2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册Unit 1 单词详解（ppt课件） .pptx

1、Unit 1 A new startVocabularysenior adj.较年长的，地位较高的，高年级的 be senior to sb.比某人年长；比某人级别高比某人年长；比某人级别高beyears senior to sb./be senior to sb.byyears 比某人比某人年长年长岁岁Tom is two years senior _ you.n.年长者，资历较高者，高年级学生，大四学生 senior high school studentstojunior adj.级别低的；低年级的 n.职位较低者be junior to sb.比某人级别低；比某人年幼比某人级别低；比某

2、人年幼 junior high 初中初中curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的be curious about 对对好奇好奇be curious to know/see/hear 很想知道很想知道/看到看到/听听到到curiosity n.好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇with curiosity 好奇地好奇地satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心满足某人的好奇心curiously adv.好奇地curiously enough 说来也怪impression n.印象，感想；影响leave a deep/lasting impression

3、 on sb.给某人给某人留下深刻留下深刻/持久持久的印象的印象have/get a good/bad/deep impression of sth./sb.对某人对某人/某事物的印象某事物的印象好好/不好不好impress vt.使印象深刻；使意识到impress sb.with sth.用某物给某人留下深刻印象用某物给某人留下深刻印象be impressed with/by 对对印象深刻印象深刻impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人意识到使某人意识到The teacher impressed the importance of English on me.impressive

4、 adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的the moment she got into bed.at work,but Ill stay there for the momenttradition n.传统follow a tradition 遵循传统by tradition 根据传统习俗traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地 facility n.设施常用复数形式：facilitiesll asleep the moment she got into bed.at work,but Ill stay there for the momentmoment

5、n.某一时刻at the moment 此刻；目前；at this/that moment 就在这时/那时；from that moment on 从那时起；for a moment 片刻；一会儿：for the moment 暂时；目前(for the present)in a moment 马上；立即Alisha fell asleep the moment she got into bed.at work,but Ill stay there for the momenteagerness n.热切，渴望 in ones eagerness to do sth.某人渴望做某事，某人某人渴

6、望做某事，某人急于做某事急于做某事eager adj.热切的，渴望的be eager to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事be eager for sth.渴望得到某物渴望得到某物eagerly adv.热切地Alisha fell asleep the moment she got into bed.at work,but Ill stay there for the momentexplore vt.&vi.探索；勘探explore the unknown world/the sea/outer space探索未知世界/海洋/外太空explorer n.探险者exploration n

7、.勘探；研究one by one 依次地，一个接一个地organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立organise a meeting/party/a trip组织会议/聚会/旅行organisation n.组织；团体；机构volunteer organization 志愿者组织non-profit organization 非营利组织organiser n.组织者organised adj.有条理的；有组织的breathe v.呼吸breathe in/out 吸气/呼气breathe deeply 深呼吸breath n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气out of bre

8、ath 气喘吁吁；上气不接下气hold ones breath 屏住呼吸panic n.惊恐，惊慌in panic 惊慌地惊慌地get into a panic 陷入恐慌（表动作）陷入恐慌（表动作）the panic over/about 对的恐慌v.(使)恐慌；惊慌失措panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓促行动dont panic 别慌challenge n.挑战the challenge of doing sth.做某事的挑战做某事的挑战meet the challenge of 迎接挑战face a challenge 面对挑战vt.向挑战；质疑challenge s

9、b.to sth.向某人挑战某事向某人挑战某事challenge a view 质疑一个观点challenging adj.挑战性的challenger n.挑战者pressure n.压力under pressure 在压力下在压力下put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力给某人施加压力press v.v.按，压；催促，敦促按，压；催促，敦促n.n.报刊，新闻界报刊，新闻界at work,but Ill stay there for the momentcalm adj.镇静的，沉着的；（天气）无风的，（海洋）风平浪静的keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇静保持镇静

10、v.（使）平静，（使）镇静calm down 平静下来，镇静下来平静下来，镇静下来calmly adv.平静地，镇静地calmness n.冷静，平静词语辨析：词语辨析：calm：风平浪静或人镇静；still：静止不动，指没有声音或动作；quiet：安静，指没有噪音、吵闹声或心里不烦躁；silent：沉默，指没有声音或不讲话description n.描述，描写，叙述，形容describe v.描述，描写asleep the moment she got into bed.at work,but Ill stay there for the momentconfident adj.有信心的，自

11、信的be confident of/about+n./pron./v.-ing.确信确信；对；对有把握有把握confidence n.自信，信心；把握have/show confidence in 对对有有/表现出信心表现出信心with confidence 自信地；有把握stage n.舞台；阶段；时期on stage 在舞台上get to/reach a stage 到达一个阶段at an early/a late stage 在初期/后期debate n.辩论，讨论under debate 在讨论中在讨论中a heated/lively debate 激烈的激烈的/热烈的热烈的争论争论a

12、 debate on/over/about 关于关于的讨论的讨论v.辩论，讨论；仔细考虑debate(sth.)with sb.与某人辩论与某人辩论/讨论讨论(某事某事)词语辨析：词语辨析：debate侧重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思；argue侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”。词语辨析：词语辨析：argue指争论、争辩，侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”；quarrel指由于愤怒而争吵、吵架。argue v.争论，争吵；论证，争辩argue with sb.与某人争论与某人争论/争吵争吵argue about/over sth.为某事争论为某事争论/争吵争吵argue that 主

13、张/认为argue for/against(doing)sth.赞成/反对（做某事）argument n.争论，争吵sharp adj.敏锐的，聪明的；锋利的；急剧的；严厉的；剧烈的；急转方向的sharp pencils/eyes/mindsharpen v.削尖；磨砺；锐化intelligent adj.聪明的；机智的；智能的intelligence n.智力，智慧intelligently adv.聪明地investigate v.查明，调查，研究investigate sb.(for sth.)（因为某事）调查某人（因为某事）调查某人investigation n.调查under inv

14、estigation 正在调查中正在调查中conduct an investigation 进行调查进行调查an investigation into 对对的调查的调查various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的in various sizes 大小不一in various ways 以不同的方式variety n.变化，多样性；不同种类 a variety of=varieties of=various 种类繁多的种类繁多的vary v.不同，变化vary in 在在方面不同方面不同vary with sth.随随而变化而变化vary fromto 从从到到变化变化volunteer n.

15、志愿者，义务工作者work/act as a volunteer 做志愿者v.自愿做volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事volunteer for sth.自愿为某事效劳voluntary adj.志愿的，自愿的voluntarily adv.自愿地，主动地apply v.申请；应用；涉及；努力学习apply for 申请申请apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请向某人申请apply oneself to 致力于致力于application n.申请；应用a job application 求职信an application form 申请表applied adj.应

16、用的applicant n.申请者schedule n.计划表，进度表，日程表on schedule 准时，按预定时间准时，按预定时间ahead of schedule=ahead of time 提前，先于预定时间v.安排；预定schedulefor把安排在be scheduled to do sth.被安排做某事award n.奖，奖赏；奖品；奖金win/receive/get an award for sth.因某事赢因某事赢得得/得到得到/获得奖项获得奖项present an award 颁奖颁奖present sb.with an award 给某人颁奖give sb.an awar

17、d 给某人颁奖v.授予，奖励award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.把某物授予某人be awarded for 因而得奖词语辨析：词语辨析：award：奖品，奖励，强调荣誉；reward：前缀re-，强调“再，又”，多指回报，报酬；prize：多指在比赛、竞争或抽奖中获得的奖。opportunity n.机会，时机have an opportunity to do sth.有做某事有做某事的机会的机会take/seize/use an opportunity 把握住/抓住/利用机会miss/lose/waste an opportunity 错过/失去/浪费掉机会subsc

18、ribe v.订阅（报纸或杂志）；订购（服务）；赞同subscribe to 订阅订阅=place an order forsubscribe to 同意，赞成同意，赞成=approve of subscriber n.订阅者a subscriber to的订阅者subscription n.订阅take out a subscription 订阅cancel/renew a subscription 退订/续订view n.景色，视野；看法，态度in view/out of view 在/不在视野范围内come into view 进入视野in ones view=in ones opini

19、onin view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于鉴于，考虑到，由于point of view 观点，立场vt.把视为；以看待viewas 把视为graduate v.毕业graduate from 毕业于学校graduate in 毕业于专业n.大学毕业生university graduates 大学毕业生graduation n.毕业frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的(be)frightened of sth./of doing sth.害怕某事或某物/害怕做某事(be)frightened to do sth.不敢做某事fright n.恐怖；惊吓in fright 害怕地vt.使害

20、怕，使惊吓frightening adj.吓人的，可怕的sight n.看到，看见；景象；名胜in sight 在视野之内out of sight 在视野之外come into sight 进入视线，映入眼帘catch sight of 看见lose sight of 没看见at first sight 乍一看；初见时see the sights 参观名胜figure v.(经过考虑后)认为，以为；计算figure out 弄懂；计算出弄懂；计算出figure that 认为n.数字；人物；人影；身材；塑像；图形have a good figure 身材好keep/watch ones fig

21、ure 保持/注意保持身材a political figure 政治人物select v.挑选，选择select sb.for sth.为某事挑选某人select sb.to do sth.挑选某人做某事selectas 挑选作为selectfrom 从中选出selection n.选择，选拨；被选中者；挑选出来的东西selective adj.有选择的词语辨析：词语辨析：select：指“精心挑选”；choose：指一般意义的选择，可不带宾语；elect：指“投票选举”；pick：指仔细或慎重地“选择”。particular adj.特定的，特指的；挑剔的in particular 尤其，特

22、别尤其，特别be particular about 对讲究/挑剔pay particular attention to 特别注意particularly adv.尤其，特别refer v.提到，谈到；参考，查看，查阅 referred;referred;referringrefer to 提到，谈到；参考，查阅；涉及，关提到，谈到；参考，查阅；涉及，关于于referto 把把归因归因/归于归于；把；把提交给提交给refer toas 将将称为称为reference n.提及，涉及；参考，查阅for(future)reference 以备（日后）查阅in/with reference to 关于

23、；根据而论词组辨析词组辨析：（参考，查阅）：（参考，查阅）refer to+工具书/资料look up+查的对象eg.refer to a dictionary查词典look up the word in thedictionary 在词典中查单词。struggle v.奋斗，拼搏；斗争；挣扎；艰难地行进struggle for 为而斗争struggle with/against 与作斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事n.斗争；努力；奋斗look forward to(兴奋地)期待，盼望look forward to+n./pron./v.-ing 期待/盼望forward(

24、s)adv.向前；前进improve v.改善，改进improve standards 提高水平improvement n.改善，改进make improvements 进行提升an improvement in/on sth.在某方面的改善ratev.对作评估，评价rate sth.highly 对评价高n.比率，率a high success rate 成功率高performance n.1）表现 Her performance in the work is excellent.2)演出give a live performanceperform v.1)表演The girl perfor

25、med perfectly on stage.2)表现；发挥He performed well in the work.3)做；履行；执行perform an experiment/an operationexchange n.交换；交流exchange students 交换生交换生exchange activities 交流活动exchange rate 汇率汇率make an exchange 交换in exchange for 作为的交换vt.交换；交流；交易，兑换exchange A for B 把A换成Bexchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物词语辨析：词语辨析：exchange：强调双向行为；change：侧重于单向行为。The End