Unit 6 At one with nature （ppt课件） -2022新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.ppt

1、单元素养培优单元素养培优(六六)Unit 6.单词拼写单词拼写1.The drought killed our _(庄稼),and there wasnt enough grass for the cattle.2.How many _(朝代)are there in Chinas history?3.It is/has been 3 years since I _(出版)my first book.4.The company _(租用)the building,occupied part and sublet the rest.5.Bad weather _(阻挡,防止)me from st

2、arting.cropsdynastiespublishedrentedprevented6.The events are _(包裹)in mystery.7.I guess there are much less people in the Arctic _(地区)than here.8.His extensive experience in other parts of Asia helped him to overcome cultural _(障碍).9.All the _(材料)have been prepared.10.The test can be run on various

3、_(平台)and environments.wrappedregionsbarriersmaterialsplatforms.用适当的介、副词填空用适当的介、副词填空1.We will stand up and hold together always as one family _harmony!2.Floods washed much of the topsoil _.3.Warwick is home _some 550 international students.4.Human health is connected _whether the drinking water is cl

4、ean or not.5.They come out only at night and feed _some insects.inawaytowithon6.Its well-known that fire cant be wrapped _paper.7.It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them _snacks.8.People change their mind for a variety _reasons.9.Does he still live in the flat that was rented _a local f

5、armer three years ago?10.His loyalty to his friends was never _doubt.inwithoffromin.翻译句子翻译句子1.过去30年我的家乡发生了很大变化。(take place)_.2.学生们很重视这次考试的成绩。(attach significance to)_.3.要过上幸福的生活,我们应该与自然和谐相处。(in harmony with)_.The past 30 years has seen the great changes that have taken place in myhometownThe student

6、s attach great significance to the result of the exam To live a happy life,we should be in harmony with nature4.她爸爸提醒她甜食对她的牙齿有害。(remind)_.5.学校将重点发展理科、数学和现代语言。(priority)_.6.在他的讲话中,他提到了最近的加拿大之行。(refer to)_trip to Canada.Her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teethThe school will give

7、 priority to science,maths and modern languagesIn his speech,he referred to a recent7.学生们的兴趣大多限于学术领域。(be limited to)_ 8.夏天让我精力充沛。(energy)_.Students interests are mostly limited to the academic area.Summer makes me full of energy.阅读理解阅读理解A(2021北京高一检测)Would it surprise you to learn that,like animals,t

8、rees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined.Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest,Simard shows just how wrong he was.In fact

9、,the opposite is true:trees survive through their co-operation and support,passing around necessary nutrition“depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen(氮)and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi(真菌)networks,making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just th

10、e right amount to keep them all healthy.This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons(神经元)in our brains,and when one tree is destroyed,it affects all.Simard talks about“mother trees”,usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend.She explains how dy

11、ing trees pass on the wealth to the next generation,transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow.When humans cut down“mother trees”with no awareness of these highly complex“tree societies”or the networks on which they feed,we are reducing the chances of survival for th

12、e entire forest.“We didnt take any notice of it,”Simard says sadly.“Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying,but we never give them chance.”If we could put across the message to the forestry industry,we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for

13、 the future.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了树木比我们大多数人想象得要复杂得多,它们互相合作,互相支持,通过传递营养得以生存。1.What can we learn from Professor Simards words in Paragraph 3?A.Trees depend on each other.B.Trees protect their own wealth.C.Trees compete for survival.D.Trees provide support for dying trees.【解析】选选A。细节理解题。由第三段“Although Charl

14、es Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest,Simard shows just how wrong he was.In fact,the opposite is true:trees survive through their co-operation and support,passing around necessary nutrition depending on who needs it.”可知西马德教授认为树木相互合作和支持,传递营养维系生存,说明树木是相互依赖的。故选A项。2.Why

15、are“Mother trees”extremely important?A.Because they know more about the complex“tree societies”.B.Because they seem more likely to be cut down by humans.C.Because they look the largest in size in the forest.D.Because they pass on nutrition to young trees.【解析】选选D。细节理解题。由第五段中的“Simard talks about“mothe

16、r trees”,usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend.She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation,transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow.”和最后一段中的“Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying,but

17、we never give them chance.”,可知母树是其他树木赖以生存的最大和最古老的植物,因为母树能把营养传递给幼树,所以母树极其重要。故选D项。3.What does the underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refer to?A.How young trees survive.B.How“tree societies”work.C.How forestry industry develops.D.How trees grow old.【解析】选选B。代词指代题。由第五段中的“When humans cut down“mother

18、 trees”with no awareness of these highly complex“tree societies”or the networks on which they feed,we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.”和最后一段中的“We didnt take any notice of it,Simard says sadly.”,可知it指代上文已提及的事情,此处it指highly complex“tree societies”或the networks的赖以生存的方式/运作方式。故选

19、B项。4.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB.Young Trees Are in Need of ProtectionC.Trees Are More Fantastic Than You ThinkD.Trees Contribute to Our Society【解析】选选C。主旨大意题。由第一段“Would it surprise you to learn that,like animals,trees communicate with each other

20、and pass on their wealth to the next generation?”,第二段“UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined.”和后文关于“树木之间不是竞争关系,而是相互依赖,将死的树把营养传递给小树让其更好地生长”,说明作者想要表达的是树木比我们想象得要更令人惊叹、复杂。故选C项。BArthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly,once thought to h

21、ave died out.Today the butterfly is coming backthanks to him.But years ago if youd told him this was what hed be doing someday,he would have laughed,“Youre crazy.”As a boy,he used to be“a little tough guy on the streets”.At age thirteen,he was caught by police stealing.At eighteen,he landed in priso

22、n for shooting a man.“I knew it had hurt my mom,”Bonner said after he got out of prison.“So I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain again.”One day he met Professor Mattoni,who was working to rebuild the habitat for an endangered butterfly called El Segundo blue.“I saw the sign Butterf

23、ly Habitat and asked,How can you have a habitat when the butterflies can just fly away?”Bonner recalls.“Dr.Mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass(放大镜),Look at the leaves.I could see all these caterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫)on the plant.Dr.Mattoni explained,Without the plant,there are no butterflies.”W

24、eeks later,Bonner received a call from Dr.Mattoni,who told him there was a butterfly needed help.That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue.Since then hes been working for four years to help bring the butterfly back.He grows astragalus,the only plant the butterfly eats.He collects butterflies and bri

25、ngs them into a lab to lay eggs.Then he puts new butterflies into the habitat.The butterflys population,once almost zero,is now up to 900.For their work,Bonner and Dr.Mattoni received lots of awards.But for Bonner,he earned something more:he turned his life around.For six years now Bonner has kept h

26、is promise to stay out of prison.While hes bringing back the Palos Verdes blue,the butterfly has helped bring him back,too.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个叫亚瑟的人通过养蝴蝶既拯救了蝴蝶,又拯救了自己的故事。5.Bonner came to know the Palos Verdes blue after he_.A.found the butterfly had died outB.won many prizes from his professorC.met Dr.Ma

27、ttoni,a professor of biologyD.collected butterflies and put them into a lab【解析】选选C。细节理解题。根据第四段可知,Bonner在接到了教授的电话之后,知道了有一种蝴蝶需要他的帮助。6.What does the underlined phrase“put through”mean in Paragraph 2?A.Hurt.B.Recall.C.Remember.D.Experience.【解析】选选D。词义猜测题。根据上文的hurt,可知出狱之后不再让母亲受伤害,由此可知D选项合适,意为不再让母亲经历痛苦。7.W

28、hich of the following would be the BEST title for the text?A.A Promise to MomB.A Man Saved by ButterfliesC.A Story of ButterfliesD.A Job Offered by Dr.Mattoni【解析】选选B。主旨大意题。文章整体上讲述的是亚瑟从没有养蝴蝶时的糟糕生活到养蝴蝶后的转变。故B项“被蝴蝶拯救的男人”符合题意。.阅读填句阅读填句Be a Green ChildWhat does it mean to be green?“Green”is more than jus

29、t a color.It also means taking special steps to protect the environment.Why green?Plants are green,and without them the Earth wouldnt be such a lovely home for us human beings.What can we do?1 Reduce It!2 For instance,a shorter shower means you used less water and less fuel since your house uses to

30、run the heater that warmed up the water.Reuse It!Sometimes people call ours a“throw-away society”.It means that were a little too willing to throw away old stuff(东西)and buy new stuff.3 For instance,if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop(篮圈),why not give

31、it to another family who has a little kid?Recycle It!Recycling has never been easier.Many communities will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it.Recycled goods go to a recycling center,where they can be turned into new cans,bottles,and paper.Enjoy It!Its true that ru

32、bbish and pollution are problems,but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place thats ready for you to explore.4 Go for a hike,visit local nature centers and gardens,and climb up mountains.But before you travel the globe,take a look at your own backyard.Is there a spot where you could plant a tree

33、 or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden?5 A.Heres a four-step guide to being green.B.Get out there and get your hands dirty.C.Turn off the water when youre brushing your teeth.D.When you use less of something,you do a good thing for the Earth.E.You can start locally by visiting the naturally b

34、eautiful spots in your city.F.Many times,even if you no longer need something,someone else just might.G.You can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your garden plants grow.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何成为环保少年的几点建议。1.【解析】选选A。根据本空前的“It also means taking special steps to protect the environment.”及“What

35、can we do?”可知,绿色也意味着采取特别的措施保护环境,那么我们该做些什么呢?下文又介绍了环保的建议,此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,故A项(这里有个关于环保的四步指南)符合语境。2.【解析】选选D。根据本空后的“For instance,a shorter shower means you used less water and less fuel”可知,较短的淋浴时间意味着你用更少的水和燃料,故D项(当你少用一些东西时,你就对地球做了一件好事)符合语境。3.【解析】选选F。根据本空后的“For instance,if your baby brother becomes older a

36、nd loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop,why not give it to another family who has a little kid?”可知,如果你的弟弟长大了,对塑料篮圈没了兴趣,为什么不把它送给另一个有小孩的家庭呢?故F项(很多时候,即使你不再需要某样东西,别人也可能需要)符合语境。4.【解析】选选E。根据本空后的“Go for a hike,visit local nature centers and gardens,and climb up mountains.”可知,去徒步,参观当地的自然中心和花园以及爬山,故

37、E项(你可以从游览当地的自然美景开始)符合语境。5.【解析】选选G。根据本空前的“take a look at your own backyard.Is there a spot where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden?”可知,看一下你的院子里有没有地方种一棵树或做一个小的果蔬园,此处承接上文,故G项(你可以骄傲地看着你的树生根发芽,看着园子里的植物生长)符合语境。.完形填空完形填空(2021长春高一检测)Tree hugging(拥抱)may sound a little bit st

38、range.But Israel has been encouraging people to do it 1.“In this 2 COVID-19 period,people have to stay away from each other,”said Orit Steinfeld,manager of Israels Apollonia National Park,“We 3 that people around the world go out to nature,take a deep breath,hug a tree,express your love and get love

39、.”The park is about 15 kilometers north of Tel Aviv.Inside the park,some visitors 4 followed his advice.Barbara Grant was one of them.“We need physical touch to stay 5.Without it,many become lonely,sad and even sick,”she said,“We are not hugging too many 6 these days.Hugging a tree is quite a 7 thin

40、g to do.”Israel is not the 8 country to ask people to hug trees.Icelands Forest Service started a similar 9 in April.They advised everyone in the country to 10 a tree for at least five minutes every day.The Forest Service even shared a short video showing people in Iceland hugging trees in the 11.Pa

41、rk workers also 12 paths in the woods so that visitors could stay away from each other while 13 their trees.“There are a lot of trees,”said a forest worker in the video,“no need for everyone to hug the 14 tree.”So,if you cannot get a human hug these days,you know something you can safely put your 15

42、 around:A tree!【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了在这个令人不快的新冠肺炎疫情期间有的国家提倡拥抱树木。1.A.immediately B.necessarilyC.politelyD.recently【解析】选选D。根据下文“In this unpleasant COVID-19 period,people have to stay away from each other,”可知,在这个令人不快的新冠肺炎疫情期间,人们不得不彼此远离,因此可知事情发生在最近,所以以色列最近一直在鼓励人们这样做。故选D。2.A.happyB.shortC.unpleasantD.free【

43、解析】选选C。根据COVID-19可知是疫情的爆发,所以只有unpleasant(令人不快的)符合感情色彩,故选C。3.A.orderB.recommendC.seeD.know【解析】选选B。根据上文以色列最近一直在鼓励人们拥抱树木,可知此处应使用recommend,表示建议,故选B。4.A.actuallyB.hardlyC.blindlyD.awkwardly【解析】选选A。根据“Barbara Grant was one of them.”可知,一些游客实际上听从了他的建议。故选A。5.A.high B.warm C.healthyD.big【解析】选选C。根据下文“Without i

44、t,many become lonely,sad and even sick”可知,没有它,很多人会变得孤独、悲伤甚至生病,所以我们需要身体接触才能保持健康,故选C。6.A.treesB.personsC.animalsD.volunteers【解析】选选B。根据“Hugging a tree is quite a nice thing to do.”可知,拥抱一棵树是一件很好的事情,根据not可知正好与不拥抱人形成对比,故选B。7.A.badB.sillyC.luckyD.nice【解析】选选D。根据上文“We need physical touch to stay healthy”可知,我

45、们需要身体接触才能保持健康。由此可以看出,拥抱树是一件好事,有益的事。故选D。8.A.firstB.richC.beautifulD.great【解析】选选A。根据后文“Icelands Forest Service started a similar effort”可知,冰岛林业局在4月份也开始了类似的努力。由此可以看出以色列不是第一个要求人们拥抱树木的国家,故选A。9.A.matchB.meetingC.effortD.park【解析】选选C。根据下文“They advised everyone in the country to hug a tree for at least five

46、minutes every day.”可知他们建议全国每个人每天抱一棵树至少五分钟。由此可以看出冰岛林业局在4月份也开始了类似的努力(建议拥抱树)。故选C。10.A.plantB.hugC.paintD.buy【解析】选选B。根据“Hugging a tree”可知,本文在讲述拥抱树,故选B。11.A.bookB.waterC.houseD.forest【解析】选选D。根据下文“in the woods”可知,forest与之呼应,冰岛人拥抱森林中的树木。故选D。12.A.stoppedB.clearedC.leftD.followed【解析】选选B。根据“visitors could sta

47、y away from each other”可知为了游客在寻找他们的树木时彼此远离,所以清理了森林中的道路,故选B。13.A.cutting downB.falling downC.looking forD.climbing up【解析】选选C。公园的工作人员清理森林中的道路就是为了游客在寻找他们想抱的树木时彼此远离。只有look for(寻找)符合题意,故选C。14.A.sameB.littleC.dirtyD.dead【解析】选选A。根据“There are a lot of trees(有很多树)”可知,没必要每个人都抱同一棵树,故选A。15.A.clothesB.armsC.stri

48、ngD.feet【解析】选选B。全文都在讲拥抱树,故此处填arms,表示用胳膊(拥抱),故选B。.语法填空语法填空(2021哈尔滨高一检测)There may be a new species of fox-like cat.Wildlife rangers(护林员)from Frances National Hunting and Wildlife Agency located 16 of the 1._(rare)seen golden striped(有条纹的)creatures in mountainous areas of a French island.The cats are 2

49、._(big)and more aggressive than a typical house cat,and have highly developed teeth and large,ringed tails.Because of the 3._(appear),they are known locally as the“cat-fox”.The creature hunts at night and,from the looks,4._(be)just thrilled by all of the attention.The cat could have originated in Af

50、rica or the Middle East thousands of years ago,5._(belong)to an ancient species.“By looking at the DNA,we could tell it 6._ the European wildcat.Its close to the African forest cat;however,7._ isnt determined is its exact identity,”Pierre Benedetti,who works as the chief environmental technician of