1、Subject clause 1.Taiwan belongs to china.2.He is telling a lie.3.Are you satisfied with your life?4.Do you like English?5.What do you like to do in your spare time?6.Why are you late for school?Taiwan belongs to china.That Taiwan belongs to china is a truthHe is telling a lie.That he is telling a li
2、e shocked me.Are you satisfied with your life?Whether you are satisfied with your life determines your attitude towards life.Do you like English?Whether you like English is very important for you to learn it wellWhat do you like to do in your spare time?What you like to do in your spare time is very
3、 important for your health.Why are you late for school?Why you are late for school can be understood.Taiwan belongs to china.That Taiwan belongs to china is a truthHe is telling a lie.That he is telling a lie shocked me.Are you satisfied with your life?Whether you are satisfied with your life determ
4、ines your attitude towards life.Do you like English?Whether you like English is very important for you to learn it well.What do you like to do in your spare time？What you like to do in your spare time is very important for your health.Why are you late for school?Why you are late for school can be un
5、derstood be me.Analysis and discovery1.Subject clause:In a complex sentence(复合句),the clause used as subject is subject clause.2.clause:a complete sentence or an incomplete sentence with an introducer3.Clause must be indicative.Relative words1.subordinating conjunctions:that,whether 2.Conjunctive pro
6、nouns:what who whom whose which whatever whoever whomever whichever3.Conjunctive adverbs:when where why how The uses of relative words1.subordinating conjunctions:that It just connects subject clause with main sentence,has no meaning and is notA part of the clause.He has been to America.That he has
7、been to America is told by his mother.whetherIt not only connects subject clause and main sentence but has a ChineseMeaning(是否),but not act as a part of the clause.Have you finished your homework？Whether you have finished your homework decides your next task.Conjunctive pronounsWhat whatever who who
8、se whom whoever whomever which whichever Because they have the feature of pronoun,so they can be used as subject,Object,predicative as the pronoun.What is needed for the spaceship is careful preparation.Who will go makes no difference.Whatever you do is right.Whomever you like is no of my business.W
9、hose book it is is not clear.Which you like to choose depends on yourself.Whichever you pick is ok.Conjunctive adverbsWhen where why howThey connect subject clause with main sentence and are used as adverbial At the same time.And we can choose them correctly according to their Chinese meanings.Where
10、 did you go for your vacation？Where you went for your vacation is a secret to me.When are you coming back?When you are coming back matters me.Why did dinosaurs die out?Why dinosaur died out remains a puzzle.Attention1.When the subject clause is long it is put behind the principal sentenceIt hasnt be
11、en decided yet when the new restaurant will open.It is not clear how gold was found there.It is hard to understand why there is gravity.It is a shame that you have to leave soon.2.The verb of principal sentence is usually singular when the subject is a clause but it is decided by object or predicati
12、ve sometimes.What he is worried about is his entrance examination.What we need are books.What we need is water.3.The subject clause must be indicative mood.Indicative mood:all parts of verbs must be behind of subject.I can speak English fluently.(indicative clause).Can you speak English fluently?Wha
13、t language can you speak fluently?(interrogative mood)4.The subject clause is subjunctive mood in the following situations.1)The predicative of principal sentence are the words such as:importantNecessary strange suggest It is important that we should work hard.2)The predicative of principal sentence
14、 are the past participle of followingWords such as:suggest,insist,order,propose,requireIt suggested that they should set out earlier.practice 一.用适当的关系词完成句子1._has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.2._ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from o
15、ne aspect.3.It is true _when the rain stops,it will be as hot as in in the summer here?4._people spend so much money on their pets surprises us a lot.5.It is said_ _was _he said.WhoeverThatthatThatthatthatwhatpractice 一.用适当的关系词完成句子1._has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.2._ fashion
16、 differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.3.It is true _when the rain stops,it will be as hot as in in the summer here?4._ some people spend so much money on their pets surprises us a lot.5.It is said_ it was all _he said.WhoThatthatThatthatwhat二 单句改错1.Whe
17、re shall we spend the holiday isnt decided.2.You have made a mistake is a fact.3.That is certain that we can win.4.It is important that a student learns a foreign language.5.Air,or that is called the atmosphere,surrounds the whole world.6.How caused the accident is still a complete mystery.完成句子1._ i
18、s unknown.(他什么时候能算出那道数学题还是个未知数)2_ is more oral practice.（你需要的是更多的口语练习）3.Its a pity _.（这样好的电视剧你没看到真遗憾）4.Its hard to say _.（那个足球队能赢得这场比赛还很难说）5._ wasnt quite clear.（他为什么做这件事还不清楚）When he can work out the maths problemWhat you need that you missed such a fine TVplay which football team will win the matchWhy he did itSummary小结主语从句.定义：在复合句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。构成：关系词陈述句3 关系词及各自用法4 注意事项
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