杂草除杂草grass:n.草草;青草青草;牧草牧草(U.)seaweed:n.海带海带;海草海草;海海藻藻(U.)1)It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.2)I have

8、been weeding the wheat/corn field.3)In this country the men plant the corn and the women later weed it.chorus9.chorus krs:n.合唱曲合唱曲;合合唱团唱团(常用于具体的名称常用于具体的名称)vt.合唱合唱;齐声说齐声说choir kwa(r):n.合唱团合唱团 virtual choir:虚拟合唱团虚拟合唱团1)The size of the chorus stays around 40 people.2)Good afternoon,sir,the students cho

9、rused.10.a chorus of:齐声齐声;异口同声异口同声1)When I reach the school grounds,Im greeted by a chorus of“good morning”from the boys.2)They burst into a chorus of happy birthday.3)His proposal was greeted with a chorus of laughter.cotton cotton cotton cotton cotton11.cotton ktn:n.棉布棉布;棉花棉花material mtrl：n.材料材料;原

10、料原料;布料布料cloth kl/kl:n.布布;布布料料1)Cotton prices remain firm and demand is strong.2)Because it was warm,Mr Hill wore only a white cotton shirt3)The coats are 100%pure cotton.12.uniform junfm:n.校服校服;制服制服 adj.致的致的;统一的统一的a uniform:一件校服一件校服/制服制服a military/police/nurses uniform:军军装装/警服警服/护士制护士制服服1)Does the c

11、hild have to wear a uniform?2)That uniform makes the guard look absurd.3)Unlike students in our country,these boys do not wear cotton uniforms,and many of them also have to walk a long way,sometimes for up to two hours,just to get to school.4)Do all the banks in China carry out uniform policies?13.n

12、ot to mention:更不用说更不用说;且不说且不说let alone:更不用说更不用说leave/let.alone/be:不打扰不打扰;不惊动不惊动;让其独处让其独处to name but a few:仅举几例仅举几例1)The teachers,not to mention the students,were confused about the maths problem.2)He has two big houses in this country,not to mention his villa(别墅别墅)in France.3)My income is not enough

13、 to maintain one child,let alone three.4)She wont even thank you,let alone pay you.tablet tablet 14.tablet tblt:n.平板电脑平板电脑;便便笺本笺本;药片药片table tebl:桌桌子子;工作台工作台;表格表格pill:n.药丸药丸;药片药片laptop lptp:n.笔记本电笔记本电脑脑notebook:n.笔记本笔记本;笔记本电脑笔记本电脑desktop computer:台式电台式电脑脑1)Theres no electricity,running water or even

14、textbooks,not to mention laptops,tablets,or other modern devices!2)Doctors use tablet computers for their work in hospitals.3)Take two tablets with water before meals.15.rubber rb(r):n.橡皮橡皮;黑板黑板擦擦 橡橡胶胶 (UK)eraser rez:n.橡皮擦橡皮擦 (US)brush:n.刷子刷子;毛刷毛刷;画笔画笔plastic plstk:n.塑塑料料1)All the students have are

15、pencils,rubbers,and paper.2)The teacher is cleaning the blackboard with a rubber.3)If plastic and rubber are burnt,theyll give off poisonous gases.Washroom Washroom16.washroom wrum:n.洗手间洗手间;厕所厕所Womens/Mens Washroom:女女厕所厕所/男厕所男厕所WC,Toilet,Bathroom,Washroom,Restroom,Gents,Ladies,The Gents,The Ladies,W

16、omens Toilet,Lavatory,Ladies Room,Gentlemens Room,Womens Room,Mens Room1)Since there isnt even a washroom,if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin!2)In my new school you can go to the washroom whenever you like.I like this rule.3)Would you please tell me where the washroom is?17.r

17、igid rdd:adj.死死板的板的;固执的固执的stubborn stbn:adj.固固执的执的;顽固的顽固的;倔强的倔强的strict:adj.严格的严格的;严厉的严厉的be strict with sb:对对某人某人严格严格be strict in sth:对某事对某事严严格格1)Its important not to be too rigid about rules here,too.2)Rigid methods of education are no longer popular among students.3)The man is rigid in his ideas.18

18、.bubble bbl:vi.起泡起泡;沸腾沸腾boil bl:v.(使使)沸腾沸腾;煮沸煮沸;烧开烧开1)The water in the pan/kettle is beginning to bubble.2)I stood in the kitchen,waiting for the water to boil.3)Water boils at 100 degrees centigrade.19.tube tjub:n.管子管子;管状物管状物pipe pap:n.管管子子;管道管道;烟斗烟斗1)The other day I was showing the boys a chemistr

19、y experiment when,before I knew it,the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!2)The nurse inserted(插入插入)a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.3)Water will come out of this tube and flow into the basin/bucket.circus circus circus20.circus sks:n.马戏马戏团团virus vars:n.病病毒毒1)The cl

20、ass became a circus as the boys,who had never come across anything like this before,started jumping out of the windows.2)His real ambition is to work in a circus.3)Six years ago I ran away to Mexico to live with a circus.21.chemist kemst:n.化学家化学家;药剂师药剂师;药房药房chemistry kemstr:n.化学化学chemical kemkl:adj.

21、化学的化学的 n.化学品化学品at the chemists/chemist:在药店在药店 =at the chemists/chemist shop1)Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students-few will ever become chemists-and most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.2)He is a well-known chemist.3)Give the prescription(处方处方)to the

22、 chemist and you will get the medicine.22.shade ed:vt.给给遮挡遮挡(光线光线);加灯加灯罩罩;把把涂暗涂暗 n.阴凉处阴凉处;灯罩灯罩;阴影部分阴影部分shadow:n.影子影子;阴影阴影 (指人或物在光照下形成的影指人或物在光照下形成的影像像,有有明显的轮廓明显的轮廓)1)Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there-first,up a mountain where we had fantastic views,and from then down

23、a shaded path to the valley below.2)The courtyard is shaded by high trees.3)She raised her hand to shade her eyes from the sun.4)The lamp was shaded yesterday.5)What do the shaded areas on the map represent?6)The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer.7)Your painting needs more light and

24、shade.23.jaw d:n.颌颌;下巴下巴the top/upper jaw:上颌上颌the bottom/lower jaw:下颌下颌1)His jaw was broken after he was hit on the head.2)They took my pulse,took my blood pressure,and X-rayed my jaw.3)His broken jaw made it impossible for him to chew.24.wrinkle rkl:n.皱纹皱纹 vt.&vi.(使脸上使脸上)起皱纹起皱纹;皱起皱起1)The skin aroun

25、d her eyes is beginning to wrinkle.2)Too much sunshine will wrinkle your skin.3)Her face was covered with wrinkles.4)She has got wrinkles round her eyes.25.forehead fhed;frd:n.额额;前额前额1)He has a round face with a high forehead.2)The stone struck me on the forehead.3)The farmer wiped away the sweat on

26、 his forehead.hut hut26.hut ht:n.简陋的小房子简陋的小房子(或棚、舍或棚、舍)1)Tombes father,Mukap,a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead,led us to his house,a low,round bamboo hut with no windows,with a door just big enough to get through,and with grass sticking out of the roof-this shows it is a mans house.2)T

27、here is a hut on the river bank.3)At last his small hut was crowded with many animals.27.housing haz:n.住住房房;住宅住宅(U.)house has:n.房子房子;房房屋屋(C.)v.安置安置;给提供住宅给提供住宅;收藏收藏1)Such housing is dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.2)According to Xu,the housing conditions in Ghana are not that bad.3

28、)Poor housing and unemployment are the main problems in that country.4)In the city the housing market has been flat for months.launch platform oil/gas platform 28.platform pltfm:n.平台平台;站台站台;舞台舞台stage:n.时期时期;阶段阶段;状态状态;(多指剧场中的多指剧场中的)舞台舞台oil/gas platform:石油石油/天然天然气钻井平台气钻井平台a launch platform:发射平台发射平台pro

29、vide a platform for.:为为.提供平台提供平台1)Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a platform for Jenny and me to sleep on.2)Peter finished his lecture and jumped down from the platform.3)The train was about to leave and she was not even on the platform.4)Weve built the platform,but we dont real

30、ly care who is dancing on it.5)College is not only a training camp for jobs,but also a platform for college studentscomprehensive development.fireplace29.fireplace faples:n.壁炉壁炉stove stv:n.炉炉子子;火炉火炉1)There was a fireplace in the centre of the hut.2)There is a fire burning in the large fireplace.3)In

31、 the evenings,we gathered around the fireplace and talked.30.saucer ss(r):n.茶茶碟碟;杯托杯托sausage ssd:n.香肠香肠;腊肠腊肠1)Where is my cup and saucer?2)She offered me tea in her best cup and saucer.kettle31.kettle ketl:n.(烧水用的烧水用的)壶壶;水壶水壶put the kettle on=put on the kettle:用用水壶烧水水壶烧水1)She regrets not bring a ket

32、tle to Ghana to boil the water she needs.2)Steam rose from the boiling kettle.3)Ill put the kettle on and make you some tea.4)The kettle began to whistle.pan pot32.pan pn:n.平底锅平底锅;烤盘烤盘pot:n.锅锅;罐罐;瓶瓶;壶壶1)The girl put a pan of water on the stove.2)The water in the pan was beginning to bubble.jar33.jar

33、 d(r):n.罐子罐子;坛子坛子1)The only possessions I could see were one broom,a few saucers,a kettle,cups,pans,and a couple of jars.2)One jar will contain salt,and the other one will contain pepper!3)Do you have a jar large enough to put this in?34.ripe rap:adj.成成熟的熟的;时机成熟的时机成熟的ripen rapn:v.(使使)成熟成熟be ripe for

34、:成成熟了熟了mature mt(r)mtj(r):adj.成熟的成熟的;像成人似的像成人似的;(人人/动物动物/树树)发育完全的发育完全的1)He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau,ripe corn,and greens.2)You should always choose firm,but ripe fruit.3)This land is ripe for development.4)The conditions are ripe for social/economic/political/educ

35、ational reform.5)The time is ripe for action.grill grill35.grill rl:n.烤架烤架;烤肉餐馆烤肉餐馆barbecue bbkju:n.烤架烤架;户外烧烤户外烧烤;v.(在烤架上在烤架上)烤烤;烧烤烧烤1)Later,I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire.2)We have to clean the grill before we start a fire.3)I have booked a table at the grill.36.doo

36、rway dwe:n.门口门口;出入口出入口;门道门道 gate et:n.大门大门;入口入口;水闸水闸at the school gate:在校门口在校门口in the doorway:在在门口门口/出入口出入口/门道门道1)After a while,Tombe threw the can out of the doorway.2)The teacher stood in the doorway for a moment before going in.3)A figure in a white dress appeared in the doorway.leftover37.leftov

37、er leftv(r):adj.吃剩的吃剩的;残留的残留的 n.吃剩的食物吃剩的食物;遗留物遗留物1)Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food.His family believes that leftovers attract bad spirits in the night,so any leftover food is dried up in a can and the can is then thrown out of the hut.2)There are no leftovers in th

38、e cupboard.3)He did not like eating leftover food.4)Donate your leftover paint/materials to the school.handshake38.handshake hndek:n.握手握手shake hands with.:和和握手握手 =shake ones handmake friends with:和和某人交朋友某人交朋友1)We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.2)A very stro

39、ng handshake shows that the person is aggressive.3)That handshake began a new era in relations between China and the United States.39.drag dr:vt.拖拖;拽拽 vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动缓慢而费力地移动pull:v.拉拉;拽拽;扯扯;拖拖;拔出拔出;抽出抽出draw:v.画画画画;拖拖(动动);拉拉(动动);牵牵引引;吸引吸引push:v.推动推动;移动移动;推推进进drag oneself along/up/down/into.:吃力吃力/费力移动

40、费力移动.1)My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.2)Xu enjoys her volunteer experience and considers it a good opportunity to drag herself out of her comfort zone and to explore the world.3)I dragged the chair over to the window.4)She always dr

41、ags behind when we walk anywhere.40.privilege prvld:n.优惠待遇优惠待遇;特权特权village vld:n.村村子子private pravt:adj.私私人的人的;私立的私立的have the privilege to do/of doing:有有做什么的特做什么的特权权1)It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.2)He has the privilege to enter the White House.3)Some of the officials

42、 have special privileges.4)Education is a privilege in many countries.plug plug41.plug pl:vt.封堵封堵;补足补足 n.堵塞物堵塞物;插头插头;插座插座1)However,she admitted that she once had a memorable experience plugging holes in her roof in order to keep the rain out.2)I will have to change the plug on my hairdryer.3)Can I u

43、se this plug for my washing machine?4)The man plugged the hole in the pipe with an old towel.5)Plenty of cheap products were introduced to plug the gap at the lower end of the market.42.disabled dsebld:adj.有残疾的有残疾的;丧失能力的丧失能力的disability dsblt:n.残疾残疾;缺陷缺陷;障碍障碍have a disability:有残疾有残疾the disabled:残疾人残疾

44、人;伤残伤残人人1)The woman was born disabled.2)At the hospital there are toilet facilities for the disabled.3)Helping the disabled is a symbol of social civilization.43.resign rzan:vi.&vt.辞职辞职;辞去辞去retire:v.退职退职;退休退休;退退出出(比赛等比赛等);离开离开resign from:从从辞职辞职 resign from ones job:辞职辞职resign as:辞辞去去.leave the job:离

45、开工作离开工作;离职离职;辞职辞职quit the job:辞职辞职;辞去工辞去工作作1)One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job.2)80%of the people think the President should resign.3)She resigned for a variety of reasons.4)He resigned as manager after eleven years.44.deserve dzv:vt.值

46、得值得;应得应得;应受应受preserve:v.保护保护;维护维护;保留保留;保存保存;保养保养reserve:v.预订预订;保留保留;保保持持 n.自自然保护区然保护区 deserve consideration/attention:值值得考虑得考虑/注意注意deserve doing.:值得做什么值得做什么deserve to do.:应该做什应该做什么么1)Everyone deserves a fair chance in life.2)I think everyone deserves the right to be happy.3)You deserve a rest after

47、ten hours of hard work.4)The football team deserves to win.45.lately letli:adv.最近最近;不久前不久前;近来近来 (常常与现在完成时连与现在完成时连用用,有有时也可与一般现在时连用时也可与一般现在时连用)recently:adv.最近最近;近来近来 (常常与现在完成时连与现在完成时连用用,有有时也时也与与 一一般过去时连用般过去时连用)in/over/for/during the last/past：在在过去的多少时间过去的多少时间里里 (常与现在完成时连用常与现在完成时连用)1)Lately,all of us h

48、ave seen Chinese people on TV in far-off places in the world,helping other countries to develop.2)Have you heard from your uncle lately/recently?3)I havent seen your daughter lately.46.input npt:vt.输入输入 n.情况情况;信息信息;投入投入;输输入入(input -input/inputted)(inputting)1)So I was unhappy about her leaving witho

49、ut even asking for my input.2)We listen to our employees and value their input.3)I would appreciate your input on this work.4)The work is just helping out with(帮助帮助)data input.5)All this information has been input onto the computer.47.tune tjun tun:n.曲调曲调;曲子曲子 vt.调音调音;调节调节;调频道调频道be in/out of tune(wi

50、th sb/sth):(与与)协调协调/不协调不协调;(与与)一致一致/不一致不一致;(与与)融洽融洽/不融洽不融洽tune in(to sth):收听收听(收音机广播节目收音机广播节目);收收看看(电视节目电视节目)1)But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania,a country that has many health problems,and now I am singing a different tune.2)I dont know the title but I recognize the t