Unit 3 Sea Exploration Useful Expressions （ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、Useful words and expressionsUnit 3 Sea exploration选择性必修四1.a breeding ground for/for(life/crime/disease/new talent)（野生动植物的）繁殖地（野生动植物的）繁殖地（孕育生命）（孕育生命）（坏事（坏事/好事好事的）孳生地的）孳生地;发源地发源地_ no mountains to stop the wind,the Great Plains are a breeding ground for massive thunder storms.pbreed (bred,bred)vi.（动物交配

2、）（动物交配）vt.饲养，培育（动物）；饲养，培育（动物）；养育（某一类型的人）养育（某一类型的人）vt.孕育，导致孕育，导致(success/crime/violence)2.reaching out across the sea 跨越海洋跨越海洋 有关reach的其它用法：With reach out to sb 表示愿意提供帮助表示愿意提供帮助(=offer help to sb)向某人求助向某人求助(=ask sb for help)We must reach out to those in need.reach out(a/ones hand)to sb（向某人）伸出手（向某人）伸出

3、手p reach out(a/ones hand)for sth =stretch out a/ones hand for sth 伸手去拿某物伸手去拿某物preach(out)for sth 伸手去拿某物伸手去拿某物 Pearys first attempt _(reach)the North Pole was in 1898.reach the point/stage/level/age 达到（阶段、数量、水平、年达到（阶段、数量、水平、年龄等）龄等）to reach（到达）reach a decision/an agreement/a conclusion 实现，达成实现，达成.The

4、talks will continue until a conclusion _(reach).reach a goal/aim/target 达到目标达到目标 We hope to reach our$1 million target _ the autunm.We could see nothing but houses as far as the eye could _.(arrive/reach/extend/look)reach as far as/down to sth 延伸到延伸到.=extend/run/stretch as far as.be within easy reac

5、h of sp=be near(to)/close to sp 在某地附近在某地附近 put/keep sth within/out of/beyond the reach of sb 把某物放置、保存在某人够的着的范围之内、之外把某物放置、保存在某人够的着的范围之内、之外（伸手够得着）reach(=see)is reachedby3.form the foundation of sth 构成构成.的基础的基础 =form the basis of.play the foundation(s)of (a house)打下（建筑物打下（建筑物）的基础的基础play/provide the fou

6、ndation(s)of/for(success/economic growth)为为.奠定基础奠定基础pprovide a solid foundation for marriage/in computing 为为.、在、在.方面提供坚实的基础方面提供坚实的基础pshake/rock the foundations of(a house/French politics)动摇动摇.的基础的基础4.To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.在早

7、期文明中，人们对绘制世界大地图充满激情。在早期文明中，人们对绘制世界大地图充满激情。pbe a strong/great passion for sb 是某人强烈的爱好是某人强烈的爱好 =be sbs strong/great passion Gardening a great passion for her.=Gardening is her great passion.phave a passion for sth=be passionate about sth 酷爱酷爱p(speak)with passion 满怀激情的（讲话）满怀激情的（讲话）5.inspired(European e

8、xplorers)to search for sea routes from west to east 激励（欧洲探险家）激励（欧洲探险家）寻找由西到东的海上航线寻找由西到东的海上航线6.However,merchants and explorers from the East(had)set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.p set sail from.to/for 从从.启航前往启航前往.(=sail from.to/for.)set sail from the South China Sea acr

9、oss the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea,and then to the east coast of Africa.He sailed for the West Indies from Portsmouth.(vi.)psail across/around/past.=travel.by boat or ship 乘船航行乘船航行.(vi.)psail the Pacific/Atlantic 在（太平洋、大西洋上）航行在（太平洋、大西洋上）航行(vt.)psail a ship/boat(through/across.)驾驶船只（穿过驾

10、驶船只（穿过.）(vt.)pgo sailing 去乘船航行去乘船航行did=set sail7.in ancient/recent/modern times 在古代、近代、现代在古代、近代、现代8.Silk from China found its way overland to India,.,along _ became known as the Silk Road 来之中国的丝绸跨国陆地到达，来之中国的丝绸跨国陆地到达，.,沿着沿着闻名遐迩的闻名遐迩的“丝绸之路丝绸之路”1)find ones way to sp 到达到达 Compare:pmake ones way to/towar

11、ds sp 前往（某地）前往（某地）2)travel overland 通过陆地旅行通过陆地旅行(adv.)an overland route 一条陆上路线一条陆上路线(adj.)3)用用连接代词或副词或其它不定代词填空连接代词或副词或其它不定代词填空 Those images of _ became known as the Orange Revolution are striking similar to _ Egypt and Tunisia in recent weeks.thosewhatwhat（连接代词（连接代词what引导宾语从句）引导宾语从句）After _ seemed l

12、ike hours he came out with a bitter smile.In 1492,Columbus reached _ is now called America.Others write about their travels in _ is called a travel journal.He is _ is called a genius._ is called atomic energy is actually nuclear energy._ started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turn

13、ed into a centre for Chinese culture.A modern city has been set up in _was a wasteland ten years ago.A new theater will be put up _ there used to be a temple.whatWhatWhatwhatwhatwhatwherewhat11.A trade route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean,_(centre)around Ceylon

14、(now Sri Lanka).以锡兰（今斯里兰卡）为中心的一条横跨海洋的贸易路线沿印度以锡兰（今斯里兰卡）为中心的一条横跨海洋的贸易路线沿印度洋海岸延伸。洋海岸延伸。1)trade U 贸易，买卖，交易贸易，买卖，交易 C 行业，职业，生意行业，职业，生意 U&C （手工）手艺，行当（手工）手艺，行当 vi.&vt.trade in(silk)从事（丝绸）从事（丝绸）贸易、生意贸易、生意 trade(produce)with sb.与某人买卖（农产品）与某人买卖（农产品）trade A for B 以以A交换交换Ba trade route/deal/fair/show/name商船航线商船

15、航线/贸易协议贸易协议/展销会展销会/商号商号which wascentreda trademark 商标商标international/foreign trade(in oil)国际、对外（石油）贸易国际、对外（石油）贸易the hotel/food/tourist trade a butcher by trade 以屠夫为业以屠夫为业Sunday trading 周日营业周日营业（具体营业活动）（具体营业活动）2)extend a trade route/a road/a house 延伸、扩大、扩展延伸、扩大、扩展pextend a show/deadline(for/until.)延长

16、节目、最后期限延长节目、最后期限pId like to extend a warm welcome /my thanks/sympathy/apologies to.我想向我想向.表示热烈的欢迎、感谢、慰问、歉意表示热烈的欢迎、感谢、慰问、歉意.(=offer/express)3)centre around/round/be centred around/round sth （活动）以（活动）以.为中心；集中于为中心；集中于.p=centre on/upon/be centred on/upon sth p=focus on/upon.Her interests _(centre)around

17、 her family.He decided to create a building _(centre)around an idea of a mysterysomething _ meaning still has to be discovered.centre/are centredcentredwhose12.met to negotiate trade deals,which also led to more awareness of each others cultures.会聚一起商谈贸易协议，这也会聚一起商谈贸易协议，这也增进了彼此文化的认识增进了彼此文化的认识。1)negot

18、iate vt.商定；达成（协议）商定；达成（协议）(.sth with sb)vi.谈判；磋商；协商谈判；磋商；协商(about/for/with sb)pnegotiaton(with/between/on/over/of)谈判，谈判，协商协商 pl.&Upnegotiate a deal/contract/treaty/settlement/an agreement(with sb)达成了一份交易达成了一份交易/合同合同/条约条约/解决措施解决措施pnegotiate about/for sth.就某事进行交涉就某事进行交涉pnegotiate with sb.与某人进行交涉（以达成协议

19、）与某人进行交涉（以达成协议）penter into/open/conduct negotiations with.开始开始/进行协商、谈判进行协商、谈判2)lead to more awareness of sth 增进了彼此文化的认识增进了彼此文化的认识 =increase/promote/improve aware of sth13.Over the next/following centuries,further trading allowed more exploration of the regions(to the)west of China,as(is)recorded in

20、Du Huans Record of My Travels in the eighth century.接下来的几个世纪，进一步的贸易使得对中国以西的地区的探接下来的几个世纪，进一步的贸易使得对中国以西的地区的探索增多了，正如在八世纪杜环所著的经行记一书所记载的那索增多了，正如在八世纪杜环所著的经行记一书所记载的那样。样。1)allowed/enabled more exploration of the regions.=make it possible to explore the regions more.使更多探索这些（中国以西）地区成为可能使更多探索这些（中国以西）地区成为可能 2)a

21、s(is)recorded/reported/said/mentioned/shown/seen/described.(in/before/above.)正如（在、以前、以上正如（在、以前、以上.）所记载、报道、所说、提到、显示、）所记载、报道、所说、提到、显示、看到、描述的看到、描述的 非限制性定语从句，类似：非限制性定语从句，类似：pAs is known to all,the earth is round.众所周知众所周知pAs is often the case,he is absent.常常就是这种情况常常就是这种情况pAs is very natural,man cant live

22、 without air.这是自然的这是自然的 又如：又如：pas expected/imagined 正如预料的正如预料的/想象的那样想象的那样pas arranged/planned/scheduled/promised 按照安排、计划、安按照安排、计划、安排、根据承诺排、根据承诺The peace negociations will go ahead as _(plan).14.further developed relations with.进一步发展与进一步发展与.关系关系15.sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration 向西航行，

23、进行贸易和考察之旅。向西航行，进行贸易和考察之旅。16.behold vt.(beheld,beheld)观看，观看，看见看见(=watch,look at,see)p be a sight/joy/pleasure/wonder to behold =be beautiful/enjoyable/pleasant/wonderful to watch/look at/see 看起来很壮观、赏心悦目、令人惊叹看起来很壮观、赏心悦目、令人惊叹The beauty of the garden is a sight to behold.花园美景，赏心悦目。花园美景，赏心悦目。pbehold sb/s

24、th(doing sth)看见某人做某事看见某人做某事They beheld a brigh star shining in the sky.plannedpbe in a league of their own 独领风骚独领风骚(=much better than others)league（质量、能力等）等级、级别、水平（质量、能力等）等级、级别、水平_ a painter,he is in a league of their own.17.under the command of sb/under sbs command 在某人的指挥下在某人的指挥下punder sbs leadersh

25、ip/(expert)guidance 在某人的领导在某人的领导/（专业）指导下（专业）指导下p(buy sth)at sbs request/suggestion 在某人的请求、建议下（购在某人的请求、建议下（购买）买）p(act)on sbs advice 在某人的建议下（行动）在某人的建议下（行动）p with sbs help/aid/assistance/support 在某人的帮助、支援、支持下在某人的帮助、支援、支持下 As有关有关command的其它短语：的其它短语：p(be)at sbs command 听候某人吩咐，服从某人支配听候某人吩咐，服从某人支配pThe milit

26、ary are/is under the command of General Roberts 军队现在由军队现在由Roberts将军指挥、控制。将军指挥、控制。=General Roberts is in command of the military.Roberts 将军指挥、控制着军队将军指挥、控制着军队pbe/feel/look(fully/totally)in command/control(of oneself/ones emotions/ones life/the situation)p（感觉、看起来）控制住（感觉、看起来）控制住（自己、情绪、某人生活、局面）（自己、情绪、某人生

27、活、局面）p=be/feel/look in control(.)ptake command/charge/control of(the situation)开始指挥、控制开始指挥、控制某事（局面）某事（局面）phave(a)good/excellent/impressive/poor command of(English/computer skills)精通、不精通（英语、电脑技术）精通、不精通（英语、电脑技术）pcommand sb to do sth(=order sb to do sth)p=commond(that)sb(should)do sth =order(that)sb(sh

28、ould)do sth 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事 =give the command/order for sb to do sth that sb(should)do sth18.African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for gold,silk,and spices.1)the royal family/palace王室、王宫王室、王宫 the Royal Navy 英国皇家海军英国皇家海军 be given a royal welcome 被给与盛大、浓

29、重的欢迎被给与盛大、浓重的欢迎(=splendid)2)(send sth/invite sb.)as gestures/a gesture of friendship/support/goodwill/sympathy(to sb)（赠送某物、邀请某人）以表示友好、支持、善意、慰问（赠送某物、邀请某人）以表示友好、支持、善意、慰问We invited our new neighbours to dinner as a gesture of friendship.pmake a gesture towards(public opinion)做出顺应民意的姿态做出顺应民意的姿态p(do sth)

30、in/with a guesture of despair/impatience.以以.绝望、不耐烦的绝望、不耐烦的姿势、手势（做某事）姿势、手势（做某事）p=(do sth)in/with a despairing/impatient guesture pmake a rude/an agry gesture at sb 对某人做出无礼、愤怒的姿势、手对某人做出无礼、愤怒的姿势、手势势3)(do sth)in return(for ones help/kindness)（做某事）作为回报（某事）（做某事）作为回报（某事）pin turn 依次，依次，轮流，逐个；轮流，逐个；相应地，转而相应地

31、，转而 He agreed to give evidence against the terrorists _ a guarantee of protection.Increased production will,_,lead to increased profits.We offer an excellent all-round education to our students._ we expect studentds to work hard.in return forin turnIn return关于名词关于名词return重要短语重要短语pon/upon ones return

32、(to sp)某人一回到某地（之后）（就）某人一回到某地（之后）（就）19.withdraw(withdrew,withdrawn)vt.&vi.pwithdrawal C&U 撤退，撤军；退出；收回，撤销；取款撤退，撤军；退出；收回，撤销；取款(of,from)pwithdraw(sb.)from sth.（使某人）（使某人）退出退出（活动、组织）、撤离（活动、组织）、撤离（某地）（某地）pwithdraw(troops/products)from(Europe/the market/sale)从从（某地、市场、销售环节）（某地、市场、销售环节）撤回（军队、产品）撤回（军队、产品）pwith

33、draw(cash/savings/money)from(ones account)从某人账户里提取从某人账户里提取（资金）（资金）pwithdraw funding/sponorship/ones support/offer/remarks 撤回撤回/收回收回拨款、赞助、某人支持提议、讲话拨款、赞助、某人支持提议、讲话 There have been calls for Britain _（从（从.退退出）出）the EU.Parents have the right _（使退出）（使退出）their children from religious education lessions if

34、 they wish.The general commanded his men _(withdraw)from their position in three hours.The UN has demanded that all troops _(withdraw)from the region.to withdrawto withdraw fromto withdraw/(should)withdraw(should)withdraw/be withdrawn20.remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.但

35、仍是其他文化之间在随后的几个世但仍是其他文化之间在随后的几个世纪纪活的跃通道。活的跃通道。20.China has also joined its friends across the sea _ other important projects.中国也跨过海洋与友邦参与其它重要项目中国也跨过海洋与友邦参与其它重要项目In recent years,China has joined other nations_ several expeditions to explore the Arctic.pjoin sb on a project/expediton(to do sth)参与某人做某事的

36、项目、考察参与某人做某事的项目、考察While there he joined in voluntary labour_ a project.ononon 21.Although the ancient sea routes of Zheng He _(travel)by many times,there are still many other places _(leave/explore).p have/there be/with sth left/remaining to do 有某事剩下来可做有某事剩下来可做 _（因为没剩下什么可以燃烧）（因为没剩下什么可以燃烧）,the fire b

37、ecame weak and finally died out.Two roads diverged in a wood,and I I took the one less travelled by,And that has made all the difference.Robert FrostWith nothing left to burnleft to explore=remaining to explorehave been travelled22.from a scientific/economic/technical/business.point of view 从科学、经济、技

38、术、商业角度、视角来说从科学、经济、技术、商业角度、视角来说pfrom the point of view of safety 从安全的角度从安全的角度pfrom sbs point of view 从某人的角度、视角；从某人的角度、视角；某人认为，某人认为，某人某人看来看来(=in sbs opinion,as far as sb is concerned)_(look)at it from a scientific point of view,the discovery is extremely important._(look)at from that point of view,the

39、 decision is easier _(understand)._（依我看）（依我看）,the party was a complete success.The book is written _（从一个父（从一个父亲的角度）亲的角度）.LookingLookedto understandFrom my point of viewfrom a fathers point of view/from the oint of view of a father23.there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand

40、climate change and its effects.pthere is an urgent/a desperate need to do sth/for sth迫切需要做某事、需要某物迫切需要做某事、需要某物 If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns,there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.24.Hundreds of years _ and with the latest technology _ hand,the

41、need _(trade)and the desire _(enhance)relationships will drive China _(reach)out across the sea far into the future.1)Hundreds of years on 数百年以后数百年以后oninto tradeto enhanceto reachpearly on（过程、关系的）在初期，（过程、关系的）在初期，在开始阶段在开始阶段plater on（过去、现在）后来（过去、现在）后来,随后，将来随后，将来Now，40 years on，this is one of the most

42、successful theatres in the country.四十年后的今天，这是该国最成功的戏院之一。四十年后的今天，这是该国最成功的戏院之一。pfrom now/then/that moment/day on 从现在、那时、那天开始从现在、那时、那天开始2)with the latest technology in hand,因为有最新技术掌握在手里了因为有最新技术掌握在手里了（with sb/sth+prep.作原因状语）作原因状语）pin hand(money/time/technology.)被掌握，可供使用；被掌握，可供使用；p (situation/things)被控制；

43、被控制；p (a job/task/matter)正在处理的正在处理的 p(close/near)at hand（物品）在手边，在近处；（物品）在手边，在近处；(help,day)即将到来；即将到来；(a job/task/matter)需要马上处理的需要马上处理的p(make/deliver sth)by hand 用手工（制作或传递）用手工（制作或传递）pon hand （人员、资源）现有的，现成可用的（人员、资源）现有的，现成可用的（随时可以帮助随时可以帮助 或或可用）可用）(be.hand/have/with sth.hand)With technology _ hand,studen

44、ts suddenly become the builders of their own knowledgeThe property is ideally located with all local amenties(生活设生活设施施)close _ hand.Dont worry.Help is always _ hand if you need it.Our staff are always _ to help.The emergeny services were _ with medical advice.Recent economic performance suggests tha

45、t a major crisis is _ hand.Peter turned his attention to the task _ hand.Our officers have to concentrate 100 per cent on the task _ hand.inatatononatatin We have to wash our clothes _ hand.I always keep a dictionary close _ hand.If you have time _ hand at the end of the exam,check what you have wri

46、tten.The situaton is _ hand.There is always an adult _ hand to help when the children are playing outside.Graduation day is close _ hand.Lets discuss the case _hand,shall we?byatininonatat3)the need/desire/wish right/chance/opportunity/reason way/time/place/money ability/capability/promise decision/

47、plan/intention failure/attempt determination/patience potential/freedom.to do sth（不定式短语作定语的句型）（做某事的需要、欲望、希望.）Everyone has the right _(enjoy)good medical care regardless of their ability _(pay).His refusal _(work)late was interpreted as a lack of commitment to the company.This character was a social

48、failure but was loved for his optimism and determination _(overcome)all difficulties.4)enhance vt.=increase,further improve 增进，提高，增强增进，提高，增强 This is the opportunity _(enhance)the reputation of the company.Measures _(take)should considerably enhance the residents quality of life.Digitally _(enhance)video images might help identify the suspects.to enjoy to pay to work to overcome enhanced taken enhanced