2020版高考英语高职总复习同步练习课件：第一部分语法第九章介词(共44张).ppt（无音视频素材）

1、第一部分语法第一部分语法第九章第九章 介词介词()1.He is able to swimthe river.A.overB.aboveC.acrossD.through()2.The boat is passingthe bridge.A.underB.throughC.acrossD.over【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(A项项over“在在正上方正上方”;B项项above“在在上面上面(不一定在正上方不一定在正上方)”;C项项across“横过横过,穿过穿过”;D项项through指空指空间上的穿过间上的穿过,通过通过,透过。透过。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(A项项und

2、er:“在在正下方正下方”;B项项through指空间上的指空间上的穿过穿过,通过通过,透过透过;C项项across“横过横过,穿过穿过”;D项项over“在在正上正上方方”。)()3.The sunlight camethe windows.A.out ofB.throughC.fromD.into()4.The policeman jumpedthe car and caught the thief.A.acrossB.throughC.over D.above【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(A项项out of得自得自(来源来源);B项项through指空间上的穿过指空间上的穿过,通通

3、过过,透过透过;C项项from(表示来源表示来源)来自来自;D项项into(表示方向表示方向)进入进入中。中。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(A项项across“横过横过,穿过穿过”;B项项through指空间上的穿指空间上的穿过过,通过通过,透过透过;C项项over“在在正上方正上方”;D项项above“在在上上面面(不一定在正上方不一定在正上方)”。)()5.Look,this is a picturethe seaside.A.ofB.onC.in D.for()6.Tom was bornthe morning of August 5,1987.A.inB.onC.atD.of【

4、答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(A项项of“关于关于,属于属于”;B项项on指表面接触指表面接触;C项项in表示表示“在在里面里面”;D项项for“为了为了”。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(A项项in无具体年月日时用无具体年月日时用;B项项on有具体年月日时有具体年月日时用用;C项项at用在黎明用在黎明,午夜和点钟午夜和点钟;D项项of表期间。表期间。)()7.I hope the weather stays this waya couple of days.A.toB.onC.inD.for()8.We are thinkinga way to solve the problem.

5、A./B.withC.forD.of【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(for+一段时间一段时间,为持续一段时间为持续一段时间,表示我希望这种天气表示我希望这种天气能持续一段时间。能持续一段时间。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(think of固定搭配固定搭配,意为考虑。意为考虑。)()9.Thank you.You are kindme.A.forB.toC.withD.of()10.I didnt agreehim,I washim.A.with;againstB./;againstC.on;beside D.about;for【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(be kind to

6、 sb.固定搭配固定搭配,意为对某人友好。意为对某人友好。D项的项的be kind of sb.是指某人友好。是指某人友好。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(agree with sb.固定搭配固定搭配,前面意为我不同意他的意见前面意为我不同意他的意见,根据句意后面应为反对。根据句意后面应为反对。)()11.Do you know the manred?A.onB.inC.withD.of()12.Thank youhelping me learn English.A.ofB.with C.duringD.for【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(A项项on(放放,穿穿,连接连接)上上;B

7、项项in穿着穿着,带着带着;C项项with跟随跟随;D项项of关于。关于。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(thank you for helping固定搭配固定搭配,意为感谢你的帮忙。意为感谢你的帮忙。)()13.The sun seems to hangthe black space.A.inB.onC.overD.above()14.Dont leave todays worktomorrow.A.to B.on C.forD.with【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(A项项in“(表示位置表示位置)在在里面里面”;B项项on“在在上上方方”;C项项over“在在正上方正上方”;D

8、项项above“在在上面上面(不一不一定在正上方定在正上方)”。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(A项项to直到直到;B项项on+时间时间,根据句子根据句子,意为到明天意为到明天;C项项for“在在(某一特定时间某一特定时间)”;D项项with“和和”。)()15.They are very stricttheir children.A.inB.forC.withD.on()16.We must finish our homeworktime.A.inB.onC.forD.of()17.My aunt has worked in a hospital1958.A.afterB.sinceC

9、.tillD.before【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(be strict with sb.固定搭配。固定搭配。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(A项项after“在在之后之后”;B项项since“自从自从”;C项项till“直到直到”;D项项before“在在之前之前”。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(A项项in time及时及时;B项项on time准时准时;C项项 for“在在(某一特某一特定时间定时间)”;D项项of表期间。表期间。)()18.We have built a bridgethe wide river.A.aboveB.overC.on D.at()19.

10、Egypt is famousits pyramids.A.ofB.inC.aboutD.for【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(A项项above“在在上面上面(不一定在正上方不一定在正上方)”;B项项over“在在正上方正上方”;C项项on“(表示位置表示位置)在在上方上方”;D项项at“(表示位置表示位置)在在”。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(be famous for固定搭配固定搭配,意为意为“以以而著名而著名”。)()20.He ran a hundred metresthirteen seconds.A.at B.byC.withD.in()21.The guard loo

11、kedone boot,then the other.A.toB.out ofC.afterD.inside【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(A项项at“在在(某时刻或时间某时刻或时间)”;B项项by靠靠,用用,通过通过;C项项with表示通过某种方式表示通过某种方式,手段手段,工具等工具等;D项项in“在在之内之内”。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(A项项look to朝朝(某物某物)看去看去;B项项look out of向外看向外看;C项项look after照顾照顾;D项项look inside往里看。往里看。)()22.His father dieda serious acci

12、dent.A.ofB.from C.inD.for()23.I paid five yuanthe book.A.onB.inC.forD.off【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(A项项died of死于死于(内因内因);B项项died from死于死于(外因外因);C项项died in后加时间或地点后加时间或地点;D项项died for“为为而死而死”。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(pay(sb.)st./sm.for sth.)()24.I have heardhim.He came from the city Hangzhou.A.for;ofB.of;ofC.from;atD

13、.from;in()25.I work hard latethe night every day.A.atB.in C.for D.into【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(根据句意根据句意:我每天工作到晚上很晚。我每天工作到晚上很晚。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(第一空第一空heard of听说听说;第二空第二空the city of Hangzhou杭杭州。州。)()26.Please do itanother way.A.withB.byC.inD.for()27.It is hot.Takeyour coat.A.forB.on C.off D.away()28.He is

14、sittingan old man.A.of B.byC.in D.on【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(in采用采用(某种方式某种方式),句意为请采用另一种方式做这件句意为请采用另一种方式做这件事。事。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(take off脱下。脱下。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(sit by坐在坐在的旁边。的旁边。)()29.Dont standthe young tree,please.A.againstB.on C.atD.for()30.There are many plots of green grass our building.A.in front o

15、fB.in the front ofC.on front ofD.on the front of【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(against紧靠紧靠;stand against靠靠站着。站着。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(A项项in front of“在在前面前面(外部外部)”;B项项in the front of“在在(范围外范围外)的前面的前面”。)()31.There is a mapthe worldthe back wall of the classroom.A.of;atB.of;onC.in;atD.for;near()32.You mustnt readthe s

16、un.Its badyour eyes.A.below;toB.in;forC.under;forD.with;to【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(of关于关于;at表示位置表示位置,在在;on在在上上;in在在里面里面;near靠近。靠近。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(read in the sun翻译为在阳光下读书。翻译为在阳光下读书。)()33.You are so kind to help memy English.A.forB.toC.withD.at()34.I met a friendminemy way to school.A.of;inB.of;onC.of;at

17、D.for;on()35.The Smiths were sittingthe tablesupper.A.at;inB.on;atC.near;atD.at;for【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(help sb.with sth.固定搭配固定搭配,译为在某事上帮助某人。译为在某事上帮助某人。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(a friend of mine译为我的一个朋友译为我的一个朋友,on ones way to.固定搭配固定搭配,译为在某人去译为在某人去的路上。的路上。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(at the table for supper意为在餐桌上吃晚餐。意为在

18、餐桌上吃晚餐。)()36.the end the boy was set free.A.AtB.InC.OnD.To()37.The soldierthe raincoat was woundedthe legs.A.on;inB.in;onC.with;atD.in;in ()38.The earth travelsthe sun.A.toB.fromC.towardsD.round【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(at the end表示在表示在的末尾的末尾;in the end表示最后表示最后,终终于于;on the end在结束在结束;to the end到底到底,始终。始终。)【答

19、案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(in表示穿着表示穿着,带着带着,(表示位置表示位置)在。在。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(round意思是绕过意思是绕过,环绕。环绕。)()39.This school is quite differentmy old school.A.byB.fromC.atD.with()40.We mustnt shoutthe children.A.toB.forC.in D.at【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(be different from不同于。不同于。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(shout at对对大声喊。大声喊。)()41.Its ki

20、ndyou to come to see me.Its a pleasure.You were so kindme.A.of;withB.for;withC.of;atD.of;to()42.Is the manager in?Sorry,he is out.But he will not be backthree oclock.A.atB.on C.untilD.before【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(it is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.是指你做的这件事凸显了你是指你做的这件事凸显了你的一种特质的一种特质,性格性格;it is+adj.+for sb.+to do

21、 sth.是指对某人来说做是指对某人来说做这件事怎么样。这件事怎么样。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(A项项at在在(某时间或时刻某时间或时刻);B项项on(表示时间表示时间)在在之之时时;C项项until直到直到;D项项before在在之前之前;句意为他应该不会回来句意为他应该不会回来三点钟三点钟,所以根据句意应选所以根据句意应选C。)()43.I dont think its a good idea to escapelift if the hotel isfire.A.in;inB.by;on C.in;onD.by;in()44.the age of fifteen,she ha

22、d written scores of articles for a newspaper.A.AtB.BeforeC.SinceD.By【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(by表示通过某种方式或手段表示通过某种方式或手段;on fire意为起火意为起火,而而in fire意为火灾。意为火灾。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(by the age of“在某一岁数之前在某一岁数之前,到到岁之时岁之时”。)()45.the helicopters,we have all escaped from the sinking ship.A.Thanks toB.Thanks for C.Becaus

23、e D.In account of()46.In China,the price of TV sets has reduced30%in the last three years.A.on B.byC.withD.for【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(thanks to幸亏幸亏;thanks for多亏多亏;because因为。因为。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(reduced by减少。减少。)()47.The writer often stays up late into the night working a new novel.A.forB.onC.withD.in()48

24、.When you called on me,I wasa visit to Mr.Smith.A.onB.at C.in D.to【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(working on致力于。致力于。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(A项项on表示活动着的情况表示活动着的情况,状态状态;B项项at在在;C项项in在在里里;D项项to向向,到。到。)()49.With your help,I was successfulthe last English competition.A.atB.forC.inD.with()50.Bob,you are wantedthe phone.Than

25、ks a lot.A.onB.by C.forD.with【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(be successful in在在上是成功的。上是成功的。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(on the phone在电话中在电话中;by the phone通过电话通过电话;with the phone随着电话随着电话;无无for the phone这一说法。这一说法。)()51.Since your problems are very similarours,we can co-operate in many fields.A.asB.toC.withD.like()52.Since the

26、 late 1980s more and more country people go to citiesthe hope of finding better jobs.A.forB.inC.withD.on【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(be similar to与与相似。相似。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(in the hope of怀着怀着的希望。的希望。)()53.Soon the whole building was full of thick smoke.We had no other choicesto sound the fire alarm.A.besideB.b

27、esidesC.exceptD.but()54.It doesnt often rain in the autumn here.a result we have to water the vegetable garden.A.ForB.As C.WithD.On【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(beside(表示位置表示位置)在在旁边旁边;besides除除之外之外(还还有有);except把把除外除外;but除了。除了。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(as a result结果结果,因此。因此。)()55.Were sure youll be famousan artist befo

28、re long.A.asB.forC.withD.by()56.Please turn to your teachers if you have any trouble your studies.A.aboutB.withC.inD.on【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(as在这里翻译为以在这里翻译为以的身份。的身份。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(about,with都是关于的意思都是关于的意思;in表示在表示在中中;on表示表示位置时才能翻译为在位置时才能翻译为在上。上。)()57.I didnt have any breakfasta cup of milk.A.besidesB

29、.except forC.exceptD.including()58.The policeman took the thiefthe arm and forced him into the police car.A.inB.onC.atD.by【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(besides除除之外之外(还有还有);except for除除之外之外,若不若不是是;except把把除外除外;including包括。根据句意我没有吃早餐包括。根据句意我没有吃早餐一杯牛奶一杯牛奶,所以应选所以应选C。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(take sb.by the arm表示拉住某人的手臂。表示

30、拉住某人的手臂。)()59.Would you please retell the storyyour own words?A.byB.inC.onD.with()60.the help of the teachers,Ive made great progress.A.ForB.ByC.UnderD.With【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(in your own words用自己的话说。用自己的话说。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(for因为因为,由于由于;by由于由于,经过经过;under在在情况下情况下;with表示通过某种方法表示通过某种方法,工具工具,手段。手段。)()61

31、.Smoking will do harmones health.A.forB.toC.withD.on()62.The government will provide medical treatment people who need it.A.withB.ofC.forD.to()63.My father often goes outa walk after supper.A.toB.ofC.withD.for【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(do harm to损害损害,伤害伤害。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(for在这里翻译成给。在这里翻译成给。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【

32、解析】(go out for a walk固定搭配固定搭配,意为外出散步。意为外出散步。)()64.My birthday isNovember 7th.I was born 1956.A.in,onB.on,inC.in,inD.on,on()65.The riverthe bridge is ten metres deep.A.withB.inC.atD.below()66.She is very much worried your health.A.toB.forC.about D.at【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(有具体日期用有具体日期用on;in+年份表示在年份表示在年里。年里

33、。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(below(表示位置表示位置)在在下面。下面。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(be worried about 担忧。担忧。)()67.Im going out now.Ill be back ten minutes or half an hour.A.at;atB.in;inC.at;inD.in;at()68.Hangzhou is famous the West Lake.A.forB.ofC.in D.with()69.They worked 6 a.m.to 6 p.m.,with an hour lunch.A.from;toB.at;

34、forC.from;forD.in;to【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(be back in回来回来;in(表示领域表示领域,范围范围)在在之内。之内。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(be famous for因因而著名。而著名。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(from(表示时间表示时间)从从;for表示一种目的。表示一种目的。)()70.Winter comes autumn.A.beforeB.behindC.afterD.in()71.What do you usually have breakfast?A.with B.forC.on D.in()72.We haven

35、t heard Liu Dong a long time.A.from;forB.of;inC.from;duringD.of;for【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(before在在之前之前;behind在在的后面的后面;after(表示表示位置位置,顺序顺序)在在后面后面;in(表示位置表示位置)在在里。里。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(for在这里翻译为当作。在这里翻译为当作。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(heard from收到某人的来信收到某人的来信;for表示时间表示时间,距离。距离。)()73.I dont think you can finish the wo

36、rk my help.A.sinceB.becauseC.withoutD.as()74.He suddenly returned a raining night.A.onB.at C.in D.during()75.Dont make any noise when I am work.A.inB.forC.at D.with【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(since自从自从;because因为因为;without没有没有;as作为。作为。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(at work在工作中。在工作中。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(on(表示时间表示时间)在在之时。之时。)

37、()76.Japan lies the east of China.A.to B.inC.on D.at()77.Youll be able to speak English practicing from time to time.A.inB.byC.with D.for()78.They had a party Christmas Eve.A.at B.inC.on D.during【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(lies to不接壤不接壤;lies in范围内范围内;lies on接壤。接壤。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(by practicing通过练习。通过练习。)【答案

38、】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(on(表示时间表示时间)在在之时。之时。)()79.I need some paper to write.A.onB.inC.forD./()80.a smile,he knocked the door.A.On;onB.With;atC.By;inD.Through;behind()81.Water boils 100.A.onB.inC.atD.by【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(write on写写,记述。记述。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(with表示一种伴随状态表示一种伴随状态;knock at敲。敲。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(根

39、据句意根据句意:水在水在100度沸腾。度沸腾。)()82.“He has nothing on.”Said the mana low voice.A.withB.inC.atD.to()83.I am leavingBeijing.Ill come backa week.A.to;afterB.for;inC.form;inD.at;after()84.Draw a lineA and B.A.amongB.inC.aboutD.between【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(in采用采用(某种方式某种方式 in a/an+adj.+voice)。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(lea

40、ve for前往前往;in(表示领域表示领域,范围范围)在在之内。之内。)【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(among在在之间之间;in在在之中之中;about在在周周围围;between在在之间。之间。)()85.As we all know,Scotland liesthe north of England.A.inB.atC.ofD.to()86.my joy,my child could writeEnglish.A.At;inB.On;withC.To;inD.With;at()87.He took my penmistake.We cant laugh him.A.by;at B

41、.at;atC.with;with D.on;to【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(lies to不接壤不接壤;lies in范围内范围内;lies on接壤。接壤。)【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(to ones joy令人高兴的是令人高兴的是;in采用采用(某种方式某种方式)。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(by mistake错误地错误地;laugh at嘲笑。嘲笑。)()88.I arrivedShanghaiJuly 7about 10:00.A.in;on;atB.at;on;onC.for;in;atD.in;in;at()89.Ive lived heresix y

42、ears ago.A.since B.in C.duringD.for()90.Fourseven leaves three.A.fromB.withC.off D.by【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(arrived in到达到达;具体日期用具体日期用on;时间点用时间点用at。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(since自从。自从。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(根据句意根据句意:7减减3等于等于4。)()91.This is the keymy bicycle.A.ofB.to C.on D.with()92.He slept wellall the windows open

43、.A.onB.with C.since D.by()93.My friend was pleasedthe book I sent him.A.forB.withC.inD.on【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(固定搭配。如固定搭配。如:key to the door。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(with一种伴随的状态。一种伴随的状态。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(be pleased with对对感到高兴感到高兴(满意满意)。)()94.The young lady makes her livingteaching the piano.A.in B.withC.byD.t

44、o()95.How long have you lived here?.A.At the end of 1990B.Since the end of 1990C.By the end of 1990D.In the end of 1990【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(by靠靠,用用,通过。通过。)【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(at the end of在在结束结束;since the end of自自结结束束;by the end of到到为止为止;in the end of在在结束的时候。结束的时候。)()96.Go straight ahead,then turnthe lef

45、t and youll find a post officethe right.A.in;onB.to;onC.on;toD.to;in()97.The Smiths are proudtheir youngest son.A.of B.onC.withD.for()98.A few boys are building mountains and rivers sand.A.withB.on C.ofD.for【答案】【答案】B【解析】【解析】(turn to(使使)转向转向;on the right在右边。在右边。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(be proud of对对感到骄傲。感到

46、骄傲。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(with在这里翻译成在这里翻译成“以以,用用”。)()99.The car is runningthe speed of 120 kilometers an hour.A.inB.withC.atD.to()100.It wasthe morning of May 17,2002 that I first came to Shanghai.A.onB.inC.duringD.at【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】(at the speed of以以的速度。的速度。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(on用于某一天用于某一天,具体某一天的上午具体某一

47、天的上午,下午下午,晚上。晚上。)()101.The monkeythe tree was eating the bananasthe tree.A.on;atB.at;inC.on;inD.in;on()102.The ancient pot ismuch value.A.ofB.on C.withD.in【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(in the tree在树上的东西在树上的东西,本身不是树上的一部分本身不是树上的一部分(如如鸟鸟,人人);on the tree在树上的东西在树上的东西,本身就是树上的一部分本身就是树上的一部分(如果实如果实,树叶树叶)。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【

48、解析】(of在这里翻译成在这里翻译成“具有具有”。)()103.“I didnt mean to do so.I went into the forbidden area,”said the foreign journalist.A.on purposeB.for mistakeC.in a mistaken way D.by mistake()104.These shoes are not suitable climbing.A.forB.toC.of D.with【答案】【答案】D【解析】【解析】(by mistake错误地。错误地。)【答案】【答案】A【解析】【解析】(for为了为了,适用于适用于。)