北京市启慧未来 2022-2023学年高一上学期统⼀练习英语试题.pdf

1、第1共8第2共8班级：_ 学号：_ 姓名：_密封装订线密封线内不要答题北京市启慧未来学校 20222023学年度第学期统练习（）英语，语法填空：阅读下列短,根据短内容填空。在未给提示词的空处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空处括号内所给词的正确形式填空。(共 15 分,每题 1.5分)AI came to England last summer.I have been in England for eleven months.I am going to finishmy studies in England soon,and will leave 1._ China next mont

2、h.At first it was verydifficult for me 2._(communicate)with other people in English,3._ nowI can speak English much 4._(well),and even understand English television,becauseI have studied hard and my teachers and classmates have helped me a lot.B5._(final),remember that you can always change your min

3、d.Most people change jobsseveral times during 6._(they)working life.Your first job right after college probablywill not be your career thirty years from now.Allow yourself to change if you are not7._(satisfy)with your chosen career.CIn front of the classrooms,there was a playground which got dust on

4、 8._(wind)days and muddy on rainy days.9._(live)in the village was also morechallenging than he had thought.The power and water supplies 10._(be)unstable,so he could only shower every three of four days.，完形填空（共 30分，每题 1.5 分）I was successful at my job.I worked very hard,but it11me and my family afabu

5、lous lifestyle.Id worked for the same company for twenty years and had worked my wayup to department director12,one afternoon last May,I was called to the office,and it was13explained to me that they were letting me go.I just sat there14they talked onand all I could think was,“Ive15.”Id been so well

6、 respected,but16I was of novalue.For six weeks,I was in a very17place.I wandered around my house like azombie(僵).I could18things needed doing,but would not do anything.My beliefs inlooking forward and seeing the positive in everything deserted me.Then,in late June,my youngest sons football team19the

7、 city cup final.The yearbefore,hed been very sad when I20the same final,so he was21when I toldhim Id go.Not only did they win,but the look on his face as he saw me22him on litup with joy.From then on,I spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions(激情).Iattended match after match and performan

8、ces of my elder sons band-I23went toanother city to watch him play.These moments were so24.My life had been so muchdevoted to25for so long,and I felt26that my sons were happy to welcome me intotheir world.27,being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose-I was someones mum!Ifelt a sense of being28

9、again.Now I feel more positive about my professional29and Im getting on better with my family than I ever have.Losing my job made me realize justhow30it is to achieve real balance in life.11.A.promisedB.affordedC.showedD.left12.A.ThereforeB.AnyhowC.OtherwiseD.However13.A.quicklyB.gentlyC.partlyD.eas

10、ily14.A.untilB.afterC.asD.so15.A.failedB.finishedC.triedD.changed16.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.immediatelyD.shortly17.A.secretB.quietC.lonelyD.dark18.A.seeB.getC.suggestD.understand19.A.hadB.competedC.madeD.defeated20.A.watchedB.missedC.lostD.won21.A.disappointedB.worriedC.honoredD.delighted22.A.cheeringB

11、.takingC.leadingD.passing23.A.justB.evenC.stillD.almost24.A.hopefulB.meaningfulC.difficultD.strange25.A.workB.familyC.matchesD.performances26.A.successfulB.thoughtfulC.thankfulD.peaceful27.A.NaturallyB.DoubtfullyC.DisagreeablyD.Unexpectedly28.A.employedB.comfortedC.valuedD.encouraged29.A.educationB.

12、experienceC.relationshipD.future30.A.importantB.interestingC.simpleD.surprising三，阅读理解（共 30 分，每题 2 分）AAre you a high school student?Then consider spending your summer at Harvard,whereyou can explore a variety of college-level courses,and live and learn with students fromdifferent countries.TWO CHOICE

13、S TO CHOOSE FROM:Pre-College ProgramAtwo-week residential(住宿的)experience featuring noncredit coursesSESSION(期):June 24July 6SESSION:July 820SESSION:July 22August 3The program features:Achoice of over 100noncredit courses designed for precollege students.第3共8第4共8班级：_ 学号：_ 姓名：_密封装订线密封线内不要答题On-campus(校

14、内的)housing with fellow pre-college students and residential staff.Structured days,with weekday class meetings and pre-college activities.The fee for the Harvard Pre-College Program session is$4,500.The Pre-College Program cost includes:CoursesHousing and all mealsOff-campus activitiestransportation

15、and most entrance feesSecondary School ProgramCollege courses for credits in a seven-week session,June 23August 11The program features:College courses(over 200 to choose from),which you attend with college students,otherhigh school students,and professionals from around the world.Credits you can tra

16、nsfer to a college in the future.The choice to live on campus,commute(读),or study online.The freedom to schedule your days.For students living on campus,the average cost of attending the program is$11,900,whichincludes fees for two 4-credit courses($3,050 for each course)or one 8-credit course($6,10

17、0),room and meal fees,and a health insurance fee.For those attending as a commuting or onlinestudent,the cost ranges from$3,050 to$6,100depending on the number of courses taken.31.How many programs can you explore some college-level courses?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five32.What do we know about the Harvar

18、d Pre-College Program?A.You dont need to gain credits.B.You are free to arrange your day.C.You can live with the local family.D.You have over 200courses to choose from.33.What should you pay for besides the Pre-College Program cost?A.Courses.B.All meals.C.Off-campus activities.D.The transportation t

19、o Harvard.34.How long is the Secondary School Program?A.a 5-week sessionB.a 6-week sessionC.a 7-week sessionD.a 8-week session35.How much should you pay to take one 4-credit course online?A.$3,050.B.$4,500.C.$6,100.D.$11,900.BAfter I made it to the city center,I started to feel it might be easy for

20、a foreigner to dealwith the great size of Beijing.With growing confidence,I decided to take the subway to thehotel,not realizing that the network didnt go that far.Impressed with the cleanliness of thestation,I bought a ticket and boarded the first subway that came along.After a few minutes I asked

21、in English a young man seated next to me where I should getoff closest to the Friendship Hotel.Wearing a smart business suit and tie,he would surely speakEnglish,wouldnt he?Unfortunately,he couldnt understand me but seemed very friendly.Ishowed him the room card with all the information of the Frien

22、dship Hotel in Chinesecharacters(汉字).He looked at it,and then his eyes moved quickly to the carriage(厢)subway map.Next,he raised three fingers of his right hand.In Australia,raising fingers at someone is not usually nice,but this man wasnt smiling.Atthe next station he showed me two fingers.Now in A

23、ustralia,thats really rude,but I got themessage.When we stopped at the third station,he didnt just point to the door,but got up,tookme out of the train,and led me to the top of the stairs,and out onto the street.Then he stopped ataxi and told the driver where to take me.All this came from a man who

24、couldnt speak my language,and I couldnt speak his.I wasnow speechless,especially when he refused my offer of money.I felt a little embarrassed havingeven thought he would accept a tip.This experience made it clear I had to learn some Chinese quickly or my adventures mightstart turning into misadvent

25、ures.36.Which place did the author want to go?A.subway stationB.Beijing HotelC.Friendship HotelD.train station37.The author decided to take the subway because _.A.he believed in his ability to deal with the tripB.the network covered most of the stopsC.he lived near the city centerD.he had a good imp

26、ression of its cleanliness38.Having been shown the room card,the young man _.A.still remained puzzledB.understood the author wellC.answered the author directlyD.pointed at the subway map39.Which of the following cant be used to describe the young man?A.Helpful.B.Rude.C.Warmhearted.D.Caring.40.The au

27、thors purpose of writing this passage is mainly to _.A.prove the importance of being carefulB.introduce a young man who didnt know EnglishC.complain some cultural misunderstandingD.describe one of his adventurous experiencesCChildren spend more time messaging each other on phones and websites than t

28、alking inperson,a survey has revealed.Text messages and social networking sites have become thecommon mode of youngsters aged 8 to 14.A survey of modern childhood found that many youngsters are conscious that they arespending too much time on their computers and enjoy themselves the most when playin

29、goutside.But the lure(诱惑)of electronic products proves too strong for a quarter,while a fifthsay their parents dont like them playing outside because they are worried about strangers andinjuries.The“I Generation report”suggested that youngsters are increasingly health-conscious andskeptical(持怀疑态度的)o

30、f commercialization,including gender-based labelling on toys andpop videos released by singers.More than half of those questioned care about eating healthilyand one in 10 lectures their own parents about the food they are eating or buying,42 percent ofthose questioned own a smartphone,with 36 percen

31、t admitting spending more time第5共8第6共8班级：_ 学号：_ 姓名：_密封装订线密封线内不要答题communicating with friends via instant messaging,such as texts or networking websites,thantalking in person.Only one child in 100 said that being happy,having a loving family and beingclever were taken as the most crucial(决定性的)elements

32、 in their lives.Cary Cooper,the professor of organizational psychology and health at Lancaster University,said social media were contributing to youngsters becoming more independent.They had asense of individuality due to exposure to a range of media.The survey follows major state-backed research wh

33、ich found that youngsters are turningtheir back on drink,drugs and smoking.It found a dramatic drop in the number of secondaryschool students trying and regularly using drugs,alcohol and tobacco.Some analysts said thatthanks to the rise of social media,millions of teenagers are spending their time a

34、t home in theirrooms rather than out on the streets.41.What is the topic of this article?A.ChildhoodB.TimeC.MediaD.Life42.Why cant 25 percent of the children get away from electronic products?A.They are not allowed to hang out long.B.They are protected from strangers and injuries.C.They enjoy themse

35、lves most when playing outside.D.They cant resist the temptation of the products.43.The survey of modern childhood found that many youngsters _.A.are fans of the pop videos released by singersB.message each other more rather than chat in personC.are doubtful about possessing the latest smartphonesD.

36、pay no attention to their lifestyle nowadays44.The attitude of Cary Cooper towards social media is _.A.objectiveB.negativeC.supportiveD.unclear45.The last paragraph is written to show _.A.the benefits of social mediaB.the drop of taking drugs in youngstersC.the exposure to a range of mediaD.youngste

37、rs are becoming more conscious四，阅读表达（共 10分，每题 2分）Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile?How do you know yourmother is angry when she frowns(皱眉)?In both cases,the person is telling us something notwith words.but with facial expressions.Facial expressions are one or more moveme

38、nts on a persons face such as frowning,raisingones eyebrows(眉)，and nose and lip(嘴唇)movements.They express peoples feelings.Scientists at Oxford University have shown that humans have 80 muscles 肌 on theirfaces.These muscles can create more than 7,000 facial expressions.However,there are six mainkind

39、s of facial expressions that are common in all cultures:happiness,sadness,surprise,fear.anger and disgust(厌恶)Facial expressions are very important to communication.One study at UCLAin the US.showed that in most conversations,over 93 percent of the communicating is done withoutspeaking.If people can

40、read facial expressions,they may be better at knowing what other people arefeeling,so they can understand them better.Someone who does not enjoy a certain type of foodusually will make a face when he/she sees or tastes it.A frown means worry or anger.Raisedeyebrows and open eyes show surprise.Howeve

41、r,there are some taboos(禁忌)for reading peoples facial expressions.For example,it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facialexpressions.They may think you are rude.46.What are facial expressions?(不多于 15个单词)47.How many facial expressions can our face muscles

42、 create?(不多于 5 个单词)48.Why are facial expressions important?(不多于 15 个单词)49.What may a person do when she/he feels surprised?(不多于 10 个单词)50.What is the passage mainly about?(不多于 5 个单词)五，完成句（共 15 分，每题 3 分）51.正如谚语所说，远亲不如近邻。（saying）_,a distant relative is not as helpful as a near neighbor.52.我经常 20分钟乘坐公交

43、回家。(take)It usually_to get home by bus.53.能够使电脑对我们很便。（convenient）_ to be able to use computers.54.中国尝试了系列法治疗癌症。(range)China has attempted _ways to treat the disease.55.在他病的时候，他有时来看他。（time）His daughters visited him _when he was ill.第7共8第8共8班级：_ 学号：_ 姓名：_密封装订线密封线内不要答题答题卡，语法填空（共15分，每题1.5分）1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._，完形填空（共30分，每题1.5分）11._12._13._14._15._16._17._18._19._20._21._22._23._24._25._26._27._28._29._30._三，阅读理解（共30分，每题2分）31._32._33._34._35._36._37._38._39._40._41._42._43._44._45._四，阅读表达（共10分，每题2分）46._47._48._49._50._五，完成句（共10分，每题2分）51._52._53._54._55._