so+动词-+另一主语与so+主语+动词的区别(课堂)课件.ppt

1、 So,neither/nor引导的简单句so so+助系情助系情 +另一主语另一主语So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另一主语 此句型为倒装结构，其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。其中的连系动词、情态动词或助动词，必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致，意思为“也是如此”。如：Mary is a student;and so is Tom.Mary was reading;and so was Tom.Mary can swim;and so can Tom.Mary swims;and so does Tom.系动词助动词情态动词实意动词“so+be 动词/情态动

2、词/助动词+主语”小小诊所：so前面的句子都是肯定句。若前面的句子是否定句,那就不能用so引导这个句子了,而应该用“Neither/Nor+be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”(某人也不）“He is a Chinese.”“So am I.”“Tom can dance.”“So can Mary.”“Mother will go to Beijing.”“So will I.”I have been to America.So has Li Lei.She likes English.So do they.Lily played basket yesterday.So did Lucy.（

3、某人也是）表示前一句中主语的肯定情况也适用于后者，在时态上应和前一句保持一致，但两句的主语应是不同的两人。例如：.Mary isnt a student;and neither is Tom.Mary wasnt reading;and neither was Tom.Mary cant swim;and nor can Tom.Mary doesnt swim well;and nor does Tom.系动词助动词情态动词实意动词助动词“Neither/Nor+be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”(某人也不）表示前一句中主语的否定情况也适用于后者，前后两句的主语是不同的。“He isnt

4、a Chinese.”“Neither am I.”“Tom cant dance.”“Neither can Mary.”“Mother wont go to Beijing.”“Neither will I.”I havent been to America.Neither has Li Lei.She doesnt like English.Neither do they.-Lily didnt play basketball yesterday.-Neither did Lucy.“I dont like playing with that girl.”“Neither does he

5、.”“so+主语+be 动词/情态动词/助动词”(的确如此）两句中的主语是同一人 -Its a bad day today.-So it is.-John studies English well.-So he does.()1.-I used to go out for a walk after supper.-_.A.So do I B.So did I C.Neither did I D.So I did()2.-She has a nice watch.-_.A.So has she B.So she has C.So does she D.So she does ()3.-Mary

6、wasnt invited yesterday.-_.A.So was I B.Neither was I C.So did I D.Neither did I ()4.-Ann has made great progress recently.-_ and_.A.So has she;so have you B.So has she;so you have C.So she has;so you have D.So she has;so have you BDBD巩固练习巩固练习辨析“So+do+主语主语”与“So+主主语语+do”的区别 句型：“So+do+主语”与“So+主语+do”是中

7、学生在平时学习中最容易混淆，最难以掌握，做题时总是有同学在这方面出错。现归纳总结如下，1.So+do/be/情态动词情态动词+主语主语（不同主语）（不同主语）此句型为倒装结构，其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。do可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致，意思为“也是如此”。如：我喜欢打篮球。我也喜欢。He likes playing basketball.So do I.（=I like playing basketball,too.）我很累。我也很累。I am tired.So am I.（=I am tired,too.）他英

8、语讲得很好。她英语也讲得很好。He can speak English very well.So can she.（=She can speak English very well,too.）二：否定句要用“neither/nor+do+主语 他不会讲俄语。我也不会讲俄语。He cantt speak Russian.Neither/nor can I.（=I cant speak Russian,either.）So+主语+do 这是一种简单的答语，是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。其中so的意义相当于indeed,certainly。表示：“的确如此”，“确实这样”。如：他工作努力。他确实是这样

9、，He works hard.So he does。你昨天去看电影了。是的，我看了。You went to see the film yesterday?So I did.他是个好同学。确实是这样。He is a good student.So he is.从上面例句可以看出：此结构与前文为同一主语，是对上文事实加以肯定 3.练习 Please choose the best answer:1.I dont think I can walk any further._.Lets stop here for a rest.A.Neither am I B.Neither can I C.I do

10、nt think so D.I think so 3.I have never been there._he.A.Neither have B.Nor has C.So have D.So has 4.He has been to Beijing._I.A.So can B.Neither can C.Nor can D.So have 1.I dont think I can walk any further._.Lets stop here for a rest.A.Neither am I B.Neither can I C.I dont think so D.I think so 3.

11、I have never been there._he.A.Neither have B.Nor has C.So have D.So has 4.He has been to Beijing._I.A.So can B.Neither can C.Nor can D.So have6.you seem to like coffee._.A.So I do B.So do I C.So am I D.So I am特别注意：如果要表达同一主语“的确如此”的意思，则不用倒装。此时用 “so+主语+助/系/情”结构。7.Mary made some mistakes in her composit

12、ion._，and she even forgot to put a tittle for it.A.So was she B.So did she C.So she was D.So she didPractice makes perfect!Thank you for your hard work!无论前句的谓语是什么情况，此句型都可以转换为：So it is/was with+另一宾语Mary is a student;and so is Tom.Mary is a student;and so it is with Tom.Mary was reading;and so was Tom

13、.Mary was reading;and so it was with Tom.Mary can swim;and so can Tom.Mary can swim;and so it is with Tom.Mary swims;and so does Tom.Mary swims;and so it is with Tom.So it is/was with+另一宾语当前句中主语支配两个以上不同种类的谓语动词或前句中是两个分句，而主语不同时，不能用“So+do+主语”结构，而只能用“So+it+is/was+with+另一宾格”结构。系动词实意动词-Mary is a student a

14、nd she swims well.-.A.So it is with Tom.B.So is Tom.C.So does Tom.A2.Mary is fond of singing,but she never shows any interest in painting._.A.So it is with Jane B.So is it with Jane C.So does Jane D.So is Jane 5.Mike was born in New York and spent his childhood there._.A.So was Bob B.So did Bob C.So it was with Bob D.So Bob was