Unit 1　Section A　Starting out & Understanding ideas同步（ppt课件）(共47张PPT)-2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 1 A new start素养导航晨读晚诵素养导航晨读晚诵 Its school time again!Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad,for the vacation is over.Some kids feel nervous or a little scaredon the first day of school because of all the new things:new teachers,new friends,and maybe even a new school.Luckily,these

2、“new”worries only stick around for a little while.Lets find out more about going back to school.素养导航晨读晚诵 Most teachers kick off the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what youll be doing that year.Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the res

3、t of the class.When teachers do the talking on the first day,they often go over classroom rules so youll know whats allowed and whats not.Pay close attention so youll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom.You might already know a lot

4、 of people in your class on the first day.But its a great day to make new friends,so try to say“hello”to the kids you know and the new ones that you dont.Make the first move and youll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends!素养导航晨读晚诵 Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the fir

5、st day,but by the second or third morning,theyll have mapped out a seating plan.Its a good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you dont forget.Here are a few final tips for a fantastic first day:Get enough sleep;Have a healthy breakfast;Try your best;Develop good working habits

6、,like writing down your assignments and handing in your homework on time;Take your time with schoolwork;If you dont understand something,ask the teacher.素养导航晨读晚诵词海拾贝scared adj.害怕的kick off(使)开始fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的assignment n.(分派的)工作;任务典句欣赏When teachers do the talking on the first day,they often go

7、 over classroom rules so youll know whats allowed and whats not.译文:当老师们在第一天讲话时,他们经常反复提到课堂规则,这样你就会知道什么是允许的,什么是不允许的。分析:本句主干是一个并列句。并列连词so连接两个并列的复合句;在so前面的句子中,when引导时间状语从句;so后面的句子中包含两个what引导的宾语从句。素养导航晨读晚诵探究思辨1.Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?2.Offer students some advice on starting a n

8、ew school term.答案:略 Section AStarting out&Understanding ideas.知识体系图解 重点词汇 1.adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的;高级的 2.adj.好奇的 3.n.印象;感想 4.n.传统 5.n.热切;渴望 6.v.考察;探险 7.v.呼吸 8.n.惊恐;惊慌 9.n.挑战 10.n.压力 seniorcuriousimpressiontraditioneagernessexplorebreathepanicchallenge pressure11.campus n.12.facility n.13.engine n.14.insec

9、t n.15.collection n.校园设施发动机;引擎昆虫 (一批)收藏品重点短语1.be different from 2.share.with.3.over and over again 4.rush out of 5.get to know 6.转身 7.查明;弄清 8.依次地;一个接一个地 9.依靠;取决于 10.惊慌地 11.充分利用 与不同与分享再三;反复从冲出去了解turn aroundfind outone by onedepend onin panicmake the most use of重点句式1.I was looking at the photos on the

10、 noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.2.I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself!.释义匹配1.description A.to take air into your lungs and send it out again through your nose or mouth2.pressureB.a positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something3.challengeC.stress

11、or worry caused by the problems in sb.s life4.eagernessD.a new or difficult task that tests sb.s ability and skill5.breatheE.a piece of writing or speech that says what sb./sth.is like答案:1.E2.C3.D4.B5.A.阅读导学A.匹配段落大意1.Para.1 A.The teachers encouraging words.2.Para.2B.The excitement of the first day.3

12、.Paras.35C.The embarrassing moment in class.4.Para.6D.Meeting with a white-haired man.5.Paras.78E.The English teacher and self-introduction.答案:1.B2.D3.E4.C5.AB.根据P23课文内容,选择正确答案。1.The sentence“I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldnt start.”in paragraph 5 probably means that.A.there wa

13、s something wrong with my brainB.the engine broke down and needed repairingC.I was too nervous to think about how to introduce myselfD.the engine was so old that it was impossible to start it again答案:C2.What made everyone laugh when Meng Hao was introducing himself?A.His words were humorous.B.Meng H

14、aos being nervous enough to make a mistake.C.He shared the same name with their English teacher.D.He stood there quietly without saying a word to the whole class.3.How did Meng Hao feel after hearing the teachers words?A.Uncaring.B.Inspired.C.Disappointed.D.Calm.答案:C答案:B4.What does the proverb“Well

15、begun,half done.”mean?A.A good beginning is very important.B.Only working hard at the beginning is enough.C.The beginning is more important than the ending.D.We should only pay attention to the beginning of a thing.5.What is the text mainly about?A.Meng Haos feelings on the first day.B.Meng Haos new

16、 senior high school.C.Meng Haos English teacher.D.Meng Haos experiences on the first day at senior high.答案:A答案:D重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.What was your first impression of your new school?(教材P1)你对新学校的第一印象如何?【词汇精讲】impression是名词,意为“印象;感想”。My first impression of him was favourable.他给我的第一印象很好。Their trip to China ma

17、de a strong impression on them.中国之行对他们的触动很大。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】impress vt.使钦佩;使敬仰;给留下深刻印象impressive adj.令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的make/leave/have a(n).impression on sb.给某人留下的印象impress sb.with sth.某事(物)给某人留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人意识到(重要性或严肃性等)be impressed by/with.对印象深刻重点词汇重点句式随堂练习What impressed me was their abi

18、lity to deal with any problem.让我印象深刻的是他们处理任何问题的能力。The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.老师让我意识到英语的重要性。We were deeply impressed by what we saw and heard on the first day of school.开学第一天的所见所闻令我们印象深刻。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【微写作】On the first day of school,we all wanted to make a good first imp

19、ression on others.As a result,we came to school early.The clean campus and friendly smile were impressive.The head teacher impressed the importance of uniting classmates and studying hard on us.开学第一天,我们都想给别人留下好的第一印象。因此,我们很早就来上学了。干净的校园和友好的笑容令人印象深刻。校长让我们铭记团结同学和努力学习的重要性。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式

20、随堂练习2.Turning around,I saw a white-haired man.(教材P2)我转过身来,看见一位白发男子。【词汇精讲】句中的turn around是动词短语,意为“转身”,是一个不及物动词短语。Turn around and let me look at your back.转过身去让我看看你的后背。You are going east;to go west,you have to turn around.你正在向东走,去西边的话,你得转个身。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】turn away转过脸去;把某人拒之门外;解雇turn down降低,减弱;拒绝tur

21、n back折回,往回走;使停止前进,挡住turn into变成;进入turn on打开turn off关掉turn out生产;出产;结果是turn over反转;翻过来;翻身;移交turn to向求助;翻到(书页);开始行动turn up把向上翻;卷起;出现,到来重点词汇重点句式随堂练习I thanked him for the offer but turned it down.我谢绝了他的提议。We will,indeed,turn the evidence over to the police.我们当然会把证据交给警方。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随

22、堂练习3.With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.(教材P3)心里七上八下,我深吸了一口气。【词汇精讲】句中的breathe是不及物动词,意为“呼吸”。Without the nose,we could not breathe or smell.没有鼻子,我们不能呼吸或闻气味。Have you ever needed to sit up to breathe at night?你曾有过夜里需要坐起来才能呼吸的情况吗?If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe

23、more deeply.(2019全国卷)如果你在户外运动,你的身体会学会更深地呼吸。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】breath n.呼吸;气息breathe in/out 吸气/呼气out of breath上气不接下气take a deep breath深吸一口气hold ones breath屏住呼吸重点词汇重点句式随堂练习The doctor told me to breathe in deeply and then breathe out slowly.医生叫我深吸一口气,然后再慢慢地呼出。When you feel nervous,it is good for you to

24、take a deep breath to get relaxed.当你感到紧张时,深呼吸有助于你放松。We held our breath to listen when Mr Smith announced the results of the exam.当史密斯先生宣读考试结果时,我们都屏息静听。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.I looked at them in panic.(教材P3)我惊慌地看着他们。【词汇精讲】句中的in panic是由“介词+名词”构成的短语,意为“惊慌地”,其中的panic既能作名词,又能作动词。Office workers fled in

25、 panic when the building caught fire.大楼着火时,办公人员惊慌失措地逃走了。Decisions made in panic are almost always bad ones.恐慌中做出的决策几乎总是很糟糕。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】get into a panic陷入惊慌中panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓皇行事;使某人仓促行动Theres no panic.不用着急。Theres no point getting into a panic about the exam.Its not as difficult as yo

26、u imagine.对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。它并不像你想象的那样难。Theres no panic.Weve got plenty of time.不用着急。我们有的是时间。【名师点睛】panic的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要在c后面加k,再加-ed或-ing。panicpanickedpanickedpanicking重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.Although I was embarrassed,his words made me a lot more relaxed!(教材P3)虽然我很尴尬,但他的话让我放松了很多!【词汇精讲】句中的embarrassed是形

27、容词,意为“尴尬的;难堪的”,用来描述人的心理感受。When we went out together,I never felt embarrassed anymore.当我们一起出去的时候,我再也不会感到尴尬了。He was embarrassed by his poor performance in sports.他因为自己体育成绩不好而尴尬。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】embarrass vt.使尴尬;使难堪;使窘迫embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;令人困窘的embarrassment n.窘迫;令人困窘的人或物to ones embarrassment 令某人尴尬的

28、是Meeting adults embarrassed the shy child.遇见大人使这个害羞的孩子很困窘。Its embarrassing to introduce yourself to strangers.把自己介绍给陌生人很尴尬。I nearly died of embarrassment when he said that.他说那话差点儿把我给难堪死了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.(教材P2)我正在

29、看布告栏上的照片,这时突然听到身后有个声音。【句式剖析】这是一个sb.was/were doing sth.when.句型,其中的when是并列连词,意为“在那时”,相当于and then或and at the same time。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】when作并列连词时常用于以下句型中:be doing sth.when.正在做这时be about to do sth.when.=be on the point of doing sth.when.正要做这时had just done sth.when.刚做了这时He was reviewing his lessons whe

30、n someone knocked at the door.他正在复习功课,这时有人敲门。Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关窗户,这时一只小鸟吸引了他的注意。I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang.我刚写完试卷,铃声就响了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself!

31、(教材P3)他自我介绍时,我太紧张了,根本没注意!【句式剖析】这是一个“too+adj.+(for sb./sth.)to do sth.”句型,表示“太以至于不能做某事”。The coat is too small for me to wear.这件外套太小了,我穿不上。The gate is too narrow for a car to get through.这门太窄了,汽车过不去。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】该结构在大多数情况下表示否定意义,但在下列几种情况下,表示肯定意义:(1)too.to.这一结构前有never,not,no longer,but,only,all等词时

32、,这一结构表达肯定意义。(2)not 置于动词不定式前,成为too.not to do结构时,原来表示否定意义的不定式再次受到否定,变为肯定意义,意为“太不会不”或“非常必定能”。(3)too 后为 anxious,eager,easy,glad,happy,pleased,excited,ready,satisfied,kind,willing等表示态度、心情、倾向等方面的形容词时,too 相当于very much,表示肯定意义。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习The box is not too heavy for me to carry.这个箱子并不重,我提得动。The kind girl is

33、 too ready to help others.这位善良的女孩非常乐意帮助别人。Its too wrong of you to have made such foolish mistakes.你犯这种愚蠢的错误实在是大错特错。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.课文语篇填空I rushed out of the door in my 1.(eager)to know about my new school.The campus was 2.(quietly)and I decided 3.(explore)it.I was looking at the photos 4.I

34、heard a voice behind me.5.(turn)around,I saw a white-haired man,who turned out to be my English teacher,Mr Meng.At first,he asked us to introduce 6._ (us).I was organising my words 7.my head when a girl told me its my turn.Having heard my introduction,everyone started laughing because Mr Meng and I

35、shared 8.same name.What Mr Meng said made me 9.(relax)and inspired.I believed this was a good 10.(begin).eagernessquietto explorewhenTurningourselvesintherelaxedbeginning重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.概要写作根据P23课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。参考范文I woke up early and hurried to my new school.I was looking at the noticeboard when a white-haired man greeted me.He turned out to be my English teacher!He asked us to introduce ourselves one by one.To my embarrassment,my English teacher and I shared the same name.However,his words made me relaxed.He encouraged us to keep calm and be prepared when faced with challenges.