1、中医药针灸治疗睡眠障碍进展中医药针灸治疗睡眠障碍进展Treatment Development of SleepingDisorder(SD)by Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine(TCHM)and Acupuncture(ACU)Professor Yanmei Li,MD Dept.of TCM,Henan TCM UniversityChief and Senior Attending Physician Brain Diseases The First Teaching Hospital of Henan TCM UniversityZhengzh
2、ou,Henan,China2020/11/142睡眠障碍睡眠障碍SD一、睡眠生理Physiology二、睡眠障碍的定义及分类-顽固性Definition and classification of SD,mainly about the chronic aspect 三、失眠的定义及分类Definition and classification of insomnia四、失眠的病因及发病机制 Cause and pathogenesis of insomnia五、失眠的临床表现Symptoms of insomnia六、失眠的治疗Treatment of insomnia七、临床体会Clin
3、ical Experience2020/11/143 睡眠睡眠Sleep(一)形成(一)形成 Formation 1、上行抑制系统Ascending inhibitory system 2、丘脑网状核、下丘脑及杏仁簇Reticular of thalamus,hypothalamus and amygdaloid nuclear complex 3、抑制性神经递质Inhibitory neurotransmitter 一、睡眠生理(西医)一、睡眠生理(西医)Sleep Physiology(Western Medicine)2020/11/144 睡眠睡眠Sleep(二)结构组成(二)结构组成
4、 Structure composition非快速眼动睡眠(NREM)或称慢波睡眠Slow wave sleep 80%快速眼动睡眠(REM)或称快波睡眠Fast wave sleep 20%一、睡眠生理(西医)一、睡眠生理(西医)Sleep Physiology(Western Medicine)2020/11/145 睡眠睡眠Sleep(一)阴阳论(一)阴阳论Yinyang(二)营卫论(二)营卫论Yingwei(三)心神论(三)心神论Heart Spirit/Shen一、睡眠生理(中医)一、睡眠生理(中医)Sleep Physiology(TCM)2020/11/146二、睡眠障碍的定义及
5、分类二、睡眠障碍的定义及分类 Definition and classification of SD (一)定义(一)定义Definition:睡眠量、质的异常或睡眠时发生某些临床症状如睡眠 减少或睡眠过多,睡行症等,其中以失眠症最为常见 Abnormal in both quantity&quality of sleep and includes complaints such as less sleep or too much sleep,even sleep walking.2020/11/147请参阅:附表一、美国睡眠障碍联合会(ASDA)睡眠障碍国际分类(ICSD)2005年Plea
6、se Check the Table from ASDA ICSD 2005二、睡眠障碍的定义及分类二、睡眠障碍的定义及分类 Definition and classification of SD 2020/11/148 定义定义Definition:分类分类Classification:入睡困难difficult to fall asleep 睡眠维持障碍 difficult to maintain asleep 早醒 waking up early三、失眠的定义及分类三、失眠的定义及分类 Definition and Classification of insomnia2020/11/14
7、9四、失眠的病因及发病机制(西医)四、失眠的病因及发病机制(西医)Cause&Pathogenesis of insomnia (Modern Western Medicine)病因病因Cause(一)一过性失眠 Occasionally (二)短期失眠 Short term(三)长期失眠 Chronic 2020/11/1410 发病机制发病机制Pathogenesis:(一)生理抑制学说 Physiology inhibitation(二)中枢睡眠学说 Sleeping NC(三)中枢神经递质学说 NCN Neuron Transmitters(四)贫血学说 Anemia(五)体液学说 E
8、ndocrine(六)化学学说 Chemical 四、失眠的病因及发病机制(西医)四、失眠的病因及发病机制(西医)Cause&Pathogenesis of insomnia (Modern Western Medicine)2020/11/1411病因病因Causes:饮食不节 Irregular Diet 情志失常 Mental 劳逸失调 Binge-purge behavior labor-wise 病后体虚 Vulnerability post healing from diseases病机病机 Pathogenesis:阳盛(虚火、实火)Excess Yang (deficient
9、fire,efficient fire)阴衰(血虚、阴虚)exhausted yin (deficient blood,deficient yin)周仲瑛中医内科学.中国中医药出版社.2006.第二版四、失眠的病因及发病机制(中医)四、失眠的病因及发病机制(中医)TCM cause&Pathogenesis of insomnia2020/11/1412五、失眠的临床表现五、失眠的临床表现 Clinical symptoms of insomnia(一)夜间睡眠不足夜间睡眠不足deficient sleep 入睡困难difficulty in falling asleep 睡眠维持困难 dif
10、ficulty in maintaining asleep 睡眠质量下降 bad quality of sleep 每天总睡眠时间少于6小时average daily sleep time is less than 6 hours2020/11/1413 (二)白天有缺睡症状白天有缺睡症状 day time with lack of sleep symptoms 晨起后After getting up in the morning白天Day time (三)认知功能受损认知功能受损 decreased gnosia顽固性失眠:病程长、依赖药物、身心症状 chronic,drug-depende
11、nt and somatic&mental symptoms 五、失眠的临床表现五、失眠的临床表现 Clinical symptoms of insomnia2020/11/1414六、失眠的治疗(西医)六、失眠的治疗(西医)Treatment of insomnia by modern western Medicine请参阅请参阅:赵忠新赵忠新.中国成人失眠诊断与治疗指南中国成人失眠诊断与治疗指南.中国神经科杂志中国神经科杂志.第第45卷第卷第7期,期,2012.534-540Please Check:Zhongxin Zhao.Guide of insomnias diagnosis an
12、d treatment for Chinese adultsJ.of China Neurology Vol.45 Issue 7,page 534-5402020/11/1415(一)辨证治疗一)辨证治疗Differentiation Treatment 肝火扰心证-龙胆泻肝汤加减 Liver fire disturbance of the heartLongdan Xiegan D.+/-痰热扰心证-黄连温胆汤加减 Phlegm heat disturbance of the heartHuanglian Wendan D.+/-周仲瑛.中医内科学.中国中医药出版社.2006.第二版六、失
13、眠的治疗(中药)六、失眠的治疗(中药)Insomnia Treatment(TCHM)2020/11/1416六、失眠的治疗(中药)六、失眠的治疗(中药)Insomnia Treatment(TCHM)(一)辨证治疗(一)辨证治疗 Differentiation and Treatment 心脾两虚证归脾汤加减 Spleen-heart deficiencyGuipi D.+/-心肾不交证六味地黄丸合交泰丸加减 Breakdown of normal heart-kidney coordinationsix flavor pill+/-心胆气虚证安神定志丸合酸枣仁汤加减 Deficiency
14、of heart and gallbladderAnshen Dingzhi pill+Jujube D.周仲瑛.中医内科学.中国中医药出版社.2006.第二版2020/11/1417(二)单味中药治疗(二)单味中药治疗Use single herb only 酸枣仁Sour jujube seed,半夏Pinellia 夜交藤Fleeceflower vine,,龙眼肉longan 附子aconite,蝉蜕cicadae,苦参Sophora root 朴硝mirabilite,何首乌Ho-shou-wu,郁李仁bush cherry seed,灵芝lucid ganoderma 中医单药奇效
15、(失眠)医案.2013六、失眠的治疗(中药)六、失眠的治疗(中药)Insomnia Treatment(TCHM)2020/11/1418(一一)单穴治疗单穴治疗 Single point only 阳经阳经:风池,百会,足窍阴.Yang channel:GB20,Du20,GB44 阴经阴经:三阴交,阴郄.Yin channel:Sp6,Ht6 经外奇穴经外奇穴:安眠穴,十宣穴,四神聪,照海.Extra Points:Anmian,Shixuan,Sishencong,K6 耳穴耳穴:皮质下,神门,内分泌.Ear Points:Subcortex,Shenmen,Endocrine陈洪沛.针
16、灸穴位治疗失眠,中国医药科技出版社,2012年,第一版 六、失眠的治疗(针灸)六、失眠的治疗(针灸)Insomnia Treatment(Acupuncture)2020/11/1419(二)调督健脑针刺法(二)调督健脑针刺法 Regulating Du&Promoting Brain Function 针具Needles:主穴Main Points:百会Du20、本神GB13、神庭Du24、神道Du1、至阳Du9、神门Ht7、三阴交穴Sp6 操作Usage:张颖颖,刘兰英,马骋调督健脑针刺法治疗失眠症的临床研究,J 上海针灸杂志,2009,28(3):140142六、失眠的治疗(针灸)六、失
17、眠的治疗(针灸)Insomnia Treatment(Acupuncture)2020/11/1420六、失眠的治疗(针灸)六、失眠的治疗(针灸)Insomnia Treatment(Acupuncture)(三)头穴透刺法头穴透刺法 Points to Points针具Needle:穴位Points:后神聪Houshencong、前神聪Quianshencong、囟会Du22、神庭Du24操作Usage:周章玲,石现,李绍旦等.头穴透刺对失眠患者睡眠质量与睡眠结构的影响J 中国针灸,2010,9(30):721724。2020/11/1421六、失眠的治疗(针灸)六、失眠的治疗(针灸)Ins
18、omnia Treatment(Acupuncture)(四)循环针法(四)循环针法 4 Days Acupuncture 针具针具Needle:穴位穴位Points:第l天Day 1:百会Du 20、安眠Anmian、曲池LI11、合谷LI4、足三里ST36、太冲穴Liv3 第2天Day 2:大椎Du14、大杼UB11、肺俞UB13、心俞UB15、膈俞UB17、肝俞穴UB18 第3天Day 3:命门Du4、肾俞UB23、气海俞UB24、关元俞UB26、委中UB40、承山穴UB57 第4天Day 4:中脘Ren12、天枢ST25、气海Ren6、关元Ren4 阴陵泉Sp9、三阴交Sp6 操作操作
19、Usage:王莉莉,任莉.循环针法治疗单纯性失眠68例J上海针灸杂,2012,1(31),43-442020/11/1422(五)眼针法(五)眼针法Eye Acupuncture 针具Needle:主穴Main Points:心区Heart Area 配穴Supporting:心脾两虚证加脾区Deficient Spleen and Heart:Sp area 心肾不交加肾区Breakdown Heart-Kidney Nomal coordination:Kidney area 心胆气虚证加肝区、胆区,不做手法留针20分钟 Heart and Gallbladder Deficiency:L
20、iver and Gallbladder area 参照彭静山教授著眼针疗法黄兴丽,王鹏琴.眼针治疗顽固性失眠症临床观察J辽宁中医杂志,2010,37(9):18011802六、失眠的治疗(针灸)六、失眠的治疗(针灸)Insomnia Treatment(Acupuncture)2020/11/1423(六)颞三针法(六)颞三针法 Temple 3 Needles 针具针具Needles:主穴主穴main Points:颞三针Temple 3 Needles 配穴配穴supporting Points:神门Shenmen,照海K6,三阴交SP6 操作操作Usage:戴奇斌颞三针为主治疗失眠92
21、例J江苏中医药,2010,42(12):59 六、失眠的治疗(针灸)六、失眠的治疗(针灸)Insomnia Treatment(Acupuncture)2020/11/1424(七七)磁珠贴压耳穴法磁珠贴压耳穴法Ear Seeds Embedding主穴:神门、肾、交感、皮质下、脑、心Main Points:Shenmen,Kidney,sympathetic,subcortex,Heart.配穴:肝郁化火型加肝,肝阳Supporting Points:Liver Stagnation Fire:Liver Yang 痰热内扰型加脾Phlegm Heat:Spleen 阴虚火旺型加耳背心,耳背
22、肾 Yin Deficient Fire:Heart and Kidney on ear back 心脾两虚型加脾Deficient heart and Spleen:Spleen 心虚胆怯型加胆Nervous easily:Gallbladder 操作Usage:王晓琼.耳针治疗失眠63例J云南中医中药杂志.2011,32(5):50六、失眠的治疗(针灸)六、失眠的治疗(针灸)Insomnia Treatment(Acupuncture)2020/11/1425六、失眠的治疗(针灸)六、失眠的治疗(针灸)Insomnia Treatment(Acupuncture)(八)灸百会法加针罐八)灸
23、百会法加针罐Moxibus Du20 with Acupuncture&Cupping穴位points:操作Usage:针刺Acupuncture:督脉走罐 Du Channel Cupping:魏清琳,范娥百会灸为主综合治疗失眠症86例J中医研究2012,25(1):60612020/11/1426(九)三焦针法(九)三焦针法Sanjiao needle methods 针具Needle:主穴Main points:膻中、中院、气海Ren 17,12,6.双侧血海、足三里、外关Both sides Sp.10,St.36,SJ5.配穴Supporting points:双侧风池 Both s
24、ides GB20 操作Usage:杨军雄,张建平针灸治疗失眠症的临床疗效研究J中国全科医学2013,16(4):466468六、失眠的治疗(针灸)六、失眠的治疗(针灸)Insomnia Treatment(Acupuncture)2020/11/1427(十)俞募配穴埋线法(十)俞募配穴埋线法 Shu-mu thread embedding 主穴main points:心俞UB15、巨阙Ren14配穴Supporting points:心脾两虚加用脾俞Spleen and Heart deficiency:UB20 心胆气虚加胆俞Heart and Gallbladder Deficienc
25、y:UB19辜锐鑫,焦杨,徐丹丹俞募配穴埋线治疗失眠症临床观察J上海针灸杂志2011,杨军雄,张建平针灸治疗失眠症的临床疗效研究J中国全科医学2013,16(4):466468 六、失眠的治疗(针灸)六、失眠的治疗(针灸)Insomnia Treatment(Acupuncture)2020/11/1428六、失眠的治疗(针灸)六、失眠的治疗(针灸)Insomnia Treatment(Acupuncture)(十)俞募配穴埋线法(十)俞募配穴埋线法Shu-mu thread embedding配穴Supporting points:阴虚火旺加肾俞,Fire due to yin defici
26、ency:UB23 肝郁化火加肝俞 Fire due to liver stagnation:UB18 痰热内扰加中脘 Phlegm heat disturbance inside:Ren12 操作Usage:辜锐鑫,焦杨,徐丹丹俞募配穴埋线治疗失眠症临床观察J上海针灸杂志2011,杨军雄,张建平针灸治疗失眠症的临床疗效研究J中国全科医学2013,16(4):4664682020/11/1429(十一)督脉十三针(十一)督脉十三针Du 13 points针具Needle:主穴Main points:百会、风府、大椎、陶道、身柱、神道、至阳、筋缩、脊中 悬枢、命门、腰阳关、长强 Du20,16,
27、14,13,12,11,9,8,6,5,4,3,1.操作Usage:赵元展.督脉十三针结合中药治疗抑郁性失眠体悟J 北京中医药出版社,2012.8(31).587-588,66468六、失眠的治疗(针灸)六、失眠的治疗(针灸)Insomnia Treatment(Acupuncture)2020/11/1430 (十二)透穴配合拔罐法(十二)透穴配合拔罐法 point through point with cupping 主穴:百会透前顶,攒竹透印堂,曲鬓透率谷 Main points:DU20-DU21,UB2-Yintang,GB7-GB8 配穴:双侧合谷、三阴交、足三里 Supporti
28、ng Points:LI 4,SP6&St.36 Both Sides 拔罐:出针后,依次双侧心腧、肝腧、脾腧、胃腧 神门、足三里、三阴交穴上进行拔罐治疗 Cupping:After acupuncture,cup all of the following points with the same order:UB15,UB18,UB20,UB21,Ht7,St.36,SP6 和运志,李新立,王德站等透穴配合拔罐治疗失眠症48例J 针灸临床杂志,200925(11):659 六、失眠的治疗(针灸)六、失眠的治疗(针灸)Insomnia Treatment(Acupuncture)2020/11/1431谢谢观赏!2020/11/532
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