2022年国家开放大学电大本科《合同法》2022-2023期末试题及答案（试卷号：1044）.docx

1、国家开放大学电大本科合同法2022-2023期末试题及答案（试卷号：1044）一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分。在每小题的四个备选答案选出一个正确的答案，请将正确答案的序号填在答题纸上）1根据我国合同法规定，下列各项中，属于实践合同的是()。A买卖合同B委托合同C保管合同D借贷合同2当某一合同既存在格式条款，又存在非格式合同条款，例如补充协议时，若格式条款和非格式条款不一致的，应当采用()。A格式条款B诚信原则C非格式条款D法律规定3采用数据电文形式订立合同的，合同的成立地点为()。A承诺生效的地点B经常居住地C收件人的主营业地D合同签订地4具有撤销权的当事人自知道或应当知道撤销事由之日起

2、1年内行使撤销权。这里的“1年”为()。A诉讼时效B除斥期间C履行期间D观察期间5违约行为是当事人()。A违反法律规定的行为B违反合同约定的义务的行为C应当对合同不能成立负有责任的行为D给对方当事人造成人身和其他财产损失的行为6当事人没有约定交付地点或者约定不明确，且依照合同法第61条的规定仍不能确定的，若买卖合同标的物不需要运输，且出卖人和买受人订立合同时不知道标的物在某一地点的，交付标的物的地点应当为()。A合同签订地B出卖人户籍所在地C买受人订立合同时的营业地D出卖人订立合同时的营业地7可以任意撤销的赠与合同()。A可以是所有类型的赠与合同B仅限于一般的赠与合同C可以是经过公证的赠与合同

3、D可以是具有道德义务性质的赠与合同8在借款合同的抵押担保中，可以抵押的财产有()。A汽车B耕地使用权C宅基地使用权D某医院门诊大楼9融资租赁合同的出租人对租赁标的物()。A承担瑕疵担保责任B不承担瑕疵担保责任C按约定承担瑕疵担保责任D与承租人共同承担瑕疵担保责任10.保管合同的保管人拍卖、变卖其留置的保管物所得价款()。A不返还寄存人B全部返还寄存人C扣除保管费用和其他费用后将剩余部分返还寄存人D保管人和寄存人各得一半二、多项选择题（每小题2分，共20分。在每小题的五个备选答案中，选出二个以上的正确答案，将其序号填在答题纸上。正确答案未选全或选错的，该小题不得分）11下列合同中，属于诺成合同的

4、是()。A保管合同B借用合同C承揽合同D租赁合同E一般赠与合同12要约可以撤回的条件是，撤回要约的通知应当()。A在要约到达受要约人之前到达B与要约同时到达受要约人处C在要约已到达受要约人处时到达D在受要约人的承诺发出后到达E在承诺尚未发出时到达13依照我国有关法律及行政法规的规定，须经审批机构审批方为生效的合同有()。A中外合资经营企业合同B中外合作经营企业合同C涉外贸易买卖合同D技术引进合同E对外合作开采海洋石油资源合同14下列情形中，属无效合同的有()。A因欺诈、胁迫而订立的合同，但未损害国家利益B损害社会公共利益的合同C恶意串通，损害国家利益的合同D乘人之危订立的合同E以合法形式掩盖非

5、法目的合同15合同的履行原则包括()。A全面履行原则B实际履行原则C协助履行原则D经济合理原则E全部履行原则16必然导致合同终止的情况有()。A清偿B提存C抵销D免除E混同17买卖合同的特征有()。A它是转移标的物所有权的合同B它是标的物所有权与价款对价转移的合同C它是双务有偿合同D它是诺成合同E在一般情况下它是不要式合同18供用电合同的法律特征包括()。A它属于转移标的物所有权的合同B它属于双务有偿合同C它多为标准合同D它属于要式合同E它要受计划的控制19可以质押的权利有()。A汇票B存款单C依法可以转让的著作权中的财产权D依法可以转让的股票E依法可以转让的商标专用权20承租人按照租赁合同规

6、定的使用时间、方式使用承租房屋的，任何人不得侵犯其对房屋的()。A占有权利B使用权利C处分权利D收益权利E转让权利三、名词解释题（每小题4分，共20分）21合同法基本原则：是指对合同关系的本质和规律进行集中抽象和反映，其效力贯穿于合同法始终的根本规则。22.拍定：是指拍卖人在竞买人的所有应价中选择最高那一个予以接受的意思表示。23不可抗力：是指根据我国民法通则和合同法的规定，在合同生效后，由于出现了当事人不可预见、不可避免并且不可克服的客观情况，致使合同不能履行时，对约定的合同义务如何处理的法律制度。24借款合同的保证担保：是指保证人与合同当事人之间协商达成的，在被保证的借款人不履行或不完全履

7、行合同规定的义务时，由保证人代为履行或者承担连带责任的协议。25.运输合同：是指承运人将旅客或者货物从起运地点运输到约定地点，旅客、托运人或者收货人支付票款或者运输费用的合同。四、筒答题（每小题8分，共16分）26简述我国合同法规定哪些合同债权不能转让。答：(1)依合同权利性质不得让与的债权。基于人身性质的债权；以特定身份为基础的债权；以特定的人为基础的债权等不得让与。（3分）(2)合同的当事人双方约定不得转让的合同权利。依据债权的性质，虽然不在禁止之列，但其约定不得转让的合同权利。（3分）(3)依照法律规定不得转让的合同权利。（2分）27简述技术咨询合同的特征。答：技术咨询合同的特征有：(1

8、)技术咨询合同是一种特殊的技术服务活动；(2分)(2)技术咨询的范围特定；(2分)(3)技术咨询合同履行结果对委托人所起作用具有不确定性；(2分)(4)技术咨询合同有其特殊的风险责任承担原则。（2分）五、论述题（14分）28试从法律责任竞合的规定分析法律责任竞合的意义。答：法律责任竞合，是指行为人的行为触犯了两个或两个以上法律的禁止性规定，行为人因此要受到两个或两个以上的法律的管辖，并根据管辖法律的规定承担具体的法律责任，权利人可选择适用相关的法律维护自己的合法权益。（4分）合同法第122条规定：“因当事人一方的违约行为，侵害对方人身、财产权益的，受损害方有权选择依照本法要求其承担违约责任或者

9、依照其他法律要求其承担侵权责任。”(2分)综上所述，法律责任竞合的意义有：因为不同的法律所维护的社会秩序及追求目标不同，所以不同的法律规定的法律责任很可能是不一致的。（3分）传统的合同法确认当事人承担违约责任只是根据合同法的规定，而对违约人同时违反了其他法律的规定缺乏管辖的依据，于是只得追究其违约责任，而不能追究其更为严重的其他法律责任。（2分）现行合同法规定了法律责任竞合制度，如果当事人的行为违反了合同的约定，同时又违反了其他法律的规定，给对方当事人造成人身和财产损害时，受损害方可选择适用合同法或其他法律请求违约方承担违约责任或侵权责任，以更有效地维护当事人的合法权益。（3分）六、案例分析题

10、（20分）29某冷冻厂与当地供电局签订了供电合同，双方就供电方式、质量、时间、用电容量、性质、计量方式、电价的结算方式、违约责任都做了约定，但对合同雇行地点缺乏约定。2008年5月，由于供电设施受大风袭击，需要及时抢修，因此供电局在没有通知冷冻厂的情况下，便切断了供电，急忙投入维修供电设施之中。事后，冷冻厂称由于没有接到任何通知，致使其食品大面积腐烂变质。2008年9月，冷冻厂因为供电局一直未就上次断电作出赔偿而有意拖欠电费，供电局通知冷冻厂，上次断电系因为自然灾害所致，属于不可抗力，供电局无需承担责任，并声称如果冷冻厂在一个月内仍不支付电费，将中止对冷冻厂的供电。结果一个月后，冷冻厂仍未支付

11、电费，供电局再次断电，造成冷冻厂再次损失。试分析：(1)如何确定合同的履行地点？(2)对于第一次断电，供电局的抗辩有无法律依据？供电局是否应赔偿冷冻厂的损失？(3)对于第二次断电，供电局是否应承担赔偿责任？答：(1)根据我国合同法第178条的规定，供用电合同的履行地点，按照当事人约定；当事人没有约定或者约定不明确的，供电设施的产权分界处为履行地点。（3分）(2)没有法律依据，应当赔偿。（3分）根据我国合同法第180条的规定，供电人因供电设施计划检修、临时检修、依法限电或者用电人违法用电等原因，需要中断供电时，应当按照国家有关规定事先通知用电人，未事先通知用电人中断供电，造成用电人损失的，应当承

12、担损害赔偿责任。（3分）本案中供电设施因自然灾害受损需要检修，属于临时检修的情况，供电局需要履行通知义务方可断电，否则应承担损害赔偿责任。（2分）(3)不应承担赔偿责任。（3分）用电人应当按照国家有关规定和当事人的约定及时交付电费，用电人逾期不交付电费的，应当按照约定支付违约金；经催告用电人在合理期限内仍不交付电费和违约金的，供电人可以按照国家规定的程序中止供电。（3分）本案中，冷冻厂不能因为供电局未承担损害赔偿责任就拖欠电费，而只能通过合法手段请求供电局承担相应责任。（3分）2022年7月1390国开电大本科人文英语4期末纸质考试试题及答案一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读

13、下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1. This apple pie is too sweet,dont you think so?_.I think its just right,actually.A.Not reallyB.I hope soC.Sounds good答案A2. Thank you for your invitation._A.Ill appreciate it.B.It doesnt matter.C.Its my pleasure.答案C3. Whats the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?_A.Its fiv

14、e blocks awayB.Walking through the woodC.Its a twenty-minute walk答案B4. Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?_A.No,I already have plans.B.Thanks a lot,but Im busy tonight.C.No,I really dont like being with you.答案B5. Whats the fare to the museum?_A.Five dollarsB.Five oclockC.Five miles答案A二、词

15、汇与结构 （共计 30 分，每小题 2 分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6. We should sort things_to deal with the prosecution.A.offB.outC.on答案B7. She has two best friends._of them is in the country.A.AllB.BothC.Neither答案C8. I was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talk I_to half a dozen other

16、groups before.A.was givingB.am givingC.had given答案C9. You should be responsible_your behavior.A.atB.forC.to答案B10._ many times ,he finally understood it.A.TellingB.Having been toldC.Having told答案B11. It is no use_to remember only grammar rules.A.tryB.tryingC.to try答案B12. Before the final examination,

17、some students have shown_of tension.They even have trouble insleeping.A.anxietyB.marksC.signs答案C13. It is not until you have lost your health_you know its value.A.untilB.whenC.that答案C14. The computer system_suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke downB.broke outC.brok

18、e up答案A15. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_the desert.A.coveredB.coveringC.to cover答案B16. The red flower goes from one to_in the class.A.the otherB.othersC.another答案C17. It was getting_,so he had to stop to have a rest.A.very darkerB.dark and darkC.darker and darker答案C18. Touch _3

19、D maps help the blind too much.A.responsiveB.speakingC.listening答案A19. The film brought the hours back to me_I was taken good care of in that remote village.A.whenB.whereC.that答案A20. In _, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A.commonB.totalC.

20、general答案C三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times,when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgood.Social work has its roots in charity,as it originally beganaround the time of the indu

21、strial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking away of dealing with the poor and social problems.Although social work began as charity work,it has expanded a lotand needs to be seen from a completely different perspective.Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty

22、 and the subsequent problems,but also with the problems arising from various types of“social fear”(“social phobias”) and discrimination such as sexism,racism,anddiscrimination against an individual due to his age,or mental or physical disabilities.Social workers deal with the consequences of these d

23、iscriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse,drug abuse,and various other problems.Social work provides an important service to society.Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it,and are referred to as clients.Social workers help clients liven productive life

24、 in their own community.In order to reach this goal,they often enlist the assistance of family members,relatives,local religious leaders,and other influential members of the community.Although institutionalization maybe necessary at times,it is a temporary solution.Social workers usually serve in th

25、e front line,and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur.The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting.21.The charity originally means to_.A.help the poor that makes the rich feelgood.B.help clients return to normal life.C.serve the whole society.答案A22.When does s

26、ocial work begin?A.around the time of the industrial revolutionB.In Biblical timesC.In modern time答案A23.Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except_?A.povertyB.racismC.education答案C24.In order to help clients live a productive life,social workers can turn to the assistance of_.A.g

27、overnmentB.family membersC.businessmen答案B25.Which statement about social work is NOT True?A.Social work roots from charity.B.Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems,but also with various social fear and discrimination.C.Social work is that the rich people want to help the

28、 poor people.答案C26-30 题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。Passage 2All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver.The sender is responsible for successful conveyance.The senders personality,beliefs,cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is importan

29、t for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message.Simply put,encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending.These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form.To ensure successful communication,th

30、e sender should know as much about his or her audience-the receiver-as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.In addition to this awareness of self and encoding,the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message.Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunica

31、tion.Like the sender,receivers are influenced by internal factors:their personality,theirreceptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender.Additionally,their current feelings,mood,or state of mind can affect a message.Once the message movesthrough the channel,the receiver then decodes i

32、t.The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning.Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender.It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not.Therefore it is essential to the co

33、mmunication process.This process,though very common,is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn.Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret.In conclusion,effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the

34、 sender with desirable feedback.26.The senders gender also influences the message.答案F27.Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later.答案T28.These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.答案F2

35、9.Channel is not crucial for conveying the message.答案F30.Feed backs enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.答案T四、写作（共计20分）31.根据要求完成作文。以“The Impact of Television on Family Relationship（电视对家庭关系的响）”为题写一篇英文短文，字数不少于 120 词。参考答案：Many people think that TV

36、cant teach you anything and most TV programs are just silly.True,there are a lot of shows that are anything but good.But if you watch,you will find that TV is still a powerful educational tool.With the emergence of the public TV in our country we now have more helpings of food for the mind.Take the

37、traveloguethe world we live init provides us not only with vicarious travel experience but also with thehistories and cultures of various nations.Spec live,what they wear and how they talk even though I cant afford to travel to those countries.My family often sit together to watch a program and disc

38、uss it afterward.Sometimes my parents ask us what we would do in a similar situation and this gives us the opportunity to rethink.We should not forget that TV can bean excellent teacher.In this era of mass media we believe that TV,if guided into the right channel,can really fire our imagination and contribute to family cohesion.