1、Unit 4Body LanguageLearning About Language 动词动词-ing形式作宾语和表语形式作宾语和表语【情境探究】【情境探究】观察上面对话观察上面对话,并完成句子并完成句子:(1)Tom s favorite is _.钓鱼是汤姆的最爱。钓鱼是汤姆的最爱。(2)Jack cant bear _on a rainy day.杰克无法忍受在雨天钓鱼。杰克无法忍受在雨天钓鱼。fishingfishing【要义详析】【要义详析】一、动词一、动词-ing形式作宾语形式作宾语1.作动词的宾语。一些及物动词之后只能接作动词的宾语。一些及物动词之后只能接v.-ing作作宾语宾语
2、,不能接不定式。这些常用动词有不能接不定式。这些常用动词有:avoid,miss,delay/put off避免错过少延期避免错过少延期advise,finish,practise建议完成多练习建议完成多练习enjoy,imagine,cant help喜欢想象禁不住喜欢想象禁不住admit,deny,envy承认否定与嫉妒承认否定与嫉妒escape,risk,excuse逃避冒险莫原谅逃避冒险莫原谅stand,keep,mind忍受保持不介意忍受保持不介意此外此外,feel like,devote to,be/get used to,object to,set about,insist on
3、,pay attention to,stick to,be busy(in),have difficulties/trouble(in)等动词短语后也等动词短语后也接动名词作宾语。接动名词作宾语。*I avoided mentioning the subject in case he should be offended.我回避提及这个问题我回避提及这个问题,以免冒犯他。以免冒犯他。【名师点津】【名师点津】下面短语后接下面短语后接v.-ing形式形式,因为因为to为介词。为介词。be used to习惯于习惯于devote oneself to献身于献身于get down to开始做开始做lo
4、ok forward to期待期待stick to坚持坚持lead to导致导致pay attention to注意注意2.以下及物动词后既可接不定式又可接以下及物动词后既可接不定式又可接v.-ing作宾语作宾语,但两者意义上有区别但两者意义上有区别(1)remember to do记住要去做的事记住要去做的事remember doing记得过去曾经做过某事记得过去曾经做过某事*I remember to meet her at the station.*I remember seeing her once somewhere.(2)forget to do忘记要去做的事忘记要去做的事 for
5、get doing忘记了过去做过的事忘记了过去做过的事*I forgot to tell you about it.Now here it is.*I forgot giving it to you yesterday.(3)regret doing后悔做了某事后悔做了某事regret to do很遗憾地去做某事很遗憾地去做某事*I regret not working hard.*I regret to hear of your sisters death.(4)cant help to do不能帮着去做不能帮着去做 cant help doing禁不住做禁不住做*I cant help t
6、o clean the house with so much work to do.*She cant help laughing at the thought of the joke he told her.3.用用it 作形式宾语作形式宾语,真正的宾语是真正的宾语是v.-ing形式。形式。其结构如下其结构如下:sb.+动词动词+it+adj.+doing常用动词有常用动词有:think,consider,find,feel,believe等等*I found it useless/no use crying about it.我发现因为这件事哭泣没用。我发现因为这件事哭泣没用。*Do yo
7、u feel it difficult trying again?再来一遍你觉得难吗再来一遍你觉得难吗?【即学活用】【即学活用】用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)I tried _(garden)but didnt succeed.(2)The light in the office is still on.Oh,I forgot _(turn)it off.(3)Would you mind _(move)the box for me?gardeningto turnmoving(4)We are all looking forward to_(visit)the mus
8、eum soon.(5)He doesnt really mean _(work)here,which means _(leave)the job soon afterwards.(6)The deer was lucky and it just missed _ _(catch)by the hunter.visitingto workleavingbeingcaught二、动词二、动词-ing形式作表语形式作表语1.v.-ing形式作表语形式作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为表示抽象的一般性的行为,用来用来说明主语的内容说明主语的内容,与主语通常是同一概念与主语通常是同一概念,表语和主语表语和
9、主语通常可以交换位置。通常可以交换位置。*In the ant city,the queens job is laying eggs.=In the ant city,laying eggs is the queens job.在蚂蚁王国在蚂蚁王国,蚁后的工作是产卵。蚁后的工作是产卵。2.v.-ing形式作表语形式作表语,可以表示主语的某种性质或特征可以表示主语的某种性质或特征,这类词可以看作形容词。这类词可以看作形容词。*The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.正在电影院上演的电影很激动人心。正在电影院上演的电影很激动人心。*The pr
10、esent situation is inspiring.当前的形势鼓舞人心。当前的形势鼓舞人心。【即学活用】【即学活用】用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)It is quite a _(move)story,isnt it?(2)His main task is _(sell)smart blackboard at the moment.(3)In my opinion,the ending of the movie is _(bore).movingsellingboring(4)The match looked very competitive but the result was _(disappoint).(5)The most important thing now is _(find)a place to live in.(6)What he prefers to do in the morning is_(run).disappointingfinding running
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