1、定语从句Attributive Clause1.The man who/that gave a speech at the opening ceremony is our headmaster.2.The teaching building(which/that)I like best is red.3.Do you know the boy whose leg was broken when he played basketball yesterday.Revision关系代词关系代词1关系代词先行词指代在从句中做的成分that人、物主、宾which物主、宾一.关系代词总结who人主、宾wh
2、om人宾whose人、物定ObservationTask1：找出定语从句Task2：划出先行词。Task3：圈出关系代词。Task4：说明关系代词在定语从句中的成份。1.Eventually,it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.2.The solution to the mystery of the monarchs amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.3.Sadly,human activity is the main
3、 reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling.4.In many of the places where the butterfly can be found,people are destroying the natural environment.1.Eventually,it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.Eventually,it manages to reach the places.It will spend the winte
4、r there.Presentation2.The solution to the mystery of the monarchs amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.The solution to the mystery of the monarchs amazing ability comes at a time.It is in serious trouble then.3.Sadly,human activity is the main reason why the number of monarc
5、h butterflies is falling.Sadly,human activity is the main reason.The number of monarch butterflies is falling for the reason.关系副词先行词指代在从句中做的成分where地点地点状语when时间时间状语二.关系副词总结whyreason原因状语缺6._，选择7._定语从句关定语从句关系词的选择系词的选择判断从句判断从句的的1._1._缺2._，3._,4._选择5._句子成分关系副词状语关系代词定语宾语主语三.关系词的选择I first met my best frien
6、d Jane in 2016 _ she was 12 years old.I first met my best friend Jane in 2016She was 12 years old in 2016.in 2009 先行词when先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，定语从句由关系副词_ 引导。whenwhen=at/in/on/during/after/before+whichI studied in the school for two months.The school was 5 miles away.The school _ I studied for 3 years was 3
7、 miles away.先行词in the school where先行词在定语从句中做地点状语，定语从句由关系副词 _ 引导。where=at/in/on/behind/in front of/out of+whichwhereThe reason _ I left my first primary school was that I moved to another city.Because I moved to another city.The reason why was that先行词the reason why先行词在定语从句中做原因状语，定语从句由关系副词_引导。whywhy=f
8、or+which This is the place where he works.This is the place which/that we visited last year.That was the time when he arrived.Do you still remember the time that/which we spent together?This is the reason why/for which he went.The reason that/which he gave us was quite reasonable.四.指点迷津：when,where,why与that,which的区分指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作状语时用when，where或why；而作主语或宾语时，要用which或that。五.总结做题方法 Step 1:Step 2：Step 3:找先行词确定其性质（人找先行词确定其性质（人/物）物）将先行词将先行词代入代入从句中看从句中看做何成分做何成分确定关系代词确定关系代词/关系副词关系副词Thank you for your attention
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