Unit 1 Understanding ideas （ppt课件） (4)-2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、A new startUnit 1 lesson 2Learning aims:To master key words,phrases,and sentences in the passage;To tell the differences among still/quiet/calm/silent.https:/ 读文清障释疑My First Day at Senior HighAfter I had pictured it over and over again in my mind，the big day finally arrived：my first day at senior hi

2、gh!I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.picture/pIkt(r)/熟词生义熟词生义vt.想象；描写想象；描写 imagineover and over again反复反复=againwake up醒来醒来wake的过去式为的过去式为woke，过去分词为，过去分词为woken，现在分词为现在分词为waking/wei kin/。rush/r/v.急促；匆忙行事急促；匆忙行事rush out of冲冲出出eagerness/i ns/n.热切，渴望热切

3、，渴望with eagerness热切地热切地in ones eagerness to do sth渴望做某事渴望做某事eager adj.渴望的渴望的eagerly adv.渴望地，急切地渴望地，急切地be eager for sth.渴望渴望.，想得到，想得到.be eager to do sth.渴望做渴望做.【1】连词连词After引导时间状语从句，引导时间状语从句，从句的谓语从句的谓语had pictured是过去完成时，是过去完成时，表示这个动作发生在主句谓语动词表示这个动作发生在主句谓语动词arrived所表示的动作之前，也就是所表示的动作之前，也就是“过去过去的过的过去去”。【

4、2】画线部分是动词画线部分是动词不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语。小地点 at大地点 inExpression TranslationExpression Translation(in+名词常表达状态）名词常表达状态）in my eagerness安静地安静地_ 谨慎地谨慎地_恐怖地恐怖地_ 悲伤地悲伤地_高兴地高兴地_ 吃惊地吃惊地_ in silence in caution in horror in sadness in happinessin surprise原文呈现 读文清障释疑1The campus was still quiet when I arrived，so I decid

5、ed to explore a bit.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.“New here？”Turning around，I saw a white-haired man.“Yes，”I replied.“I m wondering what life is going to be like here.”“Dont worry，”he gave me a smile.“You ll soon find out.”decide to do sth决定做某事决定做某事exp

6、lore/Ikspl /v.考察，探险考察，探险exploration n.探测；勘探探测；勘探noticeboard/n tIsb d/n.告示牌，布告板告示牌，布告板turn around/round转转身身whitehaired/hwaith d/adj.白发苍苍的白发苍苍的wonder/w nd(r)/v.想知道；非常惊讶想知道；非常惊讶 n.惊奇；惊奇；奇迹奇迹find out查明，弄清；发现查明，弄清；发现【3】该句包含了该句包含了“sb be doing sth when.”句型，句型，意为意为“某人正在做某事，这时某人正在做某事，这时”。when是是并列连词，表示并列连词，表示

7、“这时这时/那时那时”【4】句中句中what引导的宾语从引导的宾语从句作句作wondering的宾语。的宾语。life是是从句中的主语，从句中的主语，what是连接代是连接代词，作介词词，作介词like的宾语，构成了的宾语，构成了what sth be like的固定搭配。的固定搭配。How true these words were!When my English teacher stepped into the classroom，I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.“Good morning，everyone.Bef

8、ore we start，please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class.Ill go first.”step/step/v.踩，踏踩，踏 n.步，脚步；步骤步，脚步；步骤step into走进走进one by one依次地，一个接一个地依次地，一个接一个地introduce sb to.把某人介绍给把某人介绍给an introduction to.对对的介的介绍绍【5】该句是该句是How引导的感叹句，同时引导的感叹句，同时How作状作状语修饰作表语的形容词语修饰作表语的形容词true。【6】句中的

9、句中的to see.earlier是动词不定是动词不定式作原因状语，表示式作原因状语，表示was surprised的原的原因。因。“I had met earlier”是定语从句，是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词修饰前面的先行词man，此处省略了关，此处省略了关系代词系代词(作宾语作宾语)that。“What?!”I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldnt start.“I should say my name，of course.But what else?What could I say to make a good fir

10、st impression?Something about my insect collection，perhaps.”I was organising my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge.“Its your turn！”turn on打开，启动打开，启动反义反义 turn off 关掉关掉engine/end In/n.发动机，引擎发动机，引擎start 熟词生义熟词生义 v.(使使)发动；发动；(使使)开始运作，启动开始运作，启动insect/Insekt/n.昆虫昆虫collection/klek()n

11、/n.(一批一批)收藏品收藏品collect v.收收集集organise/naIz/v.组织组织organised adj.有组织的，有条理有组织的，有条理的的organisation n.组织，团体组织，团体nudge/nd/n.(通常用肘通常用肘)轻推轻推give sb a nudge轻推了一下某人轻推了一下某人turn n.(依次轮到的依次轮到的)机会机会Its ones turn to do sth轮到某轮到某人做某事人做某事【7】此处为不定式短语作目的状语。metaphor 暗喻The mind is an ocean.simile 明喻 as/like she walks in

12、beauty like the nightturn on 打开 turn up 调高音量turn off 关闭 turn down 调低音量impression n.印象impress v.使钦佩；使留下深刻印象impressive adj.令人钦佩的；给人印象深刻的Fill the blanks The films special effects are particularly _.(impress)I was very _(impress)by the efficiency of the staff.The book left a deep_(impress)on him._(impre

13、ss)by the beautiful scenery,I forgot to go back home in time.impressiveimpressedimpressionImpressedWith butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply.“Hi，Im Meng Hao.”Everyone started laughing.I looked at them in panic.“Nice to know we share the same name,”said my new teacher.2 I had been too nervous

14、to pay attention when he introduced himself！Although I was embarrassed，his words made me a lot more relaxed！with butterflies in ones stomachwith butterflies in ones stomach情绪紧张，心里发慌情绪紧张，心里发慌panic/pnIk/n.panic/pnIk/n.惊恐，惊慌惊恐，惊慌in panicin panic惊慌地惊慌地pay attention(to)pay attention(to)专心，注意专心，注意relaxed/

15、Ilkst/adj.relaxed/Ilkst/adj.放松的；自在的放松的；自在的relaxing/rIlksIrelaxing/rIlksI/adj./adj.令人放松的令人放松的【8】此为“with宾语宾补”结构，在句中作原因状语。butterflies是宾语；介词短语in my stomach是宾补。【9】句中Although引导让步状语从句。although是连词，意为“虽然”。主句使用了“make宾语宾补”结构，意为“使”，其中，me是宾语，形容词relaxed作宾补，表示宾语me的状态。a lot修饰比较级more relaxed。When we had all introduc

16、ed ourselves，Mr Meng said，“Well done，everyone!I know this isnt easy for many of you.But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high.Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure.But it all depends on what you do.Keep calm and be prepared.That way，youll make the

17、most of your time at senior high.”well done well done 做得好做得好(常用来夸某人某事做得好常用来夸某人某事做得好)challenge/tchallenge/tllndnd/n./n.挑战挑战v.v.向向挑战挑战challenging adj.challenging adj.挑战性的挑战性的pressure/prepressure/pre/n./n.压力压力put sb under pressureput sb under pressure使某人处于压力下使某人处于压力下depend ondepend on取决于；依靠取决于；依靠calm/k

18、calm/km/adj.m/adj.镇静的，沉着的镇静的，沉着的keep calmkeep calm保持镇静保持镇静prepared/prIpeprepared/prIped/adj.d/adj.准备好准备好prepare v.prepare v.准备准备prepare for.prepare for.为为做准备做准备 比较比较 be prepared be prepared 做好准备的做好准备的be preparingbe preparing正在做准备正在做准备preparation n.preparation n.准备准备make preparations for.make prepara

19、tions for.为为做准备做准备make the most of make the most of 充分利用充分利用(make the best ofmake the best ofmake full use of)make full use of)People say，3“Well begun，half done.”I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life.Well begunWell begun，half done.half done.谚语谚语 好的开始是成功的一半。好的开始是成功的一半。Every little h

20、elps.积少成多。Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功/冰冻三尺非一日之寒。Behind bad luck comes good luck.塞翁失马,焉知非福Sentence-learning1.be doing.when.正在做正在做这时这时(1)I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.(2)I was organising my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudg

21、e.我正在想这件事，这时突然听到有人叫我的名字。我正在想这件事，这时突然听到有人叫我的名字。_我们刚要出发就开始下雨了。我们刚要出发就开始下雨了。_I was thinking about the matter when I heard my name called.We were about to depart when it began to rain.2.现在分词做伴随状语（对谓语动词所表示的动作或状态说明）现在分词做伴随状语（对谓语动词所表示的动作或状态说明）可放句首或句末。可放句首或句末。可以转换成并列句。可以转换成并列句。Seeing this,I smiled.看到这一切，我笑了

22、。看到这一切，我笑了。=I see this and smiled.For many years Mencius traveled from state to state,teaching the principles of Confucius.许多年来，孟子周游列国，传授孔子的思想观许多年来，孟子周游列国，传授孔子的思想观念。念。She stood at the window,watching the sunset.她站在窗边看日落。她站在窗边看日落。3.不定式做目的状语不定式做目的状语 In orderYou dont have to run fast or for long to see

23、 the benefit.你不必跑得快，你不必跑得快，也不必花很长时间才能看到好处。也不必花很长时间才能看到好处。He travels around the world to gather information about the disease.他他走遍世界以收集有关这种病的资料。走遍世界以收集有关这种病的资料。I send him some pictures for him to see what Paris is like.我寄给他一些我寄给他一些照片，让他瞧瞧巴黎是什么样子的。照片，让他瞧瞧巴黎是什么样子的。4.with 复合结构表示伴随、方式、条件、原因等复合结构表示伴随、方式、条

24、件、原因等With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply.With the children at school,we cant take a vacation when we want to.He left the office with the windows open.The little girl felt very safe with her mother standing behind her.With so many books to read,I have no time to chat with you.with后面不能加句子

25、。后面不能加句子。5.too.to.表示否定或者非常表示否定或者非常I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself!我太我太紧张了，都没注意老师做自我介绍！紧张了，都没注意老师做自我介绍！I am too eager to travel around the world.我非常想环球旅行。我非常想环球旅行。（too后面跟得是主语的态度情感形容词时，表示肯定的意思）后面跟得是主语的态度情感形容词时，表示肯定的意思）返 回Differences:calm/quiet/still/silent calm:沉着冷静的

26、人，无风的天气，风平浪静的海面 quiet:安静的，没有声音的 still：静止不动的人 silent：沉默不语的人，无声的环境Quiz 1 When facing danger,one should_;When taken photos of,one should _;When someone else is asleep,one should _;When in class,one shouldnt _about the teachers questions.keep calmkeep stillkeep quietkeep silentQuiz 2 1.我们应该尊重那些比我们年长的人。_2.I wasnt able to hide my(eager)_when I asked,“What do you wish me to do now?”3.She spoke very confidently because she wanted to _(留下一个良好的印象)her employer at the first time.We should respect those who are senior to us.eagernessleave a good impression onAny question?