MUGrammarWhenWhereWhy引导的定语从句课件.pptx

1、The girl who is sitting there is my sister.坐在那里的女孩是我的姐姐。坐在那里的女孩是我的姐姐。主语主语系动词系动词 表语表语先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Revision第1页/共26页用用who,that,which,whom,whose填空填空 1.Is he the man _ wants to see you?(关系代词在关系代词在从句中作：中作：_)2.He is the man _ I saw yesterday.(关系代词在关系代词在从句中作：中作：_)who主语主语whom宾语宾语第2页/共26页3.They rushed

2、over to help the man _ car had broken down.(关系代词在关系代词在从句中作：中作：_)4.Though I cant remember everything _ happened during the time in Junior middle school,I still remember some people and things.(关系代词在关系代词在从句中作：中作：_)总结：总结：关系代词在定语从句中多数作关系代词在定语从句中多数作_ 或者或者_.whose定语定语that主语主语 主语 宾语第3页/共26页This is the facto

3、ry.I worked in the factory ten years ago.This is the factory _ I worked ten years ago.This is the factory in _ I worked ten tears ago.This is the factory _ I worked in ten tears ago.which/thatwhichwhere第4页/共26页They will never forget July1.Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July1.They will never

4、 forget July1 _ Hong Kong returned to its motherland.They will never forget July1 on _ Hong Kong returned to its motherland.They will never forget July1 _ Hong Kong returned to its motherland on.which/thatwhichwhen第5页/共26页There are many reasons.People like travelling for many reasons.There are many

5、reasons _ people like travelling.There are many reasons for _ people like travelling.There are many reasons _ people like travelling for.thatwhichwhy第6页/共26页This is the factory in which I worked ten tears ago.This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.where指指_，在从句中作，在从句中作_。它的。它的先行词通常为先行词通常为pla

6、ce,street,house,room,city,town,country等，亦可用等，亦可用“_”替替代。代。地点地点地点状语地点状语介词介词+which第7页/共26页when 指指_，在从句中作，在从句中作_，它的，它的先行词为先行词为time,day,morning,night,week,year,period等，亦可用等，亦可用“_”替代。替代。时间时间时间状语时间状语介词介词+whichThey will never forget July1 on which Hong Kong returned to its motherland.They will never forget

7、July1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.第8页/共26页where 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽抽象空间概念象空间概念的名词，如的名词，如 case(情况情况),point(地步地步)situation(情形情形),position(位置位置),stage(阶段阶段)Attentione.g.There are some situations where body language is the only form of communication?第9页/共26页There are many reasons

8、 why people like travelling.There are many reasons for which people like travelling.why 指_,它的先行词只有reason，在定语从句中作_,亦可用“_”替代。原因或理由原因或理由原因状语原因状语介词介词for+which第10页/共26页We often think of the days _we spent togetherWe often think of the days _we worked togetherwhichwhen第11页/共26页比较:1.We believe the reason _

9、he told us.2.The reason _he was absent yesterday is still unknown.thatwhy/for which第12页/共26页判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：看从句中的看从句中的谓语动词谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必后面无宾语，就必须要用关系代词；而须要用关系代词；而不及物动词则要用关系副词则要用关系副词 第13页/共26页1.This is the mountain village _ I visited last year.2.This is the mountain village _I stayed last year.3.

10、This is the mountain village _I stayed in last year.that/whichthat/whichwherewherethat/whichthat/which第14页/共26页方法二：准确判断准确判断定语从句中中缺什么成分成分(主？宾？定？主？宾？定？状？状？)第15页/共26页 1.Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago?A.where B.that C.on which D.the one 2.Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held?A.where

11、 B.that C.on which D.the oneBA第16页/共26页 when 相当于“at/in/on/during+which”where 相当于“in/at/on+which”why 相当于“for+which”第17页/共26页第18页/共26页 1.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.A.in which B.by which C.which D.th

12、at第19页/共26页 2.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A.which B.that C.where D.when 第20页/共26页3.Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained第21页/共26页4.O

13、ctober 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded.which B.when C.that D.on that第22页/共26页 5.Is this the place _ you were born?A.which B.where C.what D.that 6.Is this the place _ some German friends visited last year?A.which B.where C.what D.why第23页/共26页 7.The house _ the famous writer wrote his works is

14、 a museum now.A.which B.where C.what D.that 8.The house _ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now.A.that B.where C.what D.why第24页/共26页 5.He told her the reason_ he is unhappy,but she doesnt believe the reason _ he gives her.A.why;why B.why;which C.that;why D.which;why第25页/共26页谢谢您的观看！第26页/共26页