2021年高考英语听力复习课件.pptx

1、高考英语听力高考英语听力命题及技巧命题及技巧What does Bob do?剖析高考听力0102体悟高考听力03备战高考听力04试炼高考听力1剖析高考听力01 剖析高考听力全国卷听力有哪些特点？01 剖析高考听力2012016 6-20-202020年高考听力话题统计（全国卷年高考听力话题统计（全国卷）年份年份材料材料第一节短对话第一节短对话第二节较长对话或独白第二节较长对话或独白Text 1Text 2Text 3Text 4Text 5Text 6Text 7Text 8Text 9Text 102020购买上购买上衣衣关小音关小音乐乐准备派准备派对对周末度周末度假假开车去开车去机场机场

2、去看电去看电影影辞职辞职谈论赛谈论赛车车谈论新谈论新公寓公寓谈论足谈论足球球2019医院探医院探病病报健身报健身课课约见面约见面地点地点求职求职邀请听邀请听音乐会音乐会生意破生意破产产重返校重返校园园父母对父母对职业选职业选择的影择的影响响锻炼身锻炼身体体新闻播新闻播报：拯报：拯救海鸟救海鸟2018看电视看电视买买CDCD赶火车赶火车上班交通上班交通 上课缺席上课缺席复学复学介绍旅馆介绍旅馆 餐馆偶遇餐馆偶遇看房看房教育的重教育的重要性要性2017谈论电谈论电影影出国旅出国旅行行准备晚准备晚会会借阅图借阅图书书查询火查询火车时刻车时刻问路问路餐馆点餐馆点餐餐约定会约定会面时间面时间工作外工作外

3、派派天气天气2016生日礼生日礼物物赶公交赶公交车车解决矛解决矛盾盾餐馆点餐馆点餐餐是否开是否开窗窗暑假工暑假工作作毕业计毕业计划划改变预改变预定计划定计划周末计周末计划划美国大美国大学生毕学生毕业求职业求职学习、工作、生活话题！学习、工作、生活话题！高考英语考试大纲高考英语考试大纲中对于英语听力的要求如下：中对于英语听力的要求如下：要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能：能：(1)(1)理解理解主旨要义主旨要义;(2)(2)获取具体的获取具体的事实性信息事实性信息;(3)(3)对所听内容做出对所听内容做出推断推断;(4)(4)理解说

4、话者的理解说话者的意图、观点和态度意图、观点和态度。事实细节题事实细节题推理判断题推理判断题观点态度题观点态度题主旨大意题主旨大意题高考英语听力题型的考查高考英语听力题型的考查2012016 6-20-202020高考听力高考听力题型的考查统计题型的考查统计理解主旨理解主旨和要义和要义获取具体事实获取具体事实信息信息对所听内容对所听内容作出推断作出推断理解说话者的意理解说话者的意图、观点和态度图、观点和态度202020201 110106 63 3201920191 17 710102 2201820181 110108 81 1201720171 113135 51 1201620161 1

5、13134 42 2以细节题和推理题为主！以细节题和推理题为主！n1.事实细节事实细节n2.推理判断推理判断n3.主旨大意主旨大意n4.观点态度观点态度时间、数字、地点、事件、原因时间、数字、地点、事件、原因/结果结果人物关系、职业人物关系、职业/身份身份目的目的、意图、意图、主旨主旨态度、想法态度、想法2体悟高考听力u题干题干-疑问词疑问词&提问人提问人“man”or“woman”u选项选项-根据根据答案选项对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测答案选项对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测l培养瞬间记忆培养瞬间记忆 （对（对信号词过敏：用信号词过敏：用first,whats more,howeve

6、r导引思路导引思路）l 边听边记边听边记（数字、人名、地名、关键词）数字、人名、地名、关键词），借助，借助缩写缩写或或符号符号，简单计算，简单计算 速决速断准备下一题，拿不准时相信第一感觉。速决速断准备下一题，拿不准时相信第一感觉。高考英语听力解题步骤与技巧高考英语听力解题步骤与技巧1.时间的表达法：时间的表达法：顺读顺读(先时后分先时后分)；借助介词倒读；借助介词倒读(先分后时先分后时)half past,a quarter to,a.m.,p.m.,fortnight,century,decade 推后推后later,delay,put off时间的提前时间的提前 before,ahead

7、,earlier近音干扰近音干扰 fifteen,fifty,fifteenth;fiftieth提问方式：提问方式：When?/What time?直接听取或简单计算直接听取或简单计算1-1.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 10:30.1-2.When will the flight arrive?A.At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50.试题分析试题分析试题分析试题分析与数字有关的常用词与数字有关的常用词 couple,dozen,score,twice,fortnight,daily,annua

8、lly,weekday价格价格电话号码电话号码分数分数百分数百分数half,off,discount,dollar,cent,pound,yuan,double,triple;zero/oh/naught/1/3 one-thirdpercent2.价格、电话号码、分数、百分数价格、电话号码、分数、百分数1-3.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?A.300 minutes.B.150 minutes.C.75 minutes.试题分析试题分析命题切入点：命题切入点：两大类地点名词。两大类地点名词。2.公共场所

9、，单位名，事发地点。公共场所，单位名，事发地点。信息词信息词=场景词场景词 1.国家与城市名。国家与城市名。school:restaurant:airport:著名城市与国家的互相对应著名城市与国家的互相对应1).lecture,paper,exam,teacher2).menu,bill,order,drink,food3).timetable,take off,flight,land4).doctor,medicine,pill hospital:2-1.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a hosp

10、ital.C.In a museum.2-2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a wine shop.B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.试题分析试题分析试题分析试题分析命题切入点：命题切入点：让某人做什么让某人做什么做做/打算做什么打算做什么 建议做什么建议做什么 1.What will the man/woman do?2.What is the man/woman doing?3.What did the man/woman do?4.What did the man ask/

11、suggest the woman do?若题目涉及单方，则要记清行为相对应的时间和先后顺序。3-1.What will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.3-2.What is the man going to do?A.Go on the Internet.B.Make a phone call.C.Take a train trip.3-3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Tell Kate to stop.B.Call Kates

12、friends.C.Stay away from Kate.试题分析试题分析试题分析试题分析试题分析试题分析注意暗示句注意暗示句：because，because of，for，as，since，now that，due to，owing to，thats.常见的提问方式有：常见的提问方式有：Why?Whats the reason for?通过语气、态度推断，捕捉关键词通过语气、态度推断，捕捉关键词4-1.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A.She might want a ticket.B.She is looking for the m

13、an.C.She has an extra ticket.试题分析试题分析常见的提问的方式有：常见的提问的方式有：What is the man(woman)?What does the man/woman do?Whats the mans(womans)occupation?5-1.What does the man do?A.Hes a tailor.B.Hes a waiter.C.Hes a shop assistant.5-2.What is the man?A.A hotel manager.B.A tour guide.C.A taxi driver.试题分析试题分析试题分析试

14、题分析通过语气推断，捕捉关键词通过语气推断，捕捉关键词Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?doctor and patientteacher/professor and studentwaiter/assistant and customerboss and secretaryfather/mother and son/daughterwife and husbandcolleague friends/classmates上司下属上司下属 强硬强硬夫妻夫妻 甜蜜甜蜜/随意随意朋友朋友 亲切亲切服务员顾客服务员顾客 尊

15、敬尊敬6-1.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.6-2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.试题分析试题分析试题分析试题分析3备战高考听力点滴建议：训练时：训练时：听前听前:2.听好试音部分，尽快进入听音状态。听好试音部分，尽快进入听音状态。3.掠读题目，比较选项差异，预测内容。

16、掠读题目，比较选项差异，预测内容。听中：听中：听后：听后：1.安定情绪，集中精力。安定情绪，集中精力。带着问题捕捉信息，速记要点。带着问题捕捉信息，速记要点。速决速断，马上准备下一题，切忌反复不定。拿不准时，速决速断，马上准备下一题，切忌反复不定。拿不准时，相信第一感觉。相信第一感觉。强化听音心理素质，学会强化听音心理素质，学会手手、耳耳、眼眼、脑脑并用。并用。4试炼高考听力(2020全国卷1)1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In the post office.C.In the st

17、reet.2.What did Carl do?A.He designed a medal.B.He fixed a TV set.C.He took a test.3.What does the man do?A.Hes a tailor.B.Hes a waiter.C.Hes a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A.At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A.By deleting unnecessary words.B.By add

18、ing a couple of points.C.By correcting grammar mistakes.事实细节题：地点事实细节题：事实推理判断题：身份事实细节题：时间 6.What does Bill often do on Friday night?A.Visit his parents.B.Go to the movies.C.Walk along Broadway.7.Who watches musical plays most often?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bills parents.8.Why does David want to speak to Mike

19、?A.To invite him to a party.B.To discuss a schedule.C.To call off a meeting.9.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are colleagues.B.They are close friends.C.Theyve never met before.事实细节题：事实事实细节题：原因推理判断题：人物关系10.What kind of camera does the man want?A.A TV camera.B.A video camera.C.A movie camera

20、.11.Which function is the man most interested in?A.Underwater filming.B.A large memory.C.Auto-focus.12.How much would the man pay for the second camera?A.950 euros.B.650 euros.C.470 euros.13.Who is Clifford?A.A little girl.B.The mans pet.C.A fictional character.14.Who suggested that Norman paint for

21、 childrens books?A.His wife.B.Elizabeth.C.A publisher.15.What is Normans story based on?A.A book.B.A painting.C.A young woman.事实细节题：数字推理判断题：身份16.What is it that shocked Norman?A.His unexpected success.B.His efforts made in vain.C.His editors disagreement.17.Who would like to make small talk accordin

22、g to the speaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Why do people have small talk?A.To express opinions.B.To avoid arguments.C.To show friendliness.19.Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lectu

23、re?A.Asking open-ended questions.B.Feeling free to change topics.C.Making small talk interesting.事实细节题：原因事实细节题：事实 May you succeed in your listening exam!THANKS1-1.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 10:30.Text 3（20182018年全国年全国1 1卷第卷第3 3题）题）W:Wed better be going now,or well be late for

24、 the train.M:No rush.Its 8:30 now.We still have two hours.返回原题返回原题1-2.When will the flight arrive?A.At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50.返回原题返回原题Text 4（20202020年全国年全国1 1卷第卷第4 4题）题）W:Excuse me.Could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in?M:Well,its due in at 6:20 p.m.But the announcement said just now t

25、hat it has a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather.1-3.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?A.300 minutes.B.150 minutes.C.75 minutes.Text 9（20192019年全国年全国1 1卷第卷第1717题）题）W:The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20%lower risk of death d

26、ue to heart disease.Still,the people who exercised 150 minutes a week did pretty well too,lowering their death risk by 14%.M:And what about the people who exercise half as much as that like what I probably do.Does that help?W:Of course.Even 15 minutes would help.返回原题返回原题2-1.Where does this conversat

27、ion take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.返回原题返回原题Text 1（20192019年全国年全国1 1卷第卷第1 1题）题）W:Excuse me,sir.Visiting hours are over now.Your wife must get some rest.M:Oh,Im sorry,doctor.I didnt hear the bell or I would have left earlier.2-2.Where does the conversation probably take plac

28、e?A.In a wine shop.B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.返回原题返回原题Text 4（20162016年全国年全国1 1卷第卷第4 4题）题）M:Heres the menu,Madame.Would you like something to drink?W:Yes,please.May I see the wine list?M:Certainly.Here you are.3-1.What will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a repo

29、rt.返回原题返回原题Text 1（20182018年全国年全国1 1卷第卷第1 1题）题）W:James,youve been watching TV for the whole evening.Whats on?M:Its a science program on the origin of the universe.Ill give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.3-2.What is the man going to do?A.Go on the Internet.B.Make a phonecall.C.Take a train

30、trip.返回原题返回原题Text5（20172017年全国年全国1 1卷第卷第5 5题）题）W:I wish I knew the times of the trains to London,but our phones out of order.M:Dont worry,Grandma.I will find out for you on the Internet.W:Thank you.3-3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Tell Kate to stop.B.Call Kates friends.C.Stay away from K

31、ate返回原题返回原题Text 3（20162016年全国年全国1 1卷第卷第3 3题）题）M:It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours.W:If I were you,I would tell her to stop.M:Maybe youre right.I will talk to her sometime.4-1.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A.She might want a ticket.B.She is looking for t

32、he man.C.She has an extra ticket.返回原题返回原题Text 5（20192019年全国年全国1 1卷第卷第5 5题）题）M:I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight.Would you like to join me?W:Thanks,but I already have one.You can ask Emily.She might be interested.5-1.What does the man do?A.Hes a tailor.B.Hes a waiter.C.Hes a shop assistan

33、t.返回原题返回原题Text 3（20202020年全国年全国1 1卷第卷第3 3题）题）M:Good morning,madam.What can I do for you?W:Well,the sleeves of this jacket are too long.Can you make them shorter?M:Let me take a look.Okay,I can do it for 20 dollars.5-2.What is the man?A.A hotel manager.B.A tour guide.C.A taxi driver.返回原题返回原题Text 7（20

34、182018年全国年全国1 1卷第卷第8 8题）题）M:Good morning,madam.I am your guide for this trip.W:How lovely!Could you tell me about the hotel Im going to stay at?M:Yes,of course.The Grand Hotel opened in 1990.And it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway.It is the most beautiful hotel here.W:That sounds gr

35、eat.6-1.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.返回原题返回原题Text 4（20192019年全国年全国1 1卷第卷第4 4题）题）M:Hello,my name is John Arber,and Im calling to ask about the position advertised in Fridays.W:Yes,the position is still open.You could come over and have a talk wit

36、h us.6-2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.返回原题返回原题Text 5（20182018年全国年全国1 1卷第卷第5 5题）题）W:Hi,Andy.I didnt see you in Professor Smiths class yesterday.What happened?M:Well,I had a headache.So,I called him and asked for sick leave.