2020版一轮译林英语第一部分语言知识(19)课件.ppt（无音视频素材）

1、Unit 3Unit 3The world onlineThe world online基础知识基础知识考点知识考点知识基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展1.1.adj.adj.大量的大量的,充裕的充裕的 n.n.充裕充裕2.2.n.&vt.n.&vt.命令命令;控制控制3.3.vt.vt.放弃放弃;抛弃抛弃,舍弃舍弃 adj.adj.被遗弃的被遗弃的4.4.vt.vt.分类分类,归类归类 n.n.类别类别,归类归类5.5.vt.&vi.vt.&vi.打扰打扰6.6.vt.vt.承认承认,认可认可;感谢感谢abundantabundantabundanceabu

2、ndancecommandcommandabandonabandonabandonedabandonedclassifyclassifyclassificationclassificationbotherbotheracknowledgeacknowledge单单词词拓拓展展 7.7.n.n.假定假定,假设假设 v.v.假定假定,假设假设8.8.adj.adj.多种多样的多种多样的 n.n.多样性多样性 9.9.vi.vi.通信通信;相一致相一致 n.n.通信通信10.10.n.n.途径途径;手段手段;大街大街11.11.vt.vt.评估评估,评价评价 n.n.评估评估,评价评价12.12.n

3、.n.准确性准确性,精确度精确度 adj.adj.准确的准确的,精确的精确的assumptionassumptionassumeassumediversediversediversitydiversitycorrespondcorrespondcorrespondencecorrespondenceavenueavenueevaluateevaluateevaluationevaluationaccuracyaccuracyaccurateaccurate单单词词拓拓展展 13.13.n.n.缺点缺点;虚弱虚弱 adj.adj.虚弱的虚弱的 14.14.n.n.参考参考;提到提到 v.v.参考

4、参考,提到提到15.15.adj.adj.直言的直言的;易懂的易懂的16.16.n.n.发明者发明者,发明家发明家17.17.n.n.资格资格,资历资历18.category18.category n.n.19.sparrow19.sparrow n.n.20.outline20.outline n.n.weaknessweaknessweakweakreferencereferencereferreferexplicitexplicitinventorinventorqualificationqualification类别类别,种类种类麻雀麻雀提纲提纲,概要概要;略图略图 短短语语记记忆忆1

5、.turn 1.turn sb./sth.sb./sth.向向求助求助2.drop 2.drop 辍学辍学;退出退出3.3.someones commandsomeones command 受某人支配受某人支配4.what is 4.what is 更为重要的是更为重要的是5.5.(through)sth.(for)(through)sth.(for)仔细搜寻仔细搜寻6.a bunch 6.a bunch 一串一串;大量大量7.up 7.up date date 时髦的时髦的 totooutoutatatmoremorecombcombofoftoto句句型型整整理理1.Usually,peo

6、ple try to put correct information on the 1.Usually,people try to put correct information on the Internet,but Internet,but bothers to read over bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections.their own writing and make corrections.通常人们尽量把正确的通常人们尽量把正确的 信息发到网上信息发到网上,但并不是每一个人都费力把他们自己所写的内容读一

7、但并不是每一个人都费力把他们自己所写的内容读一 遍并作出修改。遍并作出修改。2.2.the Internet,these people the Internet,these people fewer fewer avenues to meet people.avenues to meet people.如果没有因特网如果没有因特网,这些人与别人交往的途这些人与别人交往的途 径就会更少。径就会更少。notnoteveryeverypersonpersonWithoutWithoutwouldwouldhavehave1.abundant adj.1.abundant adj.丰富的丰富的,充裕的

8、充裕的,大量的大量的考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难提知能提知能归纳拓展归纳拓展be abundant in be abundant in 在在方面很丰富方面很丰富in abundance in abundance 大量大量,丰盛丰盛,充裕充裕an abundance of an abundance of 丰富的丰富的,充裕的充裕的英文典例英文典例:Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural s

9、pace and abundantabundant building types.building types.(20182018全国全国,阅读理解阅读理解C C)许多参观者对复杂建筑空间和丰富的建筑风格而感到惊讶。许多参观者对复杂建筑空间和丰富的建筑风格而感到惊讶。Fish are Fish are abundant abundant in the lake.in the lake.湖里鱼很多。湖里鱼很多。Fruit and vegetables grew Fruit and vegetables grew in abundancein abundance on the island.on

10、the island.该岛盛产水果该岛盛产水果 和蔬菜。和蔬菜。即学即用即学即用:完成句子完成句子据说这个国家自然资源丰富。据说这个国家自然资源丰富。It is said that the country It is said that the country natural natural resources.resources.宴会上有丰富的食物和饮料。宴会上有丰富的食物和饮料。At the feast there was food and drink At the feast there was food and drink .答案答案:is abundant inis abundant

11、 inin abundancein mand mand n.命令命令;控制控制;掌握掌握 vt.vt.命令命令;指挥指挥;控制控制归纳拓展归纳拓展at ones commandat ones command受某人支配受某人支配,可运用自如可运用自如under sb.s command under sb.s command 在某人的指挥下在某人的指挥下take command oftake command of控制控制in command ofin command of指挥指挥;控制控制have a good command ofhave a good command of掌握掌握/精通精通co

12、mmand sb.to do mand sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事命令某人做某事command that sb.(should)mand that sb.(should)do.命令某人做某事命令某人做某事英文典例英文典例:Besides,I Besides,I havehave such such a good command ofa good command of English that I am elected English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.as assistant to my En

13、glish teacher.此外此外,我如此精通英语以至于我被我如此精通英语以至于我被 选为英语老师的助手。选为英语老师的助手。He He commanded his men to retreatcommanded his men to retreat.他命令手下撤退。他命令手下撤退。即学即用即学即用:完成句子完成句子哈撒韦法官完全控制着法庭的局面。哈撒韦法官完全控制着法庭的局面。Judge Hathaway was Judge Hathaway was complete complete the courtroom.the courtroom.他命令我们立即过河。他命令我们立即过河。He H

14、e that we that we the river at once.the river at once.申请者必须精通英语。申请者必须精通英语。Applicants will be expected to Applicants will be expected to .English.English.答案答案:in;command ofin;command ofcommanded;should crosscommanded;should crosshave a good have a good command ofcommand of3.correspond vi.3.correspond

15、 vi.通信通信;相一致相一致,符合符合;相当于相当于归纳拓展归纳拓展correspond withcorrespond with与与通信通信;相一致相一致correspond to correspond to 类似于类似于;相当于相当于in correspondence with in correspondence with 与与通信通信;和和一致一致英文典例英文典例:Your account of events does not Your account of events does not correspond withcorrespond with hers.hers.你对事情的陈述与

16、她说的不相符。你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。The British job of Lecturer The British job of Lecturer correspondscorresponds roughly roughly toto the US the US Associate Professor.Associate Professor.英国的讲师职位大致相当于美国的副教授。英国的讲师职位大致相当于美国的副教授。答案答案:correspondencecorrespondenceto correspondto correspond即学即用即学即用:语法填空语法填空What she h

17、as just said isnt in What she has just said isnt in(correspond)with the(correspond)with the view of the majority.view of the majority.I would like I would like(correspond)with friends all over the world(correspond)with friends all over the world with the same hobbies as mine.with the same hobbies as

18、 mine.4.abandon v.4.abandon v.放弃放弃,抛弃抛弃,舍弃舍弃 n.n.尽情尽情,放纵放纵归纳拓展归纳拓展abandon oneself to sth.abandon oneself to sth.陷入陷入,沉湎于沉湎于(某种情感某种情感)abandon doing sth.abandon doing sth.放弃做某事放弃做某事with abandon with abandon 尽情地尽情地;任意地任意地英文典例英文典例:However,these plans were However,these plans were abandonedabandoned beca

19、use of financial problems.because of financial problems.(20172017全国全国,阅读理解阅读理解B B)然而然而,这些计划因为资金问题被放弃了。这些计划因为资金问题被放弃了。He He abandoned himself toabandoned himself to despair.despair.他陷入绝望。他陷入绝望。He signed cheques He signed cheques with careless abandonwith careless abandon.他无所顾忌地乱开支票。他无所顾忌地乱开支票。即学即用即学即

20、用:完成句子完成句子由于她的儿子沉溺于电脑游戏由于她的儿子沉溺于电脑游戏,这位母亲将他放弃了。这位母亲将他放弃了。The mother The mother her son because he her son because he .computer puter games.尽管有危险尽管有危险,但是他们没有放弃营救受害者。但是他们没有放弃营救受害者。Though dangerous,they didnt Though dangerous,they didnt the victims.the victims.在昨晚晚会上这些年轻人尽情地又唱又跳。在昨晚晚会上这些年轻人尽情地又唱又跳。The

21、young people sang and danced The young people sang and danced at the party at the party last night.last night.答案答案:abandoned;abandoned himself toabandoned;abandoned himself toabandon rescuingabandon rescuingwith with abandonabandon5.classify v.5.classify v.分类分类,归类归类归纳拓展归纳拓展classify.as.classify.as.把把

22、归类为归类为classify.into.classify.into.把把分成分成英文典例英文典例:Patients Patients are classified intoare classified into three categories.three categories.病人被归为三种类型。病人被归为三种类型。Only eleven of these accidents Only eleven of these accidents were classifiedwere classified as major.as major.这些事故中只有十一例被判定为重大事故。这些事故中只有十一例

23、被判定为重大事故。即学即用即学即用:完成句子完成句子这些人应该属于上等阶层。这些人应该属于上等阶层。These people should These people should the upper class.the upper class.这些需要分为两大类。这些需要分为两大类。These needs These needs two major types.two major types.答案答案:be classified asbe classified asare classified intoare classified into6.bother vi.&vt.6.bother vi

24、.&vt.花费时间、精力花费时间、精力(做某事做某事););打扰打扰,给某人造成麻烦给某人造成麻烦归纳拓展归纳拓展bother with/about sth./sb.bother with/about sth./sb.因某事因某事/某人费心某人费心,因某事因某事/某人麻烦某人麻烦bother sb.with/about sth.(bother sb.with/about sth.(因某事因某事)使某人烦恼使某人烦恼,给某人给某人 造成麻烦造成麻烦bother to do sth./doing sth.bother to do sth./doing sth.费心、麻烦做某事费心、麻烦做某事don

25、t bother dont bother 不必麻烦不必麻烦(用于口语中用于口语中)cant be bothered to do sth.cant be bothered to do sth.不想费心做某事不想费心做某事英文典例英文典例:I dont know why you I dont know why you bother withbother with that crowd.that crowd.我弄不懂你为什么和那伙人浪费时间。我弄不懂你为什么和那伙人浪费时间。He didnt even He didnt even bother to letbother to let me know

26、he was coming.me know he was coming.他甚至连通知都没通知我他要来。他甚至连通知都没通知我他要来。即学即用即学即用:完成句子完成句子你不必为我操心。你不必为我操心。You neednt You neednt me.me.不必麻烦等我了不必麻烦等我了,我今天晚上加班。我今天晚上加班。Dont Dont for meIll work overtime.for meIll work overtime.答案答案:bother with/aboutbother with/aboutbother to waitbother to wait7.acknowledge vt.

27、7.acknowledge vt.承认承认,认可认可;感谢感谢归纳拓展归纳拓展acknowledge sth./that acknowledge sth./that 从句承认从句承认acknowledge doing.acknowledge doing.承认做过承认做过acknowledge.as/to be acknowledge.as/to be 认为认为是是(常用于被常用于被 动形式动形式)Its acknowledged that.Its acknowledged that.大家公认大家公认英文典例英文典例:I did not I did not acknowledge thatack

28、nowledge that he had done anything wrong.he had done anything wrong.我没有承认他犯了什么错。我没有承认他犯了什么错。He He isis widely widely acknowledged asacknowledged as the best player in the world.the best player in the world.普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。即学即用即学即用:语法填空语法填空Red and white roses Red and white roses (acknowledg

29、e)as the(acknowledge)as the flowers of Fathers Day.flowers of Fathers Day.The students The students (acknowledge)the authority of the(acknowledge)the authority of the Students Union.Students Union.答案答案:are acknowledgedare acknowledgedacknowledgedacknowledged8.turn to sb./sth.8.turn to sb./sth.求助于求助于

30、,转向转向归纳拓展归纳拓展turn awayturn away拒绝拒绝(某人某人)进入进入,不准不准(某人某人)入内入内turn outturn out证明是证明是,结果是结果是turn inturn in上交上交;交还交还turn overturn over翻身翻身,翻转翻转;仔细考虑仔细考虑turn upturn up出现出现;调大调大(音量等音量等)turn downturn down拒绝拒绝;调小调小(音量等音量等)英文典例英文典例:She has nobody she can She has nobody she can turn toturn to.她求助无门。她求助无门。It I

31、t turned outturned out that she was a friend of my sister.that she was a friend of my sister.她原来是我姐姐的朋友。她原来是我姐姐的朋友。即学即用即学即用:语法填空语法填空He said he was a doctor,but later he turned He said he was a doctor,but later he turned to be a to be a cheat.cheat.The meeting has already begun,but the chairman hasnt

32、 turnedThe meeting has already begun,but the chairman hasnt turned yet.yet.She often turns She often turns books for guidance.books for guidance.答案答案:outoutupuptoto9.drop out 9.drop out 退学退学,辍学辍学;退出退出,脱离脱离归纳拓展归纳拓展drop sb.a line/note drop sb.a line/note 寄寄,送送,写写(信信)drop in on sb./drop into sp.drop in

33、 on sb./drop into sp.顺便拜访某人顺便拜访某人/去某处去某处drop in at sp.drop in at sp.顺便拜访某地顺便拜访某地drop sb./sth.off drop sb./sth.off 中途下客中途下客,中途卸货中途卸货英文典例英文典例:She started an engineering degree but She started an engineering degree but dropped outdropped out after after only a year.only a year.她开始攻读工程学学位她开始攻读工程学学位,但仅一年

34、后就辍学了。但仅一年后就辍学了。Drop me a lineDrop me a line when you get there.when you get there.你到那儿后给我写封信。你到那儿后给我写封信。I thought Id I thought Id drop in ondrop in on you while I was passing.you while I was passing.我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。即学即用即学即用:语法填空语法填空Why did you drop Why did you drop in the middle of the ma

35、rathon?in the middle of the marathon?I can drop you I can drop you on my way home.on my way home.She spent most of the day dropping in She spent most of the day dropping in friends in friends in Edinburgh.Edinburgh.答案答案:outoutoffoffonon10.Without the Internet,these people would have fewer avenues to

36、 10.Without the Internet,these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.meet people.如果没有因特网如果没有因特网,这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。介词短语介词短语 without the Internetwithout the Internet表达含蓄条件句表达含蓄条件句,相当于由相当于由if if 引导的非引导的非 真实条件句真实条件句(if there were no Internet),(if there were no Internet),所以句子用虚拟语气。

37、所以句子用虚拟语气。归纳拓展归纳拓展类似的表达还有类似的表达还有:with,but for:with,but for等。等。英文典例英文典例:We couldnt have finished the work in time We couldnt have finished the work in time withoutwithout your help.your help.没没 有你的帮助我们不会及时完成这项工作。有你的帮助我们不会及时完成这项工作。What would you do What would you do withwith a million dollars?a millio

38、n dollars?你会用一百万美元来干什么你会用一百万美元来干什么?写作联想写作联想:典例其他表达方式典例其他表达方式But forBut for your help,we couldnt have finished the work in time.your help,we couldnt have finished the work in time.If you hadnIf you hadnt t helped us,we couldnt have finished the work in helped us,we couldnt have finished the work in t

39、ime.time.If there were noIf there were no your help,we couldnt have finished the work your help,we couldnt have finished the work in time.in time.即学即用即学即用:句型转换句型转换If there were no subjunctive mood,English would be much easier.If there were no subjunctive mood,English would be much easier./subjunctiv

40、e mood,English would be much subjunctive mood,English would be much easier.easier.But for these interruptions,the meeting would have finished But for these interruptions,the meeting would have finished earlier.earlier./these interruptions,these interruptions,the meeting would have finished earlier.the meeting would have finished earlier.答案答案:Without/But forWithout/But forIf there were no/WithoutIf there were no/Without